Poetry about Jingchu culture 1. Does anyone know about poetry or prose about Jingchu culture?
I'm sorry, I didn't seem to understand you when I answered Li Sao before, but I thought of ancient Chinese, O (∩ _ ∩) O.
What you want should be modern prose! I found another article about Wudang Mountain (the length is not long).
My interest in Wudang Mountain has a long history. Passing by six years ago increased the desire to be close to her. So on my first weekend in Yunxian County, I couldn't wait to climb Wudang Mountain.
Wudang Mountain is really charming. When I first saw it, I had a different feeling. Looking around, the 800-mile-long mountain range is both a magnificent mountain range in the north and an exquisite mountain peak in the south. Qifeng stands tall, fairy fog fills the air, city walls are towering, pines and cypresses are green, and streams are gurgling. It used to be a place where Zhenwu Emperor cultivated his self-cultivation, so it was named after "the lack of Zhenwu". It has always been a Taoist shrine for countless good men and women in mobike. Experienced the rich color of powerful literati, adding endless mystery and mystery. Nowadays, the shuttle cable car and the busy "Little Red Riding Hood" have brought modern vitality and harmony to it. During the walk, needless to say, the magnificent palaces built in danger, even the unremarkable stone bridges, broken walls, and rocks, may tell the story of magical twists and turns. Being in the fairyland of Xianshan and breathing fresh air will make you feel refreshed. Looking at the sacred land all over the mountains and plains, I am often accompanied by literature and ink on weekdays, and even if I search my heart, I can't find half a sentence to describe it. At that moment, a feeling that I had never felt before involuntarily flowed out of my heart. I really feel pale and small.
The blazing fire in the huge incense burner on the golden palace shows the ferocity of the Taoist seeker; Countless idols worship the body that fell to the ground, which is extremely pious; A full merit box is the weight to test the soul, and the dragon head incense on the cliff is engraved with the purity of faith. Only at this moment can I be infected by those who hold a high incense higher than myself and rush to the golden palace, and gradually change from infection to integration ... The sage said: ghosts and gods are virtuous and full! Look at it, look at it, listen to it, smell it and leave it behind. Let the world dress neatly to sacrifice, as if they were on it, as if they were around. Seeing the scene on the mountain, I really realized the profundity of Confucius' words.
Covered with faint twilight, I reluctantly embarked on the road home. Mercedes-Benz cars spin like needles on winding mountain roads like old records, and my brain seems to be thinking with this melody all the time. What am I praying for when I put a column of high incense into the incense burner? What did I say when I put the money in the prize box? What do I really want when I throw coins at the Taiping drum? I am trying to search my memory, eager to get even a few words of answers! However, I am disappointed. There was nothing in my head. Empty transparent, white vacuum. Is this the purification of the soul? Is this the sublimation of consciousness? I dare not impose these noble titles on me. I'm still looking for an answer that will convince me. At this moment, I suddenly remembered the imperial tablet on Nanyan. If it is really like the legend, Judy, the prince of Yan, used 300,000 craftsmen to make Wudang Mountain so magnificent in order to find Zhu Yunwen, the nephew of the fugitive. Then, what millions of tourists have done today will never be inferior to this Yongle emperor! This is exactly what Liu Chengxing, who has the intention to plant flowers but has no intention to plant flowers, said. My heart suddenly brightened. Wudang Mountain is worthy of being a fairy mountain full of spirituality. You told me about the conservation of spirit and matter, and you gave me a feeling I had never felt before. I will cherish you in a special memory forever. ...
2. What ancient poems or couplets express Jingchu culture?
1. Xiang Yu's Gaixia Song is a powerful mountain! Bad times never die! What can I do if I don't die? What can I do if I'm afraid?
2. Li Bai's "Wu Jiang" was defeated in the battle for the emperor, and 8,000 soldiers scattered Chu songs. It is shameful for Soochow to fight again without crossing the Wujiang River.
3. Du Mu's "Jumping the Pavilion" won or lost in military affairs unexpectedly, and he was a shameful man. There are many talented children in Jiangdong. Whether they will make a comeback is still unknown.
4. Tang Hu Ceng's Ode to Epic Notes exhausted the mountain and dominated the map, and the sword did not die. The moon is like water, and I can look back at my concubine.
5. Zheng Banqiao's "Sorrow for Xiang Yu" mourned the horses in the middle of the night, and the songs of Chu promoted red makeup on all sides.
6. Wang Anshi's "Wujiang Pavilion" is already a waste of money and money, and it is difficult to return to the Central Plains after defeat. The Wujiang River is cold and the autumn wind is urgent. Although the children of Jiangdong are here today, lonely wildflowers open the battlefield. Ken and the king make a comeback?
7. Li Qingzhao's "Jueju" is domineering and arrogant.
8. Zhang Kejiu's "Flowers Singing, Homesickness" beauty committed suicide on the bank of Wujiang River. The war once burned Chibi Mountain, and the generals were empty and old. Crossing the Wujiang River at night makes people feel sad in Qin and Han Dynasties, and people paint with charcoal. Liu was not the surname of Han Dynasty. The reader sighed.
9. Li Qingzhao's "Summer quatrains on Xiang Yu" was born a hero and died a ghost. When I think of Xiang Yu, if the sky is sentimental and old, the human path will be vicissitudes. Refuse to cross the river east.
10. Mao Zedong's "The People's Liberation Army Occupy Nanjing" Zhongshan is stormy, and millions of heroes cross the river. Tiger's dragon card is better than in the past, upside down and generous. It is advisable to chase after the poor bandits with the remaining courage, not to learn from the overlord.
3. 800-word composition of Jingchu culture
First, Yan Di Shennong culture
Suizhou, Gucheng and Shennongjia in Hubei Province are the main activity areas of Shennong in Yan Di, and there are many folk cultural sites. Yandi Shennong tasted herbs all over the world here, cured diseases for the people, invented agriculture and taught people to farm. Its profound historical and cultural heritage marks the transition of Chinese civilization from fishing and hunting era to farming era.
Second, the history and culture of Chu State
Hubei is the birthplace of Chu culture. As one of the great powers in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Chu has created brilliant civilization achievements in the long history of more than 800 years. Chu's unique bronze casting technology, the leader's silk embroidery technology, music and dance with complete eight tones, exquisite lacquerware manufacturing technology, profound philosophy of righteousness, Wang Yang's wanton prose, stunning ci poetry and mysterious art are all very valuable cultural heritages, representing the highest level in the same period.
Third, Qin and Han culture.
Hubei in Qin and Han Dynasties was one of the important cultural centers at that time. Yunmeng Gu Ze, Sleeping Tiger Land, Longgang Qin Bamboo Slips, Zhangjiashan Han Bamboo Slips, Hanming Princess Wang Zhaojun, Han Guangwu Emperor Liu Xiu and writer Wang Yi are all important cultural resources. Hubei is also the "land of four wars" where Wei, Shu and Wu are intertwined and fiercely contested. The political, economic, military and diplomatic alliances and struggles are complicated and thrilling, and famous cultural scenic spots such as Gulongzhong, Chibi, Wulin and Changbanpo are important carriers of the culture of the Three Kingdoms.
Fourthly, Qingjiang Batu culture.
Tujia people in Qingjiang River Valley are descendants of Cubans. Enthusiasm, simplicity, diligence, kindness and courage represent the excellent national qualities of Tujia nationality. Its wedding and funeral customs, song and dance music, food, clothing, housing and transportation constitute the distinctive characteristics of Qingjiang Batu culture. At the same time, Hubei ethnic areas with Enshi Autonomous Prefecture and Changyang and Wufeng Autonomous Counties as the main body are also rich in Batu culture, where beautiful mountains and rivers and rich products are important areas for developing Hubei's characteristic economy.
V. Famous ancient temple culture
There are many famous ancient temples in Hubei, which have formed unique cultural resources of famous ancient temples. Wudang Mountain is a famous Taoist mountain. After hundreds of years of development, Wudang culture with rich connotations has been formed. In addition, Jingshan, Dabie Mountain, Dahongshan, Qiyue Mountain, Jiugong Mountain and Huangmei Wuzu Temple, dangyang yuquan temple, Laifeng Temple, Hanyang Guiyuan Temple, Wuchang Baotong Temple, Jingzhou Tianxing Temple, Wuchang Changchun Temple and many other famous ancient temples, as well as Zhongxiang Mingxian Mausoleum, all have high popularity and unique cultural connotations.
Six, the Yangtze River Three Gorges culture
The Three Gorges of the Yangtze River is the most spectacular canyon in China, one of the most famous canyons in the world, a world-famous hydropower energy base and the largest artificial lake on the earth. With the impoundment, power generation and successful completion of the Three Gorges Project, its world-famous natural scenery, colorful cultural landscape, mysterious and romantic myths and legends and peculiar customs on both sides of the Xiajiang River have formed a cultural school with strong Xiajiang color, which constitutes the distinctive characteristics of the Three Gorges culture.
4. What is Jingchu culture?
Introduction to Jingchu culture Jingchu culture, named after Chu State and Chu people, is a regional culture that rose in Jianghan Basin from the Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period.
The rise of Jingchu tribe Chu is also called Jingchu. Why was this country called "Chu" in the Spring and Autumn Period? "Chu" was originally the name of a shrub, also known as "Jing", which is very common in the mountains and forests of Jianghan Basin in the south. Can be used for firewood and other purposes, people can not do without it.
Therefore, as early as the Shang Dynasty, the northern Zhongyuan people used Jingchu to refer to the southern region and southern tribes in Jianghan Basin. For example, in the Book of Songs, there was a saying that "Wei Nv Jingchu lived in the south". However, the main body of Chu people is not the indigenous people in Jianghan Valley, but a branch of Zhu Rong tribe who originally lived in the north (Chu people took Zhu Rong as their ancestor). This tribe moved to Jianghan Valley, and constantly merged with the surrounding aborigines (descendants of Jiuli and Sanmiao) to develop into a powerful Jingchu clan.
Jingchu tribe also absorbed advanced Shang culture in the confrontation with the northern Shang Dynasty, creating favorable conditions for its own development. In the early years of the Zhou Dynasty, the Jingchu people who took refuge in the King of Zhou got the support of the Central Plains Dynasty, thus establishing their own country.
Since the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Chu has grown rapidly, especially in Chu Zhuangwang, and it has annexed many small countries around it and become a big country. Chu culture and Chu land, which were first suppressed and then promoted, are a historical regional concept, centering on the whole of Hubei and northern Hunan, and expanding to a certain extent.
When the Yanhuang tribe in the north was creating the Central Plains civilization, the Jiuli tribe in the south also rose in Jianghan Basin, creating early Chu cultures such as Daxi culture and Qujialing culture. However, with the defeat of Jiuli tribe by Yanhuang tribe and the conquest of Sanmiao tribe by the more powerful Central Plains tribe in the later period, Chu culture gradually declined.
Another reason why Chu culture and the Central Plains are backward is that in mountainous Shui Ze in Jianghan Valley, clans and tribes can't change from gathering, fishing and hunting to agriculture and animal husbandry as quickly as in the Central Plains. This slow development of productive forces correspondingly limits the speed of cultural development. Therefore, when the slave countries such as Xia and Shang dynasties appeared in the north, the Chu state in the south remained in the primitive patriarchal society, and the scattered clans and tribes were constantly oppressed and conquered by the forces of the Central Plains.
However, it was in this wild background that lasted for thousands of years that the Chu nationality and its subsequent Chu gradually bred and developed, and became the center of tribal integration in southern China at that time. By virtue of its unique climate and geographical location, Chu people combined the Central Plains culture with the local culture in the south and created a unique Chu culture.
The wonderful work of Chu culture "Chu Ci" and the name "Chu Ci" originated from the Western Han Dynasty. It has two meanings: first, the name of poetic style refers to a poetic carrier created by Chu poets such as Qu Yuan at the end of the Warring States period on the basis of Chu folk languages and folk songs; The second is the name of the poetry collection. The works of Qu Yuan, Song Yu and others, and the simulated works of later generations were collected by Liu Xiang in the Western Han Dynasty and named Chu Ci.
As Qu Yuan is the pioneer of Chu Ci, his works are the most representative in both quality and quantity. All the Chu Ci mentioned by later generations are Qu Yuan's masterpiece Li Sao, and they are often referred to as "Sao" or "Li Sao".
The emergence of Chu Ci is inseparable from the unique folk customs of Chu. In Jianghan water town, folk witchcraft prevails, and local customs still worship songs and dances, which is different from Chu folk songs in the Central Plains and has been circulating in this area for a long time. These factors are the basis of Chu Ci.
The Book of Songs is a collection of folk songs from the early Zhou Dynasty to the mid-Spring and Autumn Period. Although it has been widely collected for more than 500 years, there are almost no folk songs of Chu (probably because Chu has always been regarded as a barbarian by the Central Plains Dynasty, and Chu dialect is difficult to be accepted by the Central Plains people). ), but only from the few Chu Ci preserved in the ancient books of all parties, its connotation is rich, its narrative lyric is extremely romantic, and its influence on Chu Ci is far-reaching. Chu Ci is regarded as the source of China's romantic literature, which has a more direct influence on later Han Fu.
"Writing Chu language, Chu sound, gathering Chu land and making famous Chu utensils", together with other Chu culture essences, has built a magnificent and peculiar Chu culture. Jingchu culture is an important part of Chinese national culture, with a long history, extensive and profound, distinctive regional characteristics and great economic and cultural development value.
Chu culture and Jingchu culture belong to the same concept, and both refer to the cultural entities and forms created by Chu people and Chu State and precipitated for a long time. What we are talking about here is the same concept, because there is no distinction between Jing and Chu in history. Jing, Chu or Jingchu, as a specific title, has been used for more than three thousand years.
For example, "Poetry, Shang Fu, Yanwu" said: "Wei daughter Jingchu lives in the south of the Yangtze River." This is the collective name of "Jingchu", where Jing is in front and Chu is behind.
The chronicles of bamboo books say: "In the sixteenth year of Wang Zhao, Jing Chu cut." Here is the collective name, Chu is in front and Jing is behind.
According to Chunqiu, Duke Zhuang of Lu (693-66 1) used to be called Jing, but since the first year (659-627) it was renamed Chu. From this point of view, Jing or Chu, Jing and Chu or together, mean the same thing, and there seems to be no big difference.
To the Eastern Han Dynasty, Xu Shen explained the classics in Shuo Wen Jie Zi: "Chu Mu also follows the sound of punishment." Chu Shi: "The leaves of a bush are a Ye Jing."
In this way, Jingshan, Jingchu, Jingzhou and Jingchu were unified and formed a systematic and complete concept. Therefore, in the Tang and Song Dynasties, Confucius said in Justice in the Spring and Autumn Period and Zuo Zhuan: "Jing and Chu are two, so I think the country name is also two." Shen Kuo's "Meng Qian Bi Tan" also said: "Jing is Chu, and Chu is also an alias."
At this point, Jingchu has become an established practice, and it has become a unique title of Chu nationality, Chu state and Jingchu area. Of course, there are other sayings in history, such as the legend of Mao in the Book of Songs and Shang Dynasty: "Jingchu is also the Chu State of Jingzhou."
Another example is Yan Shigu's note in Han Gao Di Ji: "Qin Zhuang's surname is Chu, so it was changed." But no matter what kind of statement, Jingchu has already merged into one, and it will never be completely separated.
As a culture created by Chu people, it has been passed down in Jingchu for a long time, and it is of course called Chu culture or Jingchu culture. It is obviously unscientific to think that Chu culture refers exclusively to Chu culture and Jingchu culture refers to Jingchu regional culture from ancient times to the present, that is, it refers to Chu culture and all the time and space cultures here.
Culture is inherited.
5. What are the poems describing Hubei?
The Yellow Crane Tower, the place where the Yellow Crane carried the saints to heaven a long time ago, Cui Hao, is now the only place left.
The yellow crane never revisited earth, there have been no long white clouds for thousands of years. Every tree in Hanyang has become clear due to sunlight, and Nautilus Island is covered with sweet grass.
But I looked home, and the twilight was getting thicker. The river is shrouded in mist, which brings people deep melancholy. "Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia" Song Sushi's return to the river, a romantic figure through the ages.
To the west of the old base, humanity is the Red Cliff in Zhou Lang. The steep rock wall, like thunder waves lapping against the river bank, waves like rolling up thousands of snow.
The majestic rivers and mountains are picturesque, and many heroes emerge at once. Looking back on Zhou Yu's spring breeze era, young and beautiful Joe just married him, and he was full of heroic spirit.
Feather fan nylon scarf, laughing and laughing, strong ashes. I am wandering in the battlefield today. I feel a feeling heart and give birth to white hair prematurely.
Life is like a dream, and a bottle returns to the moon. "Looking at the Yellow Crane Tower" Li Baidong looked at the Yellow Crane Mountain, and the hero was in the air.
There are white clouds on all sides, and the middle peak leans against the red sun. The rocks cross the vault and the peaks are dense.
I have heard of many immortals and learned flying skills here. Facing the sea, the stone room is empty for thousands of years.
The golden stove produces smoke, and the jade pool is secluded. Leave the ancient wood, the court is cold and old.
I advocate rock climbing because I want to protect my leisure. □ The place is: change hands and feet to see the wonders of mountains and rivers, and the mountains and rivers are unparalleled.
Send your heart to the pine tree and don't forget the guest's feelings. "Bodhisattva Man Yellow Crane Tower" Nine schools in Mao Zedong flow to China, and a thick line runs through the north and south.
Misty and rainy, turtles and snakes lock the river. Where does the Yellow River flow? There is room for tourists.
Soak the wine and the tide will rise. Mao Zedong only drinks Changsha water and eats Wuchang fish.
Across the Yangtze River, you can see the endless sky. No matter how rough the storm is, it is better to walk around leisurely. You should be more relaxed today.
Zi Zaichuan said: The deceased is like a husband! As soon as the wind blows, the tortoise and snake calm down, and the grand plan has been set. A bridge flies north and south, and the natural barrier becomes a thoroughfare.
Set up a stone wall of Xijiang River, cut off Wushan Yunyu, and leave Pinghu in Gaoxia. The goddess should be safe and sound, which will surprise the world. 1. Hubei Province, located in the south of central China, in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and north of Dongting Lake, is called Hubei for short, with Wuhan as the capital.
Hubei is between 29 05 ′ and 33 20 ′ north latitude, east longitude10821′ and16 07 ′, bordering Anhui in the east, Jiangxi and Hunan in the south, Chongqing in the west, Shaanxi in the northwest and Henan in the north. Hubei is surrounded by mountains in the east, west and north, and Jianghan Plain, the land of plenty, is in the middle.
2. Hubei is a transportation hub connecting east and west and connecting north and south. Wuhan Tianhe International Airport is an important airport in the inland of China. The Yangtze River runs from west to east, crossing the whole province1062km.
The Yangtze River and its largest tributary, the Han River, have moist chutian, vertical and horizontal water networks and dense lakes, so Hubei is also called "the province of thousands of lakes". 3. Hubei has a profound cultural heritage, and the hometown of Yan Di, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, is in Hubei.
During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Chu created Chu culture in the history of more than 800 years. Hubei has a glorious revolutionary tradition.
From the Revolution of 1911 in Wuchang to the founding of New China, Hubei made an important contribution to the victory of the China Revolution. During the New Democratic Revolution, more than 200 generals including Dong, Li Xiannian were born in Hongan County alone.
5. The strength of science, education and culture in Hubei Province ranks among the top in China, and it is an important higher education base in China. The level of scientific research in Hubei Province leads the whole country, and the number of national science and technology award-winning projects ranks among the top four in China for seven consecutive years.
6. Mao Zedong (18931February 26, 976-1September 9, 976), whose real name is Runzhi (the original was Yong Zhi, later changed to Runzhi), took his pen name Zi Ren. Hunan Xiangtan people.
Comrade Mao Zedong is a great Marxist, a great proletarian revolutionist, strategist and theorist, a great pioneer of Marxism in China, a great patriot and national hero of China in modern times, the core of the first generation of central leadership of the Party, and a great man who led the people of China to completely change their destiny and national outlook. His contribution to the development of Marxism-Leninism, military theory and * * * theory is called Mao Zedong Thought.
Be honored as "Chairman Mao". Mao Zedong is regarded as one of the most important figures in the modern history of the world, and Time magazine also rated him as one of the most influential figures in the 20th century.
7. Li Bai (70 1-762), whose name is Taibai, is a violet layman, also known as "fallen fairy". He was a great romantic poet in Tang Dynasty, and was praised as "Poet Fairy" by later generations.
It is also called "Du Li" with Du Fu. In order to distinguish it from the other two poets, Li Shangyin and Du Mu, namely "Little Du Li", Du Fu and Li Bai are also called "Big Du Li". He is cheerful and generous, loves to drink and write poems, and likes to make friends.
8. Li Baiyou's Li Taibai Ji has been handed down from generation to generation, and most of his poems were written when he was drunk. His representative works include Looking at Lushan Waterfall, it is hard to go, Difficult Road to Shu, Entering Wine, Yue Nv Ci, First Sending to Baidicheng, etc. 9. Li Bai's ci fu was once passed down by Song people (such as Wen Ying's Xiang). As far as its pioneering significance and artistic achievements are concerned, "Li Bai's Ci" enjoys a high status.
10. Su Shi (103765438+1October 8th-165438+August 24th, 0) is called Su Dongpo and Su Xian. Han nationality, a native of Meishan, Meizhou (now Meishan, Sichuan) and Luancheng, Hebei, was a famous writer, calligrapher and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty.
1 1. Su Shi is the representative with the highest literary achievements in the Song Dynasty, and has made great achievements in poetry, ci, writing, calligraphy and painting. His poems are broad in subject matter, fresh and healthy, good at exaggeration and metaphor, and unique in style. He is also called "Su Huang" with Huang Tingjian. His words are bold and unconstrained, and they are both bold and unconstrained representatives with Xin Qiji, and they are called "Su Xin"; His prose creation is rich and unrestrained, and he is also called "Ou Su" with Ouyang Xiu, and he is one of the "Eight Masters in Tang and Song Dynasties".
Su Shi is also good at books and is one of the "Song Sijia"; He is good at painting, especially at ink bamboo, strange stones and dead wood. There are seven episodes of Dongpo, Yi Zhuan of Dongpo and Yuefu of Dongpo.
12. (Hao) (704? -754), born in Bianzhou (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province), was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. During the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty, he was a scholar, an official at Taibu Temple, and Tianbao was a foreign minister of Sixun.
The most famous is his poem The Yellow Crane Tower. It is said that Li Bai wrote an inscription for it, and once praised it as "there is a scene in front of me, and Cui Hao wrote a poem on it". There are 42 complete Tang poems.
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