Bing (Yuan Bing) went to Shangrao, arrested Xie's mother, and wanted to have his son. Mother said, "This old woman should die today. She didn't (should) teach her children to read and know the three cardinal principles and the five permanent principles, so she is in trouble today.
If you don't know books, etiquette, the Three Cardinal Principles and the Five Permanent Principles, you will have a lot to do! The old woman hopes to die when she is young. "Language grace (leisurely), no sorrow sigh.
The master (in this case, the person in charge of Yuan Bing) had no idea, so he let it go. When the Yuan army invaded the south, Xie Fangde led all the fighting loyalists to flee after failure. The Yuan Army attacked Shangrao and captured Xie Fangde's old mother in an attempt to use her to capture Xie Fangde. Xie Fangde's old mother said: Old lady, I should die today. I shouldn't teach my son to read etiquette and know the truth of being a man, so my son (Kang Yuan) will have today's pain. If I don't teach him to read etiquette, he () won't understand the truth of being a man with three cardinal guides and five permanent members, and there won't be so many arrests (fighting Yuan), so I am willing to die early. "When you talk, look at Yongzheng's face and don't feel sad. The head of the Yuan Army had no choice but to let her go.
2. Xie Mu rescued classical Chinese:
When the Yuan soldiers went south, Mr. Dieshan (Xie Fangde, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty) led the diligent king (saved) and fled (defeated). Bing (Yuan Bing) went to Shangrao, arrested Xie's mother, and wanted to have his son. Mother said, "This old woman should die today. She didn't (should) teach her children to read and know the three cardinal principles and the five permanent principles, so she is in trouble today. If you don't know books, etiquette, the Three Cardinal Principles and the Five Permanent Principles, you will have a lot to do! The old woman hopes to die early. " Language is graceful (leisurely), with no intention of sighing. The master (in this case, the person in charge of Yuan Bing) had no idea, so he let it go.
Translation:
When the Yuan army invaded the south, Xie Fangde led all the fighting loyalists to flee after failure. The Yuan Army attacked Shangrao and captured Xie Fangde's old mother, trying to use her to capture Xie Fangde's old mother. She said, old woman, I deserve to die today, and I shouldn't teach my son to read and know manners, so my son (Kang Yuan) will suffer today. If I don't teach him reading and etiquette, he () won't understand the truth of being a man with the Three Cardinals and the Five Permanent Principles, and there won't be so many arrests (fighting Yuan), so I'd rather die early. "When I speak, my expression is Yongzheng, and I don't feel sad. The head of the Yuan Army had no choice but to let her go.
3. The classical Chinese "Zi Chu Famu" reference answer:
1, (1) disease.
(2) apologize.
2. (His mother) asked someone to blame him and said, "Didn't you hear that Gou Jian, the king of Yue, crusaded against the king of Wu?
3. Understand the righteousness and teach children well.
Zi Chu's mother is the mother of the Chu general Zi Fa. When Zifa attacked the State of Qin, the rations were used up. Zifa sent someone to ask the king of Chu for help and asked the messenger to visit his mother by the way. Zifa's mother asked the messenger, "How are the soldiers?" The messenger replied, "Soldiers can share beans to satisfy their hunger." Mother asked again, "So what happened to the general?" The messenger replied, "The general eats good food and meat every morning and evening." When Zifa came back from defeating the State of Qin, his mother closed the door and scolded him, saying, "Didn't you hear about Gou Jian, the King of Yue, who crusaded against the State of Wu? Someone offered an altar of wine, and Gou Jian, the king of Yue, sent people to the upper reaches of the river to let the soldiers drink the river with them. In fact, there is not much good wine in the river, but the courage of the soldiers to fight has increased five times. Another day, someone sent a bag of dry food and Gou Jian ordered the soldiers to share it. In fact, there is only a little food, but it is gone after the throat. But the soldiers' courage to fight increased tenfold. Now as a general, the soldiers eat beans to satisfy their hunger, and you have to eat good food and meat sooner or later. Why? Didn't it say in the Book of Songs? " Don't waste my career, I am happy, and smart people are happy. "I said I can't do things out of proportion. You command soldiers into the battlefield of life and death, but you enjoy yourself on high places. Even if you can win, it can't be said to be the right way to fight. You are not my son, don't come into my door! " Zifa had to apologize to her mother and then went into the house.
4. Thanks to my parents for the original classical Chinese publishing house: * * Asia.
Classical Chinese thanks parents and filial sons for their support. I am very happy, and I am not against my will. -"Book of Rites" has three filial piety: great respect for relatives, second humiliation, and support. -The Book of Rites is the year of parents. One is joy and the other is fear. -"The Analects of Confucius" Parents love it and love it, and parents respect it. -Confucius is young and orderly. -Mencius is old, I am old, and people are old; Young people, young people, young people. The world is in your hands. -Mencius dutiful son is the greatest respect for relatives. -Meng filial piety to parents can relieve his worries. -Mencius and his son are close, the monarch and the minister are righteous, the husband and wife are different, the young and the old have a chat, and the friends have a letter. -Mencius, which is bigger? Things are big; Keep, which is bigger? Make it bigger. I have heard of people who can serve their loved ones without losing their health; I've never heard of anyone who can serve their loved ones without their bodies. Who is not doing something? Birds of a feather flock together, and things are based on it; Who doesn't keep it? Keep your body and keep your base. -Meng Ziren reality, things are close; The truth of righteousness, from brother is also. -Mencius can't kiss or be human; You can't be a child if you don't like your relatives. -Mencius A gentleman has three pleasures, but the king of the world does not exist. Parents exist, brothers have no chance, and they are happy; Yang is worthy of the sky, regardless of people, but also happy; It is three pleasures to be educated by talents in the world. A gentleman has three pleasures, and the king of the world does not exist. -Mencius secular so-called unfilial five, lazy four, regardless of parents' support, a unfilial also; Boyi likes drinking, regardless of his parents' support, and is unfilial; Good wealth, private wife regardless of parental support, three unfilial; From the desire for eyes and ears, I thought that my parents were killed and four were unfilial; Brave and heartless, endangering parents, unfilial. -Mencius is an animal without a father and a king. -Meng Zixian's evil deeds are inseparable. If life is hard, if beauty and evil are unshakable. -"Lv Chunqiu" The dutiful son does not flatter the relatives, the loyal minister does not flatter the monarch, and the courtiers prosper. -Zhuangzi, who cares about his relatives, does whatever it takes to be filial to his parents.
5. Li Xiaozi passed the translation of classical Chinese, and quickly thanked the original text. Li Xiaozi passed it to Qujiang, Jiading and Yuan Mei, and there was a dutiful son, Li, whose words were rich and bright.
My father, Yan, gave birth to a dutiful son and died ten years ago. There are no livestock at home, and the mother sticks needles for her son to go out to school. He cried and said, "If you keep a relative, your son will take it.
Children don't adopt mothers, but adopt mothers to raise children. How can they be safe? "He abandoned the history books, worked hard, put the rare food in the city into his mother's arms, and ate casually. If mother has a sore throat and drinks water with a spoon, she will cough for three days and nights.
The dutiful son called for help from heaven, and the mother dream god pricked him with a needle and said, "I am mourning for my son's filial piety." Sleep, sweating all over.
In the autumn of the seventh year of Yongzheng, the sea breeze started and waves were generated in the city. The dutiful son lives in the house, and it vibrates in the middle of the night. The dutiful son became negative to his mother and fell several times. Before and after the collapse of Lushe, the shelter was completed by one person.
The father of the dutiful son died more than a year ago, and so did the eldest father (3). It was rude and cold, so I won. My hands were charred and frozen in the snow.
There are several burial craftsmen who cover it with fire and turn it into soup. It was Sue who died at the age of 55. When he died, he hugged his mother and told her to be a good mother.
According to legend, when he was young, he lived at his father's funeral and cried for three years. Every time he goes in and out, his neighbors point at him: little dutiful son, little dutiful son. It is natural to cover up its nature.
Thirty years after Qianlong, officials near Qujiangli Temple in Chaojian Square heard about it. The Book of Filial Piety says that saints are the best trainers for sons.
However, studying in the world is filial piety, and Li Jiao's son wastes books only for filial piety. Why? The Doctrine of the Mean says: "Moderation is the Tao, and cultivation is teaching." In ancient times, people could show their sexual ability without teaching.
Otherwise, kindness feeds back, and the lamb kneels and suckles. What else can he read? (Excerpted from Volume 27 of Collected Works of Kokura Mountain Residence, with abridgement) Note ① Primitive animals: good food stored. ② Click (kā): Vomiting sound.
3 big fathers: grandpa. 4 willingness: conform to nature.
Question 14. Explain the meaning of the words added in the following sentence (3 points) (1) Mother has a sore throat, so she drinks water with a spoon (2) (2) Tell her to be alone with her good mother. () (3) Cover up its essence.
() 15. In the following sentences, the group with the same meaning and usage is () (2 points) A. Jiading Qujiang has a dutiful son Li. There is Kong Ming in solitude and water in fish.
(Chen Shou's Biography of the Three Kingdoms and Zhuge Liang) B. The food of the city god is the mother of progress, but it is only sweet. The wild fragrance is rich, and the beautiful wood is beautiful.
(Ouyang Xiu's "Drunk Pavilion Preface") C. Accumulate fire to cover soup, it is Sue. Political integrity and harmony, everything is prosperous, only Yueyang Tower is rebuilt.
(Fan Zhongyan's The Story of Yueyang Tower) D. and Li Xiao's son abandoned the book because of filial piety. Take advantage of the world and attack relatives.
(Mencius Gongsun Chou) 16. Translate the underlined sentences into modern Chinese (5 points) (1) to raise relatives and take care of children. Children don't adopt mothers, but adopt mothers to raise children. How can they be safe? People in ancient times expressed their nature, so there is no need to teach them.
17. The wavy line sentence is not broken. Please use "/"to break them according to your understanding. (2 points) The official heard that it is next to Qujiangli Temple in Chao Jianfang.
Reference answer 14. (1) Spoon: Use a spoon. (2) things: clothing, clothing.
(3) of course: like this. (3 points, 65438+ 0 point for each small question) 15. C(C is an adverb, so that's it.
Answer: structural auxiliary words, de/structural auxiliary words are used between subject-predicate phrases to cancel the independence of sentences. B and: conjunction, indicating a turning point/conjunction, indicating commitment.
D with: conjunction, indicating causality/preposition, indicating dependence) (2 points) 16. (1) It is the duty of children to support (raise) their parents. A son can't support his mother, but he has to rely on his mother to support his son. How can his son feel at ease? (3 points, 1 point "position", "responsibility" and "harmony") (2) People who could do things according to their nature in ancient times did not have to wait for enlightenment (enlightenment).
(2 points, attributive postposition, "as soon as possible" each 1 point) (if the sentence is incomplete and the sentence is not fluent, points will be deducted as appropriate) 17. The official heard that the imperial court/built a workshop in Qujiang Li/built a ancestral temple next to it (2 points, each 1 point) Reference translation Li Xiaozi's biography of the dutiful son There was a dutiful son named Li in Qujiang, Jiading. His father Li Yanshi died ten years after his son was born.
There is no food stored at home, so the mother supplies her son with sewing clothes to go to school in other places. (dutiful son) cried and said, "It is the duty of children to support their parents." A son can't support his mother, but he has to rely on his mother to support his son. How can his son feel at ease! "So I gave up my studies, worked hard at farming and bought rare food for my mother. I would rather be a vegetarian.
When his mother has a throat disease, he feeds her with a spoon. But my mother fed it for three days and nights, and the food was hard to swallow.
The dutiful son cried for help, and the mother dreamed that the God stabbed her with a needle and said, "Pity your son's filial piety." How nice it would be to wake up and sweat.
In the autumn of the seventh year of Yongzheng, the sea breeze suddenly rose and Hong Tao rolled in the city. There is a hole in the house of the dutiful son, and the back room shakes in the middle of the night.
The dutiful son quickly picked up his mother and squatted down on the case. In a short time, the front and rear houses collapsed, and only the place where they escaped was intact.
The dutiful son's father died more than a year ago, and so did his grandfather. By the time grandpa was buried, it was already the middle of winter, and his son's body was already very weak, and his hands were the same color as charcoal, frozen in the heavy snow.
Several craftsmen in charge of building graves lit hemp ropes to keep him warm, and then soaked him in hot water before he recovered. He died at the age of 55.
Before he died, he cried with his mother in his arms and told his children to take good care of their grandmother. According to legend, when he was young, he slept in his own bed and cried for three years during the mourning for his father.
Every time he goes out, his neighbors point to him and say, little dutiful son, little dutiful son. Perhaps this is his nature (filial piety).
In the thirty years of Qianlong, the official sued the court for filial piety and built a memorial archway in Qujiang, with an auditorium next to it. Comment: In the Book of Filial Piety, the content used by saints to educate children has reached the extreme.
However, all the people in the world seek filial piety by reading, but the children of the Li family give up reading because of filial piety alone. Why? "The Doctrine of the Mean" says: "Those who follow nature call it teaching, and those who learn from nature call it teaching." In ancient times, people who could do things according to their nature did not have to wait for enlightenment.
Otherwise, the kind bird feeds the mother bird, and the lamb kneels and suckles. What books have they read? .
6. Zi Chu's mother translation Zi Chu's mother is the mother of the Chu general Zifa.
When Zifa attacked the State of Qin, the rations were used up. Zifa sent someone to ask the king of Chu for help and asked the messenger to visit his mother by the way. Zifa's mother asked the messenger, "How are the soldiers?" The messenger replied, "Soldiers can share beans to satisfy their hunger."
Mother asked again, "So what happened to the general?" The messenger replied, "The general eats good food and meat every morning and evening." When Zifa came back from defeating the State of Qin, his mother closed the door and scolded him, saying, "Didn't you hear about Gou Jian, the King of Yue, who crusaded against the State of Wu? Someone offered an altar of wine, and Gou Jian, the king of Yue, sent people to the upper reaches of the river to let the soldiers drink the river with them. In fact, there is not much good wine in the river, but the courage of the soldiers to fight has increased five times.
Another day, someone sent a bag of dry food and Gou Jian ordered the soldiers to share it. In fact, there is only a little food, but it is gone after the throat. But the soldiers' courage to fight increased tenfold.
Now as a general, the soldiers eat beans to satisfy their hunger, and you have to eat good food and meat sooner or later. Why? Didn't it say in the Book of Songs? "I am happy without wasting my career, and all wise people are happy." What I'm talking about is that you can't lose your temper. You command soldiers into the battlefield of life and death, but you enjoy yourself on high places. Even if you can win, it can't be said to be the right way to fight.
You are not my son, don't come into my door! "Zifa had to apologize to his mother, and then he came into the room.
7. Zhao Ziqing's simplified translation of classical Chinese is at the bottom:) Zhao Zi's character is Wen Chu and Dong Jun Ren Yanren.
Father Chang is a doctor. Counseling is less lonely and filial, and counties call for filial piety.
In the first year of Yan Xi, Chen Qiju, a senior farmer, consulted Xiao Zong and moved to be a doctor. At the beginning of Emperor Ling, Chen Fan, a teacher, and Dou Wu, a general, were punished by eunuchs, but the counselor refused to accept his illness.
Please discuss with me about Qiu's special permission for scarves to enter and leave. Raise the highland and move to Dunhuang House.
Avoid returning from illness, bow down to future generations and train farmers to support them. The thief wanted to rob him at night, so he went to the door to meet the thief for fear that his mother would be scared. Because of the need for support, Xie said, "My mother is 80 years old. She is sick and has to support. She lives in poverty. She has no money in the morning and evening, begging for clothes and eating less."
The wife wants nothing but things. All the thieves sighed sadly and knelt down and said, "What we have committed is intangible, violent and moral."
He rushed out and couldn't catch up. Therefore, as we all know.
I couldn't take it easy, but the letters were cut off and the counties sent them with gifts. I have to * * *. Return to worship the East China Sea.
As an official, Daojing Xingyang and Dunhuang Caoke, the reason why the consultant is filial and waits for the Tao is that the consultant does not stay. When I sent it to the pavilion, I couldn't wait for the dust. I said to the main book, "Zhao Jun is famous. If you don't see him today, you will laugh the world to death! " That is, abandon the seal and chase the East China Sea.
After the consultation, I resigned and went home. It was expensive for people at that time.
The consultation is simple and frank, and the service is daily. What a good master is afraid of is its frugality. Treat things for three years, ask for help when you are sick, bye lang.
Shi Jing, who resisted the disease, finally told his old collectors Zhu Zuo and Xiao Jian about his illness. So that the thin coffin can be used as yellow mud. If you want it to rot quickly, you should return to the earth as soon as possible instead of listening to future generations to change it. Zhu Zuo and Xiao Jian sent their funeral home, but Ziyin couldn't bear to have intercourse with his father's body. He wanted to change his funeral, so he did, saying that he was knowledgeable.
(Zhao Zichuan was abridged in the later Han Dynasty) 1. The incorrect explanation of the words in the following sentences is () A. Don't listen to the children's opinions: listen, do whatever you want. B. The imperial edict must give way to "blame C. Consultation is to apologize for the disease: to apologize D. What is done is to criticize virtue: to offend. 2. Correct judgment on the meaning and usage of some words in the following sentences: () ① My father, who was a doctor, died of begging, and informed the dead official Zhu Zuo and others. 4. If it is a. ③ not equal to 4C.① not equal to ②, ③ not equal to 4d.① not equal to ②, ③ not equal to ④ 3. Add horizontal characters to the following sentences, one of which is different from modern Chinese: () A. I was sent to a pavilion, and the dust was not as good as B. I was afraid of my mother. I live in poverty and have no money every morning. I have to *. And all the groups that show Zhao Qinglian's frugality are () ① counties call for filial piety and honesty, but they don't bow to their children and grandchildren to support the poor. They have no money in the morning and evening, beg for clothes and eat less, abandon their wives and children, and want nothing. ⑤ Consultants are given a gift every day at the official office, informing their late officials Zhu Zuo and Xiao Jian to make A.135b.236c.
B: A group of robbers robbed Zhao Zi's house. Zhao Zi was afraid that the robber would frighten his mother, so he went to the door to meet the robber first. The robbers were moved by his filial piety and left in shame. C Zhao Zi passed Xingyang on his way to his post, but he didn't stay because Cao Zi learned his filial piety. So Cao Zi was deeply ashamed, abandoned Yinmao and chased him to the East China Sea. After seeing Zhao Zi, he resigned and went home.
This incident is enough to show that Zhao Zi had great influence at that time. After Zhao Zi's death, his son Zhao Yin couldn't stand his father's simple funeral and decided to change the funeral law.
Zhao Zi's late official told Zhao Zi about his last life, and it finally went according to plan. Translation of reference answer: 1. C (here "Xie" should mean "shirking") 2. D(① and ② "Wei" are verb "Left" and preposition "Substitution" respectively; ③ and ④ "Qi" are pronouns with different meanings; ③ "His" is "Substitution". )
3.a ("I can't wait for the dust" is used in the original meaning here, but now it is used figuratively, which is far from it) 4. B(① shows Zhao Zi's indifferent fame and fortune, ④ shows Zhao Zi's filial piety) 5. C (The key is the understanding of "the reason why Zhao Zi is filial" in the article, which should refer to "the filial piety recommended by Zhao Zi when he was first appointed as the Dunhuang Order"; "It is enough to show that Zhao Zi had a great influence at that time" is also vague, for the sake of Zhao Zi's high prestige in people's hearts at that time. My father Zhao Chang is a doctor.
Zhao Zi's father died when he was a teenager. Because of his filial piety, he was elected as Lian Xiao by the county. He didn't even take office. In the first year of Yan Xi, Chen Qi, a senior farmer, recommended Zhao Zixiao as a doctor for his self-cultivation. At the beginning of the spirit, Chen Fan, a teacher, and Dou Wu, a general, were killed by eunuchs, and Zhao Zi refused to leave because of illness.
Taiwei Yang Ci specially recruited him to wear a towel as a headdress and invited him to attend a lecture on Confucian classics. He was recommended as a senior official and was promoted to the governor of Dunhuang many times.
He was dismissed due to illness and personally led his descendants to farm and support their families. Once, thieves robbed Zhao Zi's house at night. Afraid of scaring her mother, Zhao Zi greeted the robbers at the door first, and then asked to prepare meals for them and apologized: "My old mother is over 80 years old and needs physical support when she is sick. Her family is poor and there is no overnight food. Please leave some clothes and food. "
Wife, children and other things, nothing to ask for. The robbers sighed in shame and knelt down and said, "We are so unreasonable. We really shouldn't disturb kind people. "
Say that finish all ran out the door, Zhao Zi chased out to get something for them, but didn't catch up. Since then, Zhao Zi has become more famous.
Classical recruited him as a negotiator, but he refused to go to his post because of illness. The emperor wrote to the emperor that he was in a hurry, and state and county officials gave him gifts. He will go to * * * many times before and after. Zhao Zi is also named East China Sea Phase.
When he took office, he passed Xingyang, and Cao Gui, the magistrate of Dunhuang County, was a dutiful son recommended by Zhao Zi that year. He was greeted by someone on the roadside, but Zhao Zi didn't stop. Cao Yao sent him to Changting. Looking at the dust behind the car, he said to the main book, "Zhao Jun has a great reputation. If I don't visit him after crossing my county line, I will be laughed at by the whole world! " So he lost his seal, chased him to the East China Sea, met Zhao Zi, resigned and went home.
He was respected by people at that time. When Zhao Zi was an official, he was honest and thrifty, and calculated the time when he was paid. All rich and powerful families are afraid of his frugality and incorruptibility.
8. Who knows that Wang Xiang's mother, Mrs. Zhu, is sincere. There is a plum tree at home, which bears excellent fruit and has been preserved by my mother. When the wind and rain suddenly come,
Xiang hugged the tree and cried. Auspicious taste sleeps in another bed, and mother goes into darkness. Value auspicious private, empty. Since it was returned, Anemarrhena regretted it and knelt down to beg for death. Mother realizes that love is like her own son.
Translation:
Wang Xiang treats his stepmother, Mrs Zhu, with great humility and caution. There is a plum tree in his house, which bears good fruit. His stepmother always asked him to protect the tree. On one occasion, Wang Xiang was guarding Li Shu, when it suddenly began to rain, and Wang Xiang cried with a tree in his arms. Wang Xiang used to sleep in another bed, and her stepmother went there herself, ready to secretly hack Wang Xiang to death. Just then, Wang Xiang got up and her stepmother hacked on the quilt. When Wang Xiang came back, knowing that his stepmother was sorry that she didn't kill him, she knelt in front of her stepmother and begged for her life. The stepmother was finally moved by Wang Xiang and took care of him as her own son.