Speaking of Zhou Shuren, it must be his pen name "Lu Xun" that everyone hears the most. Speaking of Lu Xun, everyone knows. He was a great writer, thinker and national fighter in China, and his literary talent, vision and talent were second to none in the literary world at that time.
Everyone must be familiar with Lu Xun's second brother Zhou Zuoren, but there are different opinions about him. Some people appreciate his talent, while others say that he is not a good person ... everyone has different views, and wise people have different views!
In fact, in addition to these two brothers, Zhou's third brother Zhou is also an outstanding person. He even reached the vice national level, but compared with the fame of Lu Xun and Zhou Zuoren, this is really a hidden figure.
He never lost to his eldest brother Lu Xun and his second brother Zhou Zuoren in literature, and his research attainments in biology were also excellent. He published many popular science books and advocated gender equality and women's liberation ideologically. He is a very remarkable man.
He died at the age of 96, with two wives and seven children. What about the descendants of such a great man?
Zhou, originally named Song Shou,191kloc-0/was born in Xintaimen, Duchangfang, Shaoxing County, Zhejiang Province in June.
Although he is the youngest son in the family, his childhood is miserable. When Zhou was born, his family was going downhill.
Zhou Jiaben also had a prominent period of "buying land to build houses, setting up enterprises and setting up fertile fields", and his grandfather Zhou Fuqing worked as a Beijing official for more than ten years.
Although his father, Zhou Boyi, passed the provincial examinations many times and fell into Sun Shan, he was open-minded and patriotic.
My mother, Lu Rui, comes from a small village in the countryside, but she can also reach the level of reading through self-study, and has a tough personality like ordinary people.
But it was such a prominent family that gradually declined because of the turmoil at that time.
When Zhou was five years old, his grandfather was put into the imperial examination hall because of his crime, so that the weak family had no chance to turn over and could only step by step decline.
Zhou grew up in this environment. Although forced by the times, he has also grown into a tough, sensible, self-reliant and open-minded person under the influence of the good conduct of his elders.
Zhou can be said to have grown up in difficulties. In order to save grandpa and treat his father, Zhou has been running around with his two brothers since he was a child, making a living by selling old clothes and jewelry.
Due to the decline of family fortune, Zhou was malnourished and thin, but smart and eager to learn. When he was a child, his grandfather taught him to read. Even if he is not enlightened, he will soon remember everything as long as someone teaches him.
My father died at the age of 8 and entered school at the age of 9. He likes reading, especially copying books. He once said, "If you have no money to buy books, you should borrow books, read books and copy books. Reading is not as good as copying books. " So he not only read thousands of books, but also wrote a good hand.
When my grandfather was alive, he praised his vigorous and powerful writing style and "exquisite writing".
Zhou had hoped to go to Nanjing like his two brothers, enter a foreign school and learn new knowledge, but because of his mother's words, he stayed.
At that time, the Zhou family was already very difficult. Mother Lu Rui has been a widow for many years, and it is difficult for her to stand up as a woman. Therefore, Zhou heard her mother say with tears, "If you leave, there will be no one around me to support me."
In the end, Zhou quietly put down his luggage, chose to stay and embarked on the road of self-study.
1906, Zhou, who was only 17 years old, was recommended as the teacher and principal of Shaoxing Sengli Primary School. He must play different roles every day, sometimes as a principal and sometimes as a teacher.
Sometimes he has to be responsible for the school's educational affairs, accounts and general affairs. In addition, he has to help teachers who ask for leave, visit students' homes, correct homework and so on.
Although he has several jobs and can't do two things at once, he still manages the school in good order. It was not until 19 12 school was closed due to lack of funds that Zhou Jiancai was hired to teach in other schools.
Also in this year, the second brother Zhou Zuoren's wife Yutai Xinzi was pregnant and needed someone to take care of her, so her sister Yutai Fangzi went to China to take care of her sister with the long-term company of her eldest brother Yutai Chong, and has lived in Zhoujia ever since.
And two unmarried men and women living under the same roof gradually fell in love at this time.
19 14 With the help of Zhou Zuoren and his wife Yutai, Zhou married his second brother's wife and sister Yutai Fangzi, and wrote to Lu Xun in Beijing.
In his diary, Lu Xun recorded a letter written by Zhou to Lu Xun, in which he said that he and Lu Xun got married on February 4 of the lunar calendar and received photos of their marriage the next day.
When Zhou and Yu Gang got married, they were inseparable and gave birth to a son the next year. Unfortunately, the child died before he was one and a half years old.
From 19 15, Zhou taught in Shaoxing girls' middle school until she left Shaoxing on 19 19.
During this period, Zhou not only engaged in teaching practice, but also devoted himself to botanical research. Many of them were influenced by Lu Xun.
According to his correspondence with Lu Xun, Lu Xun encouraged him to teach himself. He could focus on plants, because plant materials were easy to obtain and the cost was low, and Zhou himself loved plants, so he began his career in plant research.
Lu Xun also sent relevant books and dissecting microscope from Japan, which made Zhou more handy in his research.
Although all the books sent were in English, Zhou still looked up the dictionary one by one, which greatly improved his English.
Zhou and Yu were born one after another, a son and a daughter, namely, daughter Zhou and son Zhou Fenger.
With the outbreak of the May 4th Movement in 19 19, Zhou longed to go to the birthplace of the May 4th Movement, so he moved his family to Badaowan 1 1 together with Lu Xun.
The following year, introduced by Lu Xun, he entered Peking University to study philosophy and attend general science courses. The open, inclusive and scientific spirit of Peking University has deepened Zhou's study and understanding.
He began to think deeply about love, marriage and divorce, concerned about individual freedom and value, criticized the system of matchmaker marriage and prostitution under feudal morality, opposed objectifying women, and encouraged oppressed women to pursue themselves bravely.
192 1 year, introduced by Lu Xun, Zhou left Beijing to work in Shanghai Commercial Press, which lasted for more than 20 years.
When Zhou left Beijing, Yutai House was pregnant and had their fourth child, so Zhou didn't ask his wife to go to Shanghai with him.
However, after 1922 gave birth to the baby, Yu still didn't want to go to Shanghai. She doesn't want to leave the busy life in Beijing. Zhou even went back to Beijing to persuade his wife to leave together, but she refused.
In desperation, the husband and wife separated, their feelings became estranged and their communication drifted away. The two sides could not understand each other, so the problem followed.
Since then, Zhou has been engaged in editing, publishing and scientific research in Shanghai, while Yu has lived a comfortable life in Beijing. Not only does she not understand her husband's work, but she also writes to Zhou for money from time to time.
Zhou began to dislike his wife's behavior until he met his former student Wang Yunru. Unlike Yu, Wang Yunru shared joys and sorrows with Zhou, which enabled Zhou to find a bosom friend.
1924, after Zhou divorced Yutaifangzi, he married Wang Yunru in Haoba, Shangyu, and they gave birth to three daughters, all of whom were excellent.
While working as an editor in the Commercial Press, Zhou actively devoted himself to national construction and called on the people to join the ranks of saving the country and fight for national liberation.
After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), Zhou attended the consultation meeting and began his founding career. Zhou lived a clean life and made outstanding contributions.
The four children raised by Zhou and his ex-wife in life may be influenced by the family environment, and their situation is not as good as that of the three daughters born to Zhou and Wang Yunru, the "soul mates".
19 15 The eldest son was just born, and Zhou named him, but the child didn't live for a year and a half.
19 17, the birth of the second daughter eased the couple's bereavement.
My daughter's name is Mary, also known as Juzi. Juzi went to Beijing with his parents since childhood, grew up in Beijing, studied music when he grew up, went to Shanghai to study, and once lived in Lu Xun's home.
After liberation, she and her husband settled in Tangshan. Unfortunately, she died in the 1976 Tangshan earthquake at the age of 59.
19 19 In May, the third child (also known as Feng 'er) of Zhouhe Yutai House was born. But later, the relationship between Zhou and Yutai Fangzi broke down, which brought endless harm to the children.
Because his parents divorced, he lived with his mother for a long time, so he hated his father. There is such a story.
1937, nearly a year after Lu Xun's death, Zhou's mother had been grieving for the loss of her son in her later years, so her second brother Zhou Zuoren suggested that it would bring some comfort to her mother to prepare for something big, which coincided with her 80th birthday.
At this time, Zhou also came to celebrate his birthday with his new wife Wang Yunru, but in fact, the divorce between Zhou and Yu was delayed, and Wang Yunru had children in these years.
So Zhou also saved an idea of breaking up with Yu for Wang Yunru's fame.
On the day of the birthday party, I saw Zhou Gongran bring a strange woman back, and immediately had an argument with Zhou, then ran back to my room in tears and called the Japanese embassy to let the Japanese gendarmerie arrest people. Fortunately, the person answering the phone was drunk and didn't take it seriously.
His son Zhou Fenger was very angry when he saw his mother crying, so he rushed to Zhou and Wang Yunru with a saber. If it weren't for the load of the people around you, this knife would have stabbed Zhou.
Everything that happened was frightening. Zhou said angrily, "I want to break off the father-son relationship with you!" " Then I left Beijing with Wang Yunru in a hurry.
Zhou Fenger never had any contact with his father again. After graduation, he became a math teacher in Beijing No.95 Middle School. He and his wife had no children all their lives, but later they adopted Ling Zhou, the child of his wife and sister. After Ling Zhou, he married Ren Liang, the grandson of Liang Qichao.
In fact, the emotional problems between Zhou and Yu affected not only Zhou Fenger, but also the broken family relationship, leaving psychological trauma to the youngest son Zhou Fengsan.
Zhou Fengsan was born in February 1922. At this time, Zhou and Yutai Fangzi have separated. Although the contradiction has not intensified, it is irreconcilable. After the couple broke up completely, Zhou broke up with his son.
Zhou Fengsan was still very young at that time, but he never experienced fatherly love since he was a child. On the one hand, he longed for his father to see him, on the other hand, he hated his father for abandoning him and his mother.
The tangled psychology made him pick up a gun in his sensitive and fragile adolescence and ended his young life in an extreme way.
Unlike Mary Zhou, Feng 'er Zhou and Feng 'san Zhou, Wang Yunru's three daughters are all talented people.
1926, the first daughter of Zhou and Wang Yunru was born and named. Zhou Ye studied English at Zhijiang University in Hangzhou, and later entered St. John's University in Shanghai.
Before liberation, Zhou Ye went south to join the New Fourth Army, and then lost contact with his family. After liberation, Wang Yunru moved from Shanghai to Beijing.
On the train, I happened to meet my eldest daughter who had not contacted her family for a long time. I'm surprised and happy. At this time, standing in front of my mother is already a graceful female warrior.
After that, the family lived in Beijing for a long time, and Zhou Ye was assigned to the All-China Federation of Trade Unions. At that time, the Minister of Women's Department of the Federation of Trade Unions was Qu Qiubai's wife, and Zhou and Qu Qiubai were friends, so they naturally became new secretaries.
1966 at the beginning, her father was transferred back to Beijing. She first worked in Shanghai with her husband, Zhang, as the president of Shanghai Translation Publishing House, and then returned to Beijing to specialize in writing.
She has finished The Decline of Lu Xun's Old Family, Lu Xun in Shanghai and so on. Among them, "My Uncle Mr. Lu Xun" was selected as the first Chinese textbook in grade six, which expressed her nostalgia and admiration for Mr. Lu Xun.
Zhou Ye died of lung cancer on 1984. In order to make Zhou no longer feel the pain of losing his son, his family didn't tell him about it.
Zhou often asked why his daughter didn't visit him, and Zhou died soon after.
The second daughter of Zhou and Wang Yunru was born in 1927. Zhou Jin is a genius in the medical field. She studies at Zhongshan Medical College in Shanghai.
On 1948, Zhou secretly joined the party. He took his family from Shanghai to Xibaipo, Pingshan County, Hebei Province, where the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China is located. His second daughter, Zhou Jin, and his youngest daughter, Zhou Xiang, also interrupted their studies and went with him.
Since then, Zhou Jin, like her sister Zhou Ye, chose the road of being a soldier, and she was assigned to the Ministry of Health of the Military Region.
Zhou Jin was sent to the Soviet Union in 1954 to study chemical agents. After returning to China, she was assigned to the Medical Research Institute and later served as the Party Secretary of the Medical Research Institute.
Her husband Jin Jingde is also a soldier, and both of them are students of Shanghai Medical University.
Jin Jingde joined the army after graduation. He worked as a health care doctor beside Liu Yalou, commander of the Air Force, and later served as the director of internal medicine of the Air Force General Hospital and the director of outpatient service of the Air Force Command.
It may have something to do with his own career. Due to the long-term effects of drugs and radioactivity, Zhou Jin has been in poor health since he retired. Later 200 1 died of lupus erythematosus.
The life experience of the youngest daughter Zhou Xiang can be called a mistake.
Zhou Mi was born in Shanghai, 1932. After finishing primary and secondary school in Shanghai, he went to Xibaipo with his father, because Li, then the head of the United Front Work Department, said: "It will be liberated soon, and it is the same to go back to Beijing to study."
So Zhou Mi didn't study in Xibaipo, and then returned to Peiping to continue her studies. But it was this delay that made her apply for Tsinghua, which coincided with China's large-scale Selected Graduates study in the Soviet Union. Every department has a quota, and the General Administration of Publishing can't send anyone, so she chose Zhou Mi.
In this way, she had to give up the admission notice of economics major that Tsinghua had sent and went to the Soviet Union. Because Zhou Peng was sent by the General Administration of Publishing, she was specially arranged to study in the Moscow printing department.
However, after studying for half a year, Zhou Xiang found that the printing in the Soviet Union did not match that in China, so he decided to change his major.
She consulted her father Zhou, who suggested that "girls had better be teachers".
Therefore, Zhou Peng transferred to the Education Department of Moscow Lenin Teachers College to study preschool education, and met four foreign students from China, including her future husband Gu Mingyuan.
After returning to China, Zhou Peng engaged in teaching and scientific research of preschool education in Beijing Normal University, and then turned to comparative education. During 4 1 year, she grew from an ordinary teacher to a professor.
Five years ago, 85-year-old Ms. Zhou Peng and 88-year-old husband Mr. Gu Mingyuan were also invited to return to their hometown in Shaoxing to worship their ancestors. Zhou Lao said that this was her second ancestor worship since 1948, and she really felt deeply.
What kind of childhood parents give their children may affect their future life trajectory. Since it has brought them life, they should bear the responsibility.
The feud of the previous generation has ended, and the life of the next generation has just begun.
They are more or less related to Zhou, but life will always be their own, and they will never meet again, nor will they become the epitome of Zhou's image.
They will shine in every corner of the world with the glory of their ancestors and become better themselves.
1, everyone's style-leaders of democratic parties I know. Xiao weili Xinhua publishing house.
2. Biography of historical figures of democratic parties in China. Yanqi Huaxia publishing house. 59438+0994+0438+0.