Preschool children refer to children who have not yet reached school age. Different countries have different regulations on children's school age, generally 6 or 5 years old, so the age limit for preschool children is not the same. The school age of children in our country is 6 years old, so children before the age of 3 ~ 6 are preschool children.
preschool education
preschool education
After three years of development, children enter preschool, which is a very important period in one's life. Many basic abilities of people are formed at this age, such as oral English, basic movements and some living habits, and sex is also initially formed at this age. Therefore, the education and psychological care in this period can not be ignored. Early education includes four aspects: physique, intelligence, morality and beauty.
(A), sports
Is the primary task of early education. Cultivate children's good living habits and independent living ability, and develop their basic movements, such as walking, running, jumping, crawling and crawling. To accomplish these tasks, it is not enough to have health care and nutrition conservation. It is also necessary to carry out certain sports activities and master certain skills, so that children's bones, muscles and various organs can be exercised and their adaptability and various functions can be improved.
(2) intelligence
It is not important to impart advanced scientific knowledge in early intellectual education, but the key point is to develop children's intelligence, that is, to develop children's attention, observation, memory, thinking and imagination, as well as oral expression ability.
(3) Morality
It refers to moral education for children. There are three factors in the formation of people's moral character, namely, their understanding of moral character, emotion and behavior. Preschool children's understanding of things is relatively low, and many abstract truths are incomprehensible. They can only understand relatively straightforward and simple standards of right and wrong, and can cultivate some initial behavior habits of treating people, such as politeness, kindness and honesty. Children are imitative, and many things in society will unconsciously affect them. If you don't take the initiative to educate, children will naturally learn many bad behavior habits.
(4) Aesthetic feeling
It refers to the aesthetic education for children. There are many natural phenomena and social phenomena in life that can make people feel beauty, and some art forms are the result of refining and sublimating these beautiful contents. Aesthetic education for children is to cultivate them to consciously experience the beauty in life, teach them the skills to express their feelings about beauty initially, and even create something. The artistic form is vivid and vivid, and it is mostly described by sound, color or gesture, which conforms to the psychological characteristics of preschool children.
Refer to the above? Baidu encyclopedia-preschool children