Girls account for 47.2% in preschool education;
Girls account for 46.6% in the nine-year compulsory education stage;
Ordinary high school girls account for 50.4%;
The proportion of female students in all kinds of higher education exceeds that of male students.
The ratio of male to female in China is 104.88 100. The results of the seventh national census released on May/October, 2002/KLOC-0 show that the male population in China is 723.34 million, accounting for 5 1 .24%; The female population is 688.44 million, accounting for 48.76%. The sex ratio of the total population is 100, and the sex ratio is 105.07, which is basically the same as 20 10, with a slight decrease.
China population data
At the end of 2002 1, the national population was1,4 1, 260,000, an increase of 480,000 over the end of last year, including 9 1, 425,000 urban residents. The annual birth population was 6.5438+0062 million, the death population was 654.38+00140,000, the death rate was 7. 18‰, and the natural growth rate was 0.34‰. There are 504 million households separated in China, including 385 million floating population. In terms of gender composition, the male population is 72,365,438+.
Reasons for the imbalance between men and women
The reasons for the imbalance between men and women are various and complicated, such as birth policy, birth will, choice of artificial technical appraisal, omission and concealment of baby girls, etc. In some areas, there is a serious preference for boys over girls. Through modern technology such as ultrasound, the sex of the baby is artificially selected, and the high mortality rate and abandonment of the baby girl are caused by belittling the baby girl.
Some people simply attribute the imbalance of sex ratio at birth to the implementation of the family planning policy of "promoting a couple to have only one child", which is biased. The more densely populated areas and provinces that strictly implement population control policies, the more obvious the increase in sex ratio at birth.
Hainan, Guangxi and other provinces and cities where the sex ratio at birth is seriously unbalanced are precisely the places where family planning work is relatively backward, the fertility rate is high, and the birth rate of two children and many children is relatively large. The more children there are, the higher the sex ratio is.