Investigation Report on Visiting Poor Households (1)
Now we will make a brief report on the precise poverty alleviation work carried out by the county government office in Huangjin Village, Haoping Town. Please criticize and correct me. I. Basic information
Golden Village is located in the northwest of Haoping Town. There are 783 villagers' groups in 10 and 2 16 households, including 430 poor households 128 households, 20 low-income households 15 households and 20 five-guarantee households, and 353 people go out to work all the year round. Village area 1.650 mu of cultivated land, more than 5,700 mu of forest land, and 763.5 mu of returning farmland to forests. Village-to-village highway17.8km, including 9.8km hardened road and 8km ordinary dirt road. About half of the farmers in this village have difficulty drinking water to varying degrees.
There are 33 brick houses in the village, 46 in the town and 1 18 with earth walls. (In the upcoming town and village institutional reform, the original Golden Village and Longquan Village were merged into Golden Village. After the merger, there are 456 households 1763 people in the village, including poor households 16 10, 26 low-income households and 22 five-guarantee households. The area of cultivated land in this village is 3620 mu. There are three small settlements in this area. )
Second, the development of poverty alleviation work
Since 20** years, after many on-the-spot investigations by the leaders of Liancun Village, members of the resident team have visited the masses for discussion, and combined with the actual situation of the village, they have determined the ideas of poverty alleviation work, such as grasping relocation, building orchards, promoting workers, and conducting three lectures, and formulated the Three-year Plan for Accurate Poverty Alleviation in Golden Village and the annual work plan, striving to do it in three years, greatly improving the appearance of the village, making the villagers embark on the road of getting rich and establishing wealthy families.
(a) grasp the relocation, improve living conditions, move the poor nest.
Due to the lack of specific projects and financial support policies for precision poverty alleviation in the early stage, the county opened a hole for 7 1 poor villages, built centralized resettlement sites for village-level immigrants, and enjoyed relocation subsidies for immigrants in southern Shaanxi. We believe that this policy can really benefit people and individuals. Therefore, the poverty alleviation work in the village has been determined first.
After on-the-spot investigation, it is determined that Xianyue Temple, which has convenient transportation in Golden Village, is planned to relocate and resettle immigrants. It is planned to build 58 households, including: 42 households will be demolished, and two connected two-story buildings will be designed, each with 13 1 square meter, three bedrooms, two bathrooms, 1 kitchen, and the cost will not exceed 1000 yuan per square meter; Turn-key project for poor households 16 households, with a construction area of 50 square meters, rooms 1 room, halls 1 room, kitchens 1 room and toilets 1 room. 2065438+After the resettlement site started construction in early September, 2004, it is progressing smoothly and is expected to be completed before the end of June. At present, 36 households have paid the down payment of 1.33 million yuan (at least 30,000 yuan per household) by holding villagers' meetings and publicizing visits by cadres.
(b) special industries to build orchards and increase the income of the poor.
Grasping the relocation has solved the housing problem, and how to make people use the existing land to increase their income has become another big problem in front of the village poverty alleviation team. The land conditions in Golden Village are poor, and they all develop traditional agriculture without characteristic agricultural industry. Therefore, combined with the reality of Golden Village, the county government leaders personally investigated, personally inspected and repeatedly demonstrated, and finally decided to introduce Hongyang kiwifruit varieties from Cangxi County, Sichuan Province to develop kiwifruit industry.
Due to the large investment (more than 654.38+00000 yuan per mu in the early stage), slow effect (three years of trial flowering and fruiting, five years is the rich period) and high technical requirements, we introduced a boss pilot 150 mu from abroad, and the poverty alleviation team in the village coordinated the transfer of land and helped to contact President Meng of Cangxi Kiwi Association for on-site technical guidance. At present, seedling planting has been completed 150 mu, and the survival rate is over 90%. We hope to achieve an output value of more than 20,000 yuan per mu through five years' efforts. If the industry is successful, villagers will be encouraged to develop as a family unit, and efforts will be made to make the kiwifruit industry an important industry to promote villagers' income and wealth. At the same time, develop konjac, animal husbandry, tea and other industries according to local conditions, and promote villagers to increase their income and get rich.
(3) promoting workers and promoting the export of labor services to the poor.
Most of the young laborers in Golden Village have low academic qualifications and no technical expertise. Most men go underground to dig coal, which is very risky. Most women do laundry and cook as nannies, and their income is very low. Are in an embarrassing situation where they want to get rich and have no way out. After a preliminary investigation by the leaders of the county government, Yuanyuan Zheng, a successful entrepreneur in Ziyang, found that Yuanyuan pedicure industry has a good market prospect, low threshold, no education, no restrictions on men and women, high income, guaranteed monthly salary of more than 3,000 yuan, low risk, good working environment and no danger. This project is just suitable for those who want to get rich but can't find a way in Golden Village. In view of this reality, my office held a villagers' meeting in Golden Village, and specially invited the branch secretary of Tiefo Village in Gao Qiao and the successful boss of foot bath and pedicure industry abroad to express their opinions in Golden Village, pass on classics and send treasures, mobilize cadres to enter the village, mobilize the masses to emancipate their minds, change their concepts and actively invest in Yuanyuan pedicure industry. After propaganda and mobilization, the villagers' ideas have basically changed. At present, 37 people have signed up for training, and 16 people have gone to Wuhan and other places for employment. A group of Liu Gaiyan was appointed as the store manager because of their outstanding work performance, with a basic salary of 5000 yuan per month. Liu Gaiyan's husband began to change his mind. Seeing his wife engaged in pedicure industry not only increased her income, but also reflected her personal value, which was recognized by the society. At the beginning of this year, he also signed up for training and went out for pedicure with his wife.
(4) Carry out the "three stresses" to stimulate positive energy and eradicate poverty.
The quality of folk customs is directly related to the development, image and opportunity of a place. Therefore, the United village cadres have always regarded rectifying unhealthy folk customs and establishing new folk customs as a major event.
Guide and educate the masses to establish a new folk custom of respecting conscience, honesty, filial piety, being kind to others and living in harmony, organize honest, upright and respected villagers to set up folk pickets, and severely crack down on unhealthy folk customs such as gambling, asking for money without morality, caring only for themselves and ignoring others, and bullying the city. At the same time, Murakami held a mass meeting to inform the village of typical cases of good deeds and bad styles, guide the masses to supervise the masses, and promote the improvement of folk customs. At the end of the year, a villagers' meeting was held, and four awards were set up, namely, Honor Award for Respecting the Elderly, Helping others, Neighborhood Harmony Award and Diligence Award, and 16 winners were publicly commended.
Third, safeguard measures.
The first is the real cadre alliance. Give full play to the leading role of the county government office in poverty alleviation in villages, and set up a leading group for poverty alleviation. The government office dispatches the leaders at the official level 1 person, the leaders at the deputy level 1 person and the cadres 1 person to work in villages for more than 220 days each year, and the village cadres in Zhenbao work in villages for more than 3 days each week, and the members of the two village committees work for more than 5 days each week. Establish an accurate assessment mechanism for poverty alleviation, integrate the superior resources of departments, towns and villages, form a joint force for poverty alleviation and development, and strive to achieve the goal of increasing income and getting rid of poverty.
The second is the hard work of the villagers. Through propaganda and agitation, we will unite people's hearts and strength, sign a letter of determination to get rid of poverty and get rich with villagers door by door, give full play to our main role, and work hard to achieve the goal of increasing income and getting rid of poverty.
The third is to implement responsibility. Establish a working mechanism of poverty alleviation to households and accurate to people. Each department-level leading cadre is associated with a group, and each ordinary cadre is associated with 5 households. It is required to visit the household at least 1 time every month to help the household to clarify its development ideas and solve practical problems. The system of regular reporting on the work of the insurance association is implemented, and the cadres of the insurance association report on the work of the insurance association at the office plenary meeting every month.
The fourth is strict assessment. Establish an assessment mechanism for accurate poverty alleviation work, formulate assessment methods for poverty alleviation work of resident teams, take the annual stable poverty alleviation task of poor households in Golden Village as the assessment basis, and take the effect of poverty alleviation and income increase as an important part of the target responsibility assessment. The assessment results are linked to the annual work assessment.
Four. Existing difficulties and problems
First, there is a large loss of labor. With the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization, the trend of rural hollowing out and aging intensifies, and a large number of young and middle-aged laborers leave, which increases the difficulty of poverty identification, whole village promotion and industrial poverty alleviation.
Second, the investment in industrial poverty alleviation is insufficient. At present, there are no advantageous emerging industries in Murakami, while the traditional breeding industry has a large demand for labor, high risks, low economic benefits, lack of clear reward and compensation policies, small scale and extensive management, which makes it difficult to form a large-scale and modern industrial development pattern, resulting in relatively poor implementation of the breeding industry in the development plan formulated by the farmers' task force.
Third, the higher-level capital investment is insufficient. The financial funds at higher levels are limited, which can not meet the support needs of poor villages. Although the county has integrated many projects and funds, there is still not enough money to invest in poor villages to participate in infrastructure and industrial development. For example, the water conservancy construction in Golden Village is seriously lagging behind, and there are only two gullies in the village. Because of the small runoff and large drop, the construction of water diversion project is difficult, the supporting facilities are imperfect and the ability to resist natural disasters is weak; The traffic network structure is not perfect, the grade of Tongcun highway is low, the quality is poor, and the phenomenon of clear sky blocking rain is outstanding. But there is not enough money to guarantee it.
Fourth, disability and chronic diseases account for a large proportion. There are 20 households with five guarantees in Golden Village, 1 household will be included in the five guarantees, and 64 disabled and mentally retarded people will lose their ability to work. For these people, we can only help them maintain their basic livelihood through government policies such as subsistence allowances, five guarantees, helping the disabled and social assistance. On the other hand, there are 46 poor households in the village suffering from chronic diseases or major diseases for a long time. Not only can they not earn income through labor, but the high medical expenses also lead some farmers to be heavily in debt and even return to poverty.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) comments and suggestions
First, it is necessary to strengthen the construction of village-level teams as the key to accurate poverty alleviation. The village committees are the backbone of the rural people and the leading geese who lead them to become rich and well-off. Their ability to implement and promote development and their own work style directly affect the local village customs and the economic development of the village. If every member of the village team can lead a hard life in work style, courage and ability, the goal of getting rid of poverty and becoming rich will be realized as soon as possible.
Second, we should take policy and financial support as the guarantee of accurate poverty alleviation. Higher authorities should introduce more preferential policies to promote accurate poverty alleviation, use policies to mobilize the enthusiasm of industrial poverty alleviation and social poverty alleviation, and encourage and support farmers to develop industries, production and operation. At the same time, it is necessary to actively coordinate the financial, financial, poverty alleviation and other departments to give strong support to poverty alleviation financing, and provide more low-interest or interest-free loans and special funds when the policy allows.
The third is to accelerate the precise poverty alleviation work with the support of the project. Project poverty alleviation and project pulling are indispensable and important contents of precision poverty alleviation. It is necessary to intensify the work of poverty-stricken village projects, so that they can increase their income through project implementation and promotion, and achieve the goal of getting rid of poverty and becoming rich.
Dear President Wu, the leaders present here and the county government office benefited from the support and guidance of the city and county leaders, who personally sorted out their ideas, determined their goals and formulated measures. On this basis, the office earnestly implemented and made solid progress. However, there is still a big gap between the current level of promotion and the requirements of superiors and the expectations of the masses. In the next step, we will redouble our efforts, work hard and go all out to do a good job in poverty alleviation in villages.
Investigation report on visiting poor households (II)
This morning, I learned that on the morning of February 22nd, Huize County held a 20 16 mobilization meeting for helping the poor in villages. Tomorrow is the Lantern Festival, a traditional festival in China. My son and I have an appointment to climb Liaokuo Mountain at noon, and to put lanterns in the Pearl River Source Square at night to eat jiaozi. What should I do if I take time off to satisfy my son's wishes or pack my bags and go to Huize? Considering that my poverty alleviation point in the village has just been adjusted from Ma 'an Village in Dajing Town to Zhongzhai Village in Automobile Town, I have to stand up with my son and set foot on Huize Road in advance. It's more than 200 kilometers from Qujing to Huize, so it's too late for the meeting tomorrow morning. On the afternoon of February 2 1, three staff members sent by the municipal party Committee office to help Zhongzhai village in Huize county set out on 14, and it was not yet 17 when they drove to Huize city. After the new tunnel is opened on the highway, the distance is greatly shortened and the time is saved.
While it was still early, the three of us discussed it and decided to go straight to the help point of Zhongzhai Village in Auto Town. There is a traffic jam on the road. In the afternoon 18, we came to the dilapidated office building on the second floor of Zhongzhai Village Committee, and saw that the construction team was piling and marking, preparing to build a convenient service complex of more than 200 square meters at the foot of the mountain on the side of the village Committee. /kloc-a small square is reserved next to the stone retaining wall with a height of more than 0/0, and the square is filled with building materials such as sand and gravel. Ji Jiatiao, secretary of the general branch of the village party, said that the team of the village's "Third Committee" insisted on "treating the slope first, then treating the nest", first repairing the water circuit involving the vital interests of the villagers, and then considering improving the office conditions of the village Committee. At present, there are 1 1 party branches in Zhongzhai Village, and party member 1 17 people. Every time general party membership meeting holds a general meeting, he has to borrow a venue elsewhere, and so does the villagers' congress. After discussion and decision by the villagers' representative meeting, a comprehensive convenience service building will be built before the end of the year to facilitate the people to handle affairs. This year, the improvement of villagers' activity places was supported by the post-disaster recovery and reconstruction project of Che Yi Town after the "8.03" earthquake, which greatly reduced the pressure on fund-raising.
Che Yi Town has the reputation of "Huize Jiangnan", with rich products and developed transportation. Zhongzhai Village near Zhaotong is located in the north of Che Yi Town, 8 kilometers away from the seat of Che Yi Town Government, with maluxiang in the east, Zhonghe Village in the south, Yi Bei Village in the west and xiaohe village in the north. Villagers' committees have jurisdiction over 1 1 natural villages and 25 villagers' groups, with 7,007 people in 1927 households, including 639 poor households 1888 people, and the poor population accounts for 27% of the total population. It mainly grows traditional crops such as corn, rice and potatoes.
Faced with severe practical problems such as large poverty base, deep poverty and single industrial structure, a group of village committees overcame the idea of "waiting for what is needed" and actively sought new ways to get rid of poverty and become rich. In the conversation with the village cadres, I found that Wu Qicheng, the propagandist of the village committee, loves "e-commerce of agricultural products". He customized the varieties and specifications of agricultural products according to the needs of consumers, and realized the online sales of agricultural products such as walnuts, pumpkin seeds, soybeans, pine nuts and broad beans through new sales forms such as WeChat and Taobao shop. In 20 15 years, we cooperated with qiaqia Food Co., Ltd., with annual sales of 120 tons and income of more than 4.8 million yuan. More than 30 tons of walnut kernels, pumpkin seeds and broad beans were exported to Dubai and other countries and regions, achieving an output value of 270,000 US dollars. This broadens the sales channels of agricultural products.
In addition, Zhongzhai Village relies on good resource advantages to make the brewing industry bigger and stronger. On the basis of inheriting and carrying forward the traditional technology, modern bioengineering technology is adopted to independently develop brewing technologies such as "secondary distillation" and "secondary baking of wine with honey", and strive to create brands such as "small pot miscellaneous grains wine" and "copper pot secondary distilled wine". At present, there are 43 large and small wineries with an annual output of 2,000 tons and an output value of more than 20 million yuan. This is also a good way to drive farmers out of poverty and get rich.
Investigation Report on Visiting Poor Households (Ⅲ)
According to the work arrangement of CPPCC, ziyang CPPCC, led by the Science and Technology Commission, conducted a special investigation on the development of precision poverty alleviation in our county. The investigation is now reported as follows: 1. The development of precision poverty alleviation in our county.
Our county belongs to Qinba contiguous poverty alleviation development zone and is one of the 592 national poverty-stricken counties. There are 0/58 poor villages in the county, accounting for 75.3% of the total number of villages in the county; Poor population 1 14500, accounting for 32.7% of the county's total population. Since the start of the new round of poverty alleviation work, we have conscientiously implemented the deployment and arrangement of precision poverty alleviation work in provinces and cities in China. Focusing on the work requirements of "precise poverty alleviation and precise poverty alleviation", we will pay close attention to precise docking, precise policy and precise assistance, and go all out to solve the problem of poverty alleviation through mechanism innovation. The county's precision poverty alleviation work has achieved certain results.
(a) clear objectives and tasks, strengthen organizational security. A leading group for poverty alleviation and development was set up, with the secretary of the county party committee as the first group leader, the county magistrate as the group leader, and the county party committee and the county government contacting the leaders in charge as the deputy group leaders respectively, and formulated the Implementation Opinions on Solidly Promoting Poverty Alleviation and Development in Rural Areas, which made it clear that starting from 20 14, the target task of lifting more than 5000 poor people out of poverty every year will be completed. A series of institutional measures such as Implementation Plan for Promoting Precision Poverty Alleviation in Ziyang County, Assessment Methods for Poverty Alleviation and Development in Ziyang County, Implementation Plan for Sending Cadres to Poverty Alleviation Villages in Ziyang County, Implementation Plan for Promoting Poverty Alleviation and Development by Innovating Social Participation Mechanism in Ziyang County, and Implementation Rules for Annual Assessment of Poverty Alleviation and Development in Villages and Departments in Ziyang County have been issued successively to guide and standardize the county's precision poverty alleviation work in the new period.
(two) in-depth investigation, one by one file card. In accordance with the relevant requirements of establishing a precise poverty alleviation mechanism in China, in accordance with the principles of county as a unit, scale control, graded responsibility, accurate identification, and dynamic management, and in accordance with the requirements of selecting accurate objects, finding accurate reasons, and determining accurate categories, we will investigate the poverty situation from house to house, fully grasp the basic situation of poor villages and poor households, and establish files to lay the foundation for achieving accurate poverty alleviation. The county has set up a poverty alleviation leading group headed by the deputy county magistrate in charge and members of poverty alleviation and other relevant departments, and set up a poverty alleviation information monitoring center. In the process of identifying poor households, our county has explored and implemented the working methods of "household application, group evaluation, village audit, town audit and county approval" and "field verification, going to the village and going to the household, strict procedures, mass appraisal, fairness and justice, and three-list publicity", which has been highly praised by the the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office and relevant departments of provinces and cities. At present, our county has completed the identification and information entry of 158 poor villages and1kloc-0/4500 poor objects, laying a foundation for accurate monitoring, accurate decision-making and accurate poverty alleviation.
(3) Grasp precise docking and strengthen project support. The county party committee and government attach great importance to the integration of precision poverty alleviation projects, and bundle the funds of agriculture-related projects to concentrate on precision poverty alleviation. According to the principle of "bottom-up, top-down" and the requirements of "township declaration, department audit and county research", the county poverty alleviation bureau takes the lead in summarizing and sorting out the projects that are in urgent need of implementation in poor villages in various towns, feeding back to relevant departments for on-site verification, and initially determining the projects and investment quotas to be implemented in that year. After being approved by the county government, the county development and reform bureau, poverty alleviation bureau and relevant departments issued the project plan, which effectively improved the accuracy of the use of project funds. Up to now, the county * * * has integrated the funds of county development and reform, land, housing construction, transportation, education, agriculture, forestry, water conservancy, poverty alleviation, electricity, communications and other departments with 654.38+79 billion yuan to ensure the effectiveness of precision poverty alleviation.
(4) Consolidate comprehensive measures and implement key breakthroughs. The first is to improve the planning system. In order to ensure that poverty-stricken households with more than 1.5 million people get rid of poverty every year, according to the requirements of "five combinations and four in place" (adhere to the combination of poverty alleviation and development with urban-rural integration, regional development with precision poverty alleviation, village-wide promotion with village-to-household integration, industrial poverty alleviation, resettlement with education poverty alleviation, poverty alleviation and development with social security; Insist on increasing income from projects to households, poverty alleviation funds to households, assistance measures to households, and assistance responsibilities to cadres), take solving the bottleneck problem of poor villages and poor households as a breakthrough, and establish a systematic poverty alleviation planning system for counties, towns and villages in combination with beautiful countryside construction planning, urban integrated development planning and industrial development planning to ensure the coordination and unity of poverty alleviation planning and other special development planning. At the same time, based on households, supported by projects, with resettlement as the core, focusing on industrial development and increasing employment, we will formulate plans and measures for helping poor households one by one that are in line with the actual situation of villages and households, and earnestly achieve one village, one policy and one household. The second is to speed up the relocation of poor households. The county government issued the Notice on Doing a Good Job in Solving the Relocation of Poor Households in Dangerous Houses, which made it clear that in the three-year poverty alleviation period, the task of relocating poor households in 7 1 poor villages must be fully completed. In order to effectively solve the financial difficulties of poor households' relocation, the Office of the Leading Group for Poverty Alleviation and Development of the County actively cooperated with the County Rural Commercial Bank to carry out the relocation loan for poor households in dangerous houses, established the financial poverty alleviation industrial loan risk fund, expanded the scale of financial support industrial credit, and ensured that all poor households in dangerous houses moved into new homes by the end of 20 16. The third is to promote industrial development. Highlight the development of selenium-enriched characteristic industries, focus on the development of tea, taro, medicinal fruits and vegetables (tea, konjac, Chinese herbal medicines, characteristic fruit and selenium-enriched vegetables) and five characteristic aquaculture industries of pigs, cattle, sheep, chickens and fish (black pigs, yellow cattle, white goats, black-bone chickens and selenium-enriched fish), combine characteristic industries with tourism poverty alleviation and e-commerce, extend characteristic industrial chains, and actively develop small rural areas. The fourth is to strengthen labor export. Take the "order-based, directional" approach, and solidly carry out five major training projects: pedicure and foot bath, e-commerce, folk tea, special cooking and architectural services.
(5) Resident cadres help and enrich the poverty alleviation forces. Our county combines the "five ones" work method of contacting and serving the masses, and implements the working mechanism of leaders, departments and cadres in villages according to the principle of non-overlapping of provincial, city and county resident teams, and implements the poverty-stricken village resident teams 71; At present, 4 10 cadres of 7/kloc-0 village teams have all been stationed in poor villages to perform their duties of assistance, and they have implemented fixed-point assistance, fixed-point assistance, fixed-point assistance, and fixed-point assistance, thus achieving the goal of "one person staying in the village and all employees of the unit helping", ensuring that each poor village has a helping unit and each poor household has a helping responsible person.
Second, the problems in the implementation of precision poverty alleviation
At present, there are still four difficulties and problems in carrying out accurate poverty alleviation work:
(A) the understanding is not in place, and the resultant force is not formed. Some departments and cadres subconsciously believe that it is difficult to achieve "results" by helping households. As a result, some helping units and cadres did not focus on poverty alleviation work and carried out precise poverty alleviation work for nearly a year. Who to help and how to help them have not been fully understood. Some town governments did not put the precise poverty alleviation work on the important agenda of their town work. They believe that the task force is responsible for accurate poverty alleviation, and the task force is naturally responsible. The government just needs to hurry up and ask questions. First of all, we must investigate the responsibility of the task force. Village cadres are only keen to strive for and implement large-scale infrastructure construction projects, but are not enthusiastic about household industrial projects. They feel that it is difficult to implement and implement, and they are unwilling to invest energy to implement it. The poverty alleviation task force believes that the task force went to the town to assist the local government and village committees in poverty alleviation, hoping to get strong support and cooperation from the town and village levels, and felt powerless and helpless about the current situation. The atmosphere of joint efforts has not been formed.
(2) Poor households have poor subjective awareness of poverty alleviation and weak development awareness. First, most poor people have low cultural quality, conservative thinking and self-sufficient thinking. They have no motivation to develop and are content with the status quo. The implementation and fulfillment of many national policies to benefit farmers and donations from all walks of life have caused some poor households to have serious dependence thoughts. In the process of visiting households, we found that a few poor households, when asked what industries they planned to develop, how to develop them and how to uproot the poor people, said without thinking, "I have no money, no labor, no technology and nothing. Since you are here to help the poor, please arrange a minimum living allowance for me. " Second, the concept of employment is seriously backward. A considerable number of poor households are in a state of being unwilling to make small money and unable to make big money. Take the training of pedicurists in county towns as an example. Some children from poor households don't take part, thinking that this job is disgraceful and has a bad reputation, and they are unwilling to do it. The criteria for choosing a job are extremely inconsistent with their own quality and ability.
(3) Capital investment is lagging behind, and it is difficult to implement household industries. First, the total amount of funds invested in precision poverty alleviation is small. Judging from the implementation of the 20 14 precision poverty alleviation project, some infrastructure projects in poor villages have been implemented, while the home-to-home support project has little industrial support for poor households except that immigrants enjoy the support of the disaster-avoidance and relocation project in southern Shaanxi. Second, the support policy for poverty alleviation to households needs to be improved. At present, the policies to support industrial development and the requirements for industrial scale do not match the ability and production level of poor households. Some poverty alleviation resources have been invested in "large households" with relatively obvious implementation effect, but the interest linkage mechanism between "large households" and poor households is not perfect, resulting in the failure to implement some poverty alleviation projects ZUI to poor households. For example, the current industrial incentive support policy requires raising more than 50 sheep, raising more than 0/1,000 chickens and planting more than 20 mu of konjac. This standard will undoubtedly exclude poor households from the ranks of support, and it is difficult to obtain industrial development support. Third, the implementation of precision poverty alleviation projects is seriously lagging behind. As of mid-May, the project plan, construction scale and support standard of poor villages have not yet reached the township, and it will affect the realization of the annual goal if the plan is issued more than half.
(D) The degree of social participation is not high, and the atmosphere is not strong. First, some collective and private enterprises and individual entrepreneurs have a weak sense of social responsibility, and have no awareness of actively participating in social poverty alleviation, especially they are not interested in supporting poor households to develop their economies and build new industries. They think that it takes a long time to do this charity activity, and it is slow to get results, and it is difficult to show it in a short time. Second, the understanding of social poverty alleviation is vague, and it is considered that running public welfare is the whole content of social poverty alleviation, ignoring the important content of supporting farmers' development and increasing hematopoietic function. Supporting the development of public welfare undertakings is indeed an important part of poverty alleviation work, but public welfare undertakings can be solved by applying for national infrastructure projects, and the shortage of funds to support the industrial development of poor households is the shortcoming of poverty alleviation work. This shortcoming has not attracted the attention and full support of the whole society.
Third, some suggestions.
(a) deepen understanding, enhance the knowledge of * * *, and form a joint force. The first is to carry out special training on precise poverty alleviation for counties, towns and village cadres. First of all, the training should be clear from the beginning, focusing on solving the problem of not understanding the content and requirements of precision poverty alleviation. The second is to enhance the knowledge of * * * through training. Precision poverty alleviation is a systematic project, and it is impossible for a task force to solve the problem. It requires the full cooperation of all levels and departments in the county, and the goal of accurate poverty alleviation can be achieved. It is necessary to fundamentally eliminate the problem of playing different numbers and singing different keys. The second is to establish a scientific assessment and incentive mechanism. The assessment mechanism is the "direction mark" to promote the work. It is suggested to formulate more operational and specific assessment methods, implement assessment points system and increase poverty alleviation scores. The assessment is not only an assessment of the work of the poverty alleviation team, but also an annual comprehensive assessment of the towns. The third is to rationalize the organization, guidance and management system of precision poverty alleviation work. The town has set up a precision poverty alleviation office, with the main leaders of the town as the first responsible person and the leaders in charge as the specific responsible persons, which is fully responsible for organizing and leading the precision poverty alleviation work in the town, and coordinating, supervising, inspecting and implementing it to avoid the problem that the county team is out of touch with the town work. The guiding opinions and requirements of the county leading group for precision poverty alleviation work on the work of towns and teams are directly sent to the offices of precision poverty alleviation work in towns, which avoids the problems of two-way posting and mutual shirking to towns and teams, and effectively unifies the towns, teams, villages and recipients to form a joint force.
(2) Pay attention to education, change customs and habits, and increase confidence. First, we should attach importance to propaganda and mobilization. Pay attention to publicizing policies through meeting mobilization, on-site guidance, and study tours. Mobilize the masses, make it a conscious action of the masses to get rid of poverty and build a beautiful home, and enhance their ambition and confidence in self-change and self-development. Second, we should attach importance to the guidance of civilization. Grasping projects from village to household is not a channel for poverty alleviation. It is also important to guide civilization and strengthen measures to help "ambition". Therefore, under the premise of carrying out extensive publicity on policies and legal system and establishing correct outlook on life and values, we should adopt flexible and diverse ways and use local materials, and people around us should make civilized guidance through their own efforts to start a business and get rich. At the same time, it is necessary to improve the management system of entitled groups and explore ways to organize and guide entitled groups according to their abilities. Third, efforts should be made to guide poor households to change their concepts of employment and job selection. On the one hand, we should avoid quick success and instant benefit in employment, where the threshold is low, and we should go quickly if we have money, regardless of safety and long-term. Some people have worked for half their lives, but they haven't learned a skill when they are old. On the other hand, the problem of finding a job and obtaining employment is ambitious, and long-term unemployment persists for a long time.
(3) Increase capital investment, implement the project as soon as possible, and improve the effect of poverty alleviation. First, the establishment of agricultural capital integration and coordination mechanism. At present, the phenomenon of multi-head distribution, piecemeal, average effort and "scattered flowers" of agricultural funds still exists. Although the county government has done a lot of work and made some attempts and explorations in integrating and coordinating funds for supporting agriculture, it is limited by institutional obstacles and has limited results, which needs to be solved from a higher level, a deeper level and a wider scope. Therefore, it is necessary to further strengthen the scientific planning and overall planning of agricultural funds, promote the integration and overall planning of agricultural funds, concentrate financial resources on major events, increase the total amount of poverty alleviation funds, and improve the efficiency of fund use. The second is to establish a guiding mechanism for financial poverty alleviation. It is necessary to introduce incentive measures to guide financial resources to lean towards poor villages, and increase credit support for poor households on the premise of effectively preventing financial risks. Third, it is necessary to establish an assessment mechanism for aided enterprises and "large households" to help poor households, consolidate the responsibility of enterprises and "large households" to help, and lay a solid interest link chain between enterprises and "large households" and poor households, so that poor households can get multi-channel and large-scale help. Fourth, it is necessary to increase the investment attraction of modern agricultural enterprises, speed up the pace of land circulation, and take the forms of enterprise circulation, rent reversal and package reversal according to the production capacity of poor households, so as to guide the development of farmers' industries in the direction of standardization and scale, gradually form a one-stop pattern of production, supply and marketing, and promote the industrial development and efficiency improvement of poor households. Fifth, it is necessary to formulate household support policies to help poor households develop, clarify the project scale and support standards suitable for poor households' own abilities, and establish incentive support mechanisms for small development and small subsidies and large development and large subsidies in view of the current situation of poor households' weak economic strength, poor production capacity and low management level, so as to mobilize poor households to develop production sources and solve the problem that poor households are difficult to enjoy industrial development support. Sixth, it is necessary to intensify the implementation of poverty alleviation projects, issue project plans as soon as possible, and ensure the realization of annual goals. Towns, villages and task forces should make overall arrangements for poverty alleviation projects in poor villages, scientifically plan poverty alleviation projects in the next year while doing a good job in the implementation of this year's projects, and report them to the poverty alleviation bureau in a timely manner. The poverty alleviation bureau will collect and distribute the collected projects to all relevant departments as the basis for the departments to declare the projects for the next year. When applying for projects, all relevant departments should try their best to ensure the project demand of poor villages and ensure that the construction projects of poor villages are implemented.