Consolidate the foundation of food security
The government work report puts forward "stabilizing the grain planting area, doing a good job in oil production, and implementing a new round of action to improve the grain production capacity of 1000 billion Jin" and "deeply implementing the seed industry revitalization action".
In 20021year, the total grain output of Yunnan increased steadily, reaching193.03 million tons. According to Committee member Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and vice chairman of CPPCC, this is closely related to the construction of agricultural industrial technology system, measures to increase grain through science and technology and the creation of high yield. He said: "We have improved the multiple cropping index, the comprehensive utilization level of land and the comprehensive grain production capacity by popularizing excellent varieties and intercropping."
He suggested that Yunnan should continue to strengthen scientific and technological support, strengthen the integrated innovation of breeding technology, and develop new grain varieties with high yield, high quality, stress resistance, wide adaptability, high resource efficiency and suitable for mechanized farming; Strengthen the popularization of excellent varieties and advanced and applicable production technologies, popularize the supporting technologies of improved varieties and good methods, and guide farmers to grow a variety of grains from point to area and grow good grains; Efforts will be made to form a diversified science and technology extension network of "expert team+enterprise+responsible agricultural technicians+local experts+science and technology demonstration households+farmers" to improve the ability of science and technology to increase grain in all directions, the whole society and all fields. At the same time, it is necessary to improve the ability of monitoring and early warning of pests and diseases, strengthen the protection and quality construction of cultivated land, optimize and adjust the grain planting structure, and tap the potential of grain production.
He also mentioned that for Yunnan, strengthening corn breeding research is an important direction for seed industry revitalization. At present, corn production in our province accounts for more than 50% of the total grain output in the province. Corn is not only a grain crop, but also an important high-quality feed for animal husbandry, which plays an important role in the development of animal husbandry in Yunnan. He suggested speeding up the innovative utilization of excellent tropical and subtropical maize germplasm, and making Yunnan contribution to solving the homogenization problem of maize varieties in China and realizing the revitalization of seed industry.
Consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation.
The government work report puts forward, "consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation and resolutely prevent large-scale return to poverty." Yunnan was once one of the main battlefields of poverty alleviation in China. Many deputies have personal experience in the process of poverty alleviation and have in-depth thoughts on consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation.
There are1.2000 people in Yaoshan Township, where NPC deputies of Hekou Yao Autonomous County and Party Secretary of Yaoshan Township are located, including more than 5000 poor households who set up files and set up cards. After the overall victory in the fight against poverty, Yaoshan Township has paved the way and the industry has developed. Now the per capita net income of the township has reached 6.5438+200,000 yuan. He said that Yaoshan Township will focus on developing industry, rural tourism and national unity. He said: "Yaoshan Township has a prominent three-dimensional climate. Tropical fruits such as green pomelo can be planted in low altitude areas, citrus and lemon can be planted in middle altitude areas, and tea and Chinese herbal medicines can be planted in high altitude areas. As long as the industry develops, the countryside can retain people. " He suggested continuing to strengthen support for key agricultural industries, increasing subsidies for agricultural materials and agricultural machinery, and allowing more farmers to increase their income by developing agricultural industries.
Deputy to the National People's Congress, secretary and director of the Party branch of Xibo Village, Neihuan Township, Linxiang District, Lincang, also have a deep understanding of the changes brought about by poverty alleviation. She said, "The first resident secretary and resident team came to Xibo Village to lead and teach everyone to do it together with the village party branch. Great changes have taken place in this village. Nowadays, every family in Xibo village has lived in a safe and stable house, and every family has an income-increasing industry. High-standard farmland, vegetable greenhouses, farms and other facilities are readily available, and agricultural industrialization projects such as pepper, tea, citron and avocado have been developed. The income of villagers has doubled. "
Seeing the changes brought about by poverty alleviation, she and the masses realized that it is very important to do a good job in local products in rural revitalization. She suggested increasing support for rural roads, storage, cold chain and other infrastructure construction in border ethnic areas to help the "local products" of the mountain people better get out of the mountains. At the same time, I hope to deepen the docking of agricultural products production and marketing in the cooperation between the east and the west, help the masses to brand and expand the market, and promote farmers' income and agricultural efficiency.
Fill in the shortcomings of modern agricultural development
When attending the deliberation of the Jiangsu delegation, the General Secretary emphasized that a strong agricultural country is the foundation of a strong socialist modernization country, and promoting agricultural modernization is an inevitable requirement for achieving high-quality development. Delegates focused on promoting agricultural modernization in Yunnan, combined with their own practice and research, analyzed the shortcomings and made suggestions.
NPC representative and chairman of Ninglang Hengtai Agricultural Investment and Development Co., Ltd. is a young man who returned home to start a business. Ninglang's natural conditions are suitable for the development of apple industry, but the technology and concept of large-scale planting were relatively backward at first, and the quality and yield of apples were not high. He led the company team to cultivate the high-quality variety "2700 Apple", trained fruit farmers' technology, and built an organic fertilizer factory and a cold storage, which promoted the development of the apple industry in Ninglang. In 2022, the yield per mu of "2,700 apples" reached 1.6 tons, driving 976 cooperative farmers to increase their income by more than 30,000 yuan annually.
He said that the development of agricultural industry must open up the "last mile" of scientific and technological services. He suggested that the government should strengthen the all-round and systematic training of local "local experts" and "Tian Xiucai" in rural areas, and give them some work subsidies, so that local talents around them can wholeheartedly provide technical services for the development of local agricultural industry. He also suggested that governments at all levels should increase investment in agricultural infrastructure construction so that "fertile land" can produce "fertile land". At the same time, on the premise of stabilizing grain production, we will improve land utilization and increase farmers' income through planting patterns such as grain-economy compound, grain-oil compound and oil-economy compound.
Agricultural modernization cannot be separated from financial support. Member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and Chairman of the Yunnan Provincial Committee of Taiwan Alliance said: "At present, the demand for credit and insurance of new agricultural business entities is diversified, structured and complicated, and financial services should be changed from' preferential treatment' to' universal benefit'." In her view, inclusive finance's support system and agricultural insurance system should be improved simultaneously while promoting agricultural modernization. On the one hand, financial institutions should be encouraged to innovate rural inclusive finance products according to the market and demand, so as to meet the new demand of the development of modern agricultural industry. On the other hand, it is necessary to unify the proportion of premium subsidies and maintain stability to provide risk protection for the development of modern agricultural industry. She also suggested speeding up the financing mode of government-enterprise joint guarantee, allowing government platform companies to increase their trust in agricultural enterprises, and at the same time guiding social capital to participate in rural infrastructure projects by issuing special bonds for infrastructure finance.
"Rural revitalization is a long-term historical task and a systematic project. We must start with small things, start with refinement, and activate the driving force of rural revitalization through powerful and effective comprehensive management. " Li Yixuan, member of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) and deputy director of the Human Resources and Social Security Bureau of Cangyuan Wa Autonomous County, pointed out that it is necessary to put the revitalization of talents in an important position, concentrate on building a "bird's nest" of talents, and encourage and guide the flow of talents to hard and remote areas and grassroots units. In addition, rural revitalization is not a set of molds, but a look. It is necessary to scientifically grasp the differences in rural areas, make overall consideration of the shaping of ecological, humanistic, beautiful and livable features, adapt measures to local conditions and villages, and create a "rural residential map" with its own characteristics and aesthetic feeling.