Review the experience of flood control and disaster relief after 1
In July 1 1 day, the water level of Poyang Lake exceeded the historical extreme. It is reported that this flood has caused the affected area of crops in Jiangxi Province to reach 455,700 hectares, with 5210.3 million people affected and economic losses reaching 6.49 billion yuan.
What is even more worrying is that the water level of Poyang Lake is still rising, covering an area of 4,206 square kilometers. According to experts' analysis, according to this increase, Poyang Lake may surpass Qinghai Lake to become "the largest lake in China", which will directly lead to greater flood pressure in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River.
According to historical records, the treasure house of Poyang Lake, "Taicang is as big as a chestnut, not as many as five grains", basically laid the skeleton of eastern China 6000 years ago. Subsequently, due to the diversion of the sinking river in the basin where the mountain is not broken, Poyang Lake today was formed.
At the moment, Poyang Lake is an "erratic" Tongjiang lake. Specifically, it is a "lake" in flood season and a "river" in dry season. Therefore, Poyang Lake has both sparkling natural features and a drop in the ocean.
It is reported that the Yangtze River has drunk too much "Jianghu wine" recently, resulting in an excessive load, and some floods have flowed into the mouth of Poyang Lake, causing its water level to rise sharply.
However, this is not all the "pot" of the Yangtze River, and this year's rainfall is also responsible.
It is reported that the continuous rainfall in the past two days has plunged many areas into the spectacle of "water curtain", and Lushan Mountain in Sichuan reappears the "flying down three thousands of feet" written by Shi Xian. In addition, the northern part of Jiangxi was hit by heavy rain, and the precipitation was as high as three times that of previous years, and the cumulative precipitation in Poyang Lake reached 3-500mm.
It can be seen that the Yangtze River is just a "backburner", and the weather with continuous rainfall is the "behind-the-scenes player".
However, this is not a romantic thing for the residents in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River.
It is understood that Poyang Lake is the last reservoir in the Yangtze River. If its water level continues to rise until it falls, it will directly take away the safety of the people downstream. Secondly, Poyang Lake is the blessed lake of Jiangxi people and the most important agricultural area. In addition, the water system topography of Poyang Lake is the most suitable place for wild white cranes to live, which can regulate the climate in northern Jiangxi.
So Poyang Lake can't be lost.
In order to avoid another disaster in Hubei, the flood warning was launched for the first time in northern Jiangxi.
After receiving the news, the local armed police fire officers and soldiers went to support at the first time. It is reported that after the arrival of the Air Force in the Eastern Theater of the 72nd Army, it immediately put into flood fighting operations, and at present, more than 2,000 meters of dam reinforcement has been completed. Pay tribute to the soldiers who fought in the front line of flood control! I hope they come back safely!
Thoughts on flood control and disaster relief II
The storm hit, and the turbid waves were sky-high. Pingshan Town, Huaining County, Anqing City, has been experiencing heavy rains for several days, and the water level of the river has risen, and many places have been seriously flooded, and the disaster situation is critical. Natural disasters are merciless. In the face of the sudden danger of rainstorm, the broad masses of cadres and people in Huaining County and the people in party member United to fight floods, and numerous flood-fighting representatives emerged, writing sincere and touching flood-fighting stories.
Wearing a basketball suit for four days
What's it like to wear a suit for four days and still sweat in such a sultry summer? "I don't feel anything, but' manly' is a bit heavy." Zhang Shouxing, deputy mayor of Pingshan Town, Huaining County, joked with a smile.
On July 5, Zhang Shouxing, who had just returned from a business trip in other places, rushed back to the town without even caring about his family. He took a bath in the dormitory, put on a basketball suit, and rushed to the flood prevention department of the village head of Shi Niu where he was. Worrying about flood control takes up all his time and energy. This blue basketball suit was worn for nearly 4 days and 4 nights because of going back to town to deal with emergency affairs until the afternoon of the 8 th.
Affected by heavy rainfall and flood discharge in the upper reaches of Anhui Province, since July 5, the water level of the river outside the Long Beach Wei where Zhang Shouxing is located has risen rapidly, once rising to the warning water level, almost reaching the guaranteed water level. The situation is very critical. Especially on the evening of the 6th, due to the great pressure brought by the rising of the river, many piping occurred in the dike almost simultaneously.
"Make an emergency, and the rescue commandos will assemble immediately." Zhang Shouxing, who is patrolling the dike, called the deployment personnel at the first time and took the lead in braving the heavy rain and rushed to the biggest piping point. With one order, more than 40 militiamen patrolling nearby quickly assembled. "Bangxing took a few people to install sand and gravel, and Secretary Cheng and Jason took people to other points to see, so we must block the leaking point as quickly as possible!" Zhang Shouxing took part in the rescue while commanding and dispatching, and the scene of bagging and filling the rescue was busy. After more than two hours of fighting, his danger was finally controlled. However, with the water level getting higher and higher, the alarm calls from various inspection sections came one after another. Zhang Shouxing couldn't take a break and hurried to the next dangerous point for investigation and disposal.
She is the minister of flood control logistics.
During the flood control period, the Dawa community responsibility division in Pingshan Town was divided into four flood control points, and each point was led by community workers, leaders and leading comrades of various party groups, party member, and a 24-hour duty system was implemented to ensure that there was no blind spot for all-weather inspection and danger elimination, and to ensure the implementation of specific flood control responsibilities. However, it is not easy for nearly 80 people to eat and live on the dam every day. Many comrades go to the levee after eating at home, and then change shifts to eat. It is inevitable that some people will miss their trip and make instant noodles all day to satisfy their hunger.
Fan Hongxia, a member of the Party branch of Datun Community, saw this situation and took the initiative to plead with the secretary of the village branch: "I was born in a restaurant and was responsible for cooking three meals a day. Comrades have been eating instant noodles, how can they have the strength to save themselves? " Finally, with the consent of the village secretary and the assistance of other community workers, Fan Hongxia arranged to take charge of and borrow the villagers' stoves, and provided three light meals and all-weather boiled water supply for some staff in four flood control points every day. Everyone laughed and called Fan Hongxia "Minister of Flood Control Logistics"!
"Husband and wife file" on the front line of flood control
There is such a family among the volunteers in flood fighting and disaster relief. Both husband and wife take part in flood fighting and disaster relief at the same time, taking care of everyone at home, which has become a beautiful landscape in flood fighting and disaster relief in the county.
On the embankment of the flood control section of Shengtianxu Dawa in Pingshan Town, there is such a pair of "husband and wife files". They are inseparable every day, and they are together when they patrol the embankment. They are Mr. and Mrs. Li, volunteer scouts of Dawa community. On the way to patrol the embankment, Li was always teased by acquaintances he met: "Bowman, why don't you just tie your wife to your belt?" Li is not annoyed, but his daughter-in-law is impatient and often shouts first: "I despise women!" " I'm no worse than you. The children are not at home. Can't I do something for flood control? Can't you? "
One night, Mr. and Mrs. Li were inspecting the invented seepage. They informed the headquarters in time, and together with everyone, they loaded the stones to dangerous points for landfill, quickly blocked the water flow and successfully eliminated the danger! When everyone returned to the headquarters and saw that Li and his wife were soaked to the skin and their hair was covered with mud, they couldn't help but give a thumbs up.
Thoughts on flood control and disaster relief 3
2020 is destined to be a special year, a year full of disasters.
In July, 2020, southern China suffered a once-in-a-century flood, which affected 27 provinces including Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Chongqing, Sichuan and Guizhou.
In 2020, the flood water level line once exceeded 98 years, posing a serious threat to the safety of people's lives and property.
At present, the flood control work in the Taihu Lake basin of the Yangtze River is still grim, and China has entered a critical period of flood control, and will unite all manpower and material resources to meet the flood control challenge.
When everyone was worried about fighting floods and wanted to contribute their share, a Qigong master in Lengshuijiang City, Hunan Province contributed to the flood, saying that the flood could recede. As soon as the video came out, it was immediately widely discussed and concerned by netizens.
July 10, Lengshuijiang City, Hunan Province, a Qigong master stood by the flood, dancing and mumbling, only to see him suddenly jump up to do exercises and suddenly sit down to meditate. This amazing scene immediately attracted passers-by who were not afraid of their lives.
Many netizens said after watching the video that it was really irritating and ridiculous. On the one hand, it is a picture of frontline flood control personnel fighting hard for flood control work, and on the other hand, it is a scene of qigong master grandstanding, which makes people uncomfortable.
Facing the once-in-a-century flood in 2020, everyone is worried and anxious. They hope that the disaster will pass as soon as possible and the land will be calm.
In the face of disaster, let's not talk about the effect of feudal superstition "qigong resurgence" for the time being. Just because this qigong master in Lengshuijiang City, Hunan Province disturbed the flood control order with his stunt of "returning qigong to flood" and brought trouble to the flood control work, he should accept public criticism.
Putting yourself in a raging flood is irresponsible to yourself, and even more irresponsible to society.
At this special moment when the South China is hit by a once-in-a-century flood in 2020, what an ordinary person should do most is to cooperate with the flood control work and stay at home.
Don't learn from Hunan Lengshui, a qigong master, who claims that the resurgence of qigong is for self-hype. It's really angry and laughing. Not bringing trouble to flood control work is the greatest help to flood control workers.
Thoughts on flood control and disaster relief
2020 is a year full of disasters. Summer is not as sunny as before. On the contrary, many days of heavy rainfall occurred in many parts of the country, and severe floods occurred in many places, and some waters even exceeded the extreme value of 1998. So which is more serious than the 1998 catastrophic flood?
Since the flood season in 2020, there have been many rounds of heavy rainfall in most parts of China, especially in the southern region, where serious floods have occurred in many places. At the end of June, according to the data of the Ministry of Water Resources, there have been 198 rivers in 6 provinces in China that have been flooded beyond the warning line, and the Sichuan-Chongqing basin, including Dadu River, has been flooded beyond the historical period. Like the flood in 1998, Jiangxi Province is also affected by the flood. Since June 2, Jiangxi Province has been hit by persistent rainstorm with the longest duration and the widest influence since this year. Millions of people in Jiangxi province were affected by the flood disaster. Judging from the outgoing video, several high-rise residential buildings have been destroyed in just a few seconds. Moreover, some authoritative organizations have predicted that the water level of Poyang Lake will exceed the 199 water level line, a record high. Thousands of fire officers and soldiers supported the front line and built a flood defense line.
The flood of 1998, including Nenjiang River and Songhua River in the Yangtze River, suffered severe floods, which is a rare basin-wide flood. 1998 floods, Hubei, Hunan, Heilongjiang and Jiangxi provinces suffered the most. Twenty-nine provinces in China suffered from different degrees of floods. According to official data, the affected area reached 3180,000 mu and the affected population was 223 million. There were 4 150 compatriots who lost their precious lives due to this major disaster, and the direct loss reached 166 billion yuan. 1998 flood is one of the most serious disasters since the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC). Therefore, the Ministry of Education specially compiled this disaster into primary and secondary school textbooks, so that future generations can take a warning.
So how does the heavy rainfall in southern China in 2020 compare with 1998? According to relevant meteorologists, up to now, this year's rainfall ranks fifth in 60 years, and the first precipitation is 1998. Although the water level in many basins exceeds the historical level, the resources affected are not far away, and the flood disaster situation is serious, there will be no basin-wide flood like 1998. Moreover, the development of our country is different from the past, and technology is changing with each passing day. I believe this loss will not be as serious as in the past 98 years.
Thoughts on flood control and disaster relief
By 7: 00 on July 12, 2020, the water level of Poyang Station in Raohe, Jiangxi Province had exceeded the historical extreme value 1998 22.6 1m, reaching 22.74 m, exceeding the historical extreme value 1998 13cm, and still rising.
2020 is not destined to be a peaceful year. Outbreaks, earthquakes, and the deaths of many world-famous figures, just like from the beginning, the world chose a difficult model for mankind, and one after another, floods came.
At first, it was a continuous rainstorm, and people only regarded it as the capriciousness of summer weather, until the flood flooded residents' houses and farmland, and the drizzle finally merged into a big river, and then rushed across this oriental land containing 5,000 years of culture like a tiger down the mountain.
The floods in 2020 mainly occurred in the Yangtze River basin, covering all provinces such as Sichuan, Hubei, Jiangxi and Zhejiang. According to the different disaster degrees of provinces and cities, various provinces and cities have also launched different levels of emergency response to flood control, the most serious of which is Jiangxi, and the most important link of flood control in Jiangxi is Poyang Lake.
Overlooking the whole Poyang Lake
Poyang Lake, located in the north of Jiangxi Province, is the largest freshwater lake in China. It is one of the main tributaries of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and an important seasonal lake in the Yangtze River basin. Poyang Lake plays a great role in regulating the water level of the Yangtze River, conserving water resources, improving the local climate and maintaining the ecological balance in the surrounding areas.
At this moment, the water level of Poyang Lake has exceeded the historical highest level during the flood of 1998, and it is still rising. The largest freshwater lake in China reminds everyone that the flood in 2020 may be the highest in history.
Looking back, there are countless floods that have caused great harm to China, among which the floods of 1998 and 193 1 are the most well known. Whether the flood in 2020 is the highest in history still needs to be compared.
1998 flood
1June, 998, the sky was torn, and Jiangxi, Hubei and Hunan, also located in the Yangtze River basin, were hit by heavy rain. The water in Hunan is pale, while that in Jiangxi is boundless. Under the calm surface of Poyang Lake, the lake is rushing into the Yangtze River at a speed of 32,000 cubic meters per second, and the Yangtze River begins to flood again and again.
In two months, the river was filled with soup, and it rained heavily. The river overflowed the city, leaving only the soldiers' chests to stop it.
The mighty river finally flowed to the east. On August 17, the flood peak passed Guanyin Rock, which is known as the "first rock in the world", leaving a figure of 45.22 meters.
On September 4th, flood control and disaster relief were declared victory.
That year, the Yangtze River swept through China like a madman, reaching Xiangjiang River and Minshui in the south and Songnen Plain in the north. Waves and steam steamed China.
"Only those who have bumped in stormy waves can appreciate the value of clear sky."
Floods originate from El Nino, Himalayan heavy snow, soil erosion in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, and man-made disasters that ignore environmental protection.
193 1 flood
China flood 193 1. This flood is called the most destructive flood in the 20th century. Three towns in Wuhan were trapped for a month, and 80 million people in 16 provinces were affected.
193 1 August, the Yangtze River flooded.
The flood affected the Pearl River Basin in the south, the Great Wall in the north, northern Jiangsu in the east and Sichuan Basin in the west.
This flood is widely regarded as the natural disaster with the largest number of deaths on record and one of the natural disasters that caused the largest number of deaths in the 20th century.
Due to the limitation of living conditions and technical level at that time, the flood caused food shortage and led to a sharp rise in food prices. Victims can't afford to buy food, so they eat sundries, causing edema and death, and bodies are everywhere.
After the flood, cholera, dysentery and other infectious diseases prevailed, and many people died for lack of money and medicine.
The flood in 193 1 year made China, which was already poor at that time, worse, with countless families broken and people displaced. This painful experience also provides some reference for future flood fighting and disaster relief.
Five selected articles on post-disaster relief in 2020:
★ Five experiences in post-flood assessment in 2020
★ Experience in flood fighting and disaster relief in 2020: 5 essays
★ 5 essays on flood fighting and disaster relief experience in 2020.
★ Review of flood control and disaster relief in 2020
★ Ten articles on flood control and disaster relief in 2020
★ Learning experience of 2020 flood fighting and disaster relief: 5 essays.
★ 5 articles on flood control and disaster relief in 2020
★ 5 essays on learning the spirit of fighting floods in 2020
★ party member cadres' experience in flood fighting and disaster relief in 2020: 5 selected articles.
★ Five excerpts from the idea of fighting the epidemic in 2020.