With the change of nursing concept from disease-centered to human physical and mental health-centered, the theoretical system, functional tasks, work content and activity space of nursing are changing, which are as follows: paying more attention to humanistic view and humanistic spirit in nursing practice; The field of nursing service is constantly expanding and extending; The scientific and standardized level of nursing management has been further improved; Nursing scientific research began to lead nursing practice, which showed the value and function of nursing discipline to the society and embodied that nursing is the perfect combination and unity of science and technology and humanities.
In fact, there is a textbook about this, you can go and have a look.
It focuses on "strengthening the construction of nursing ethics, improving nursing quality", "understanding interpersonal theory, establishing a good nurse-patient relationship", "promoting group cooperation, creating an efficient work team", "knowing civilized manners, shaping the image of angels in white", "cultivating aesthetic interest, improving the comprehensive quality of nurses", "basing on nursing culture, highlighting the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine" and "innovating thinking mode and broadening the thinking of nursing work". The content covers ethics, culturology, aesthetics, interpersonal communication and innovative thinking.
What is humanistic care and how to carry it out in practical nursing work?
The traditional nursing concept holds that nurses' job responsibilities are only responsible for injection, drug administration and other auxiliary treatments, which is a superficial understanding. With the rapid development of medicine, new theories and connotations have emerged in nursing work, and people pay more and more attention to humanistic care in nursing work. With the acceleration of medical system reform, strengthening clinical humanistic nursing is an important basis for improving nursing quality, safeguarding patients' rights and interests and building a harmonious doctor-patient relationship. So, how can we achieve humanistic care?
First of all, we should establish the nursing concept of humanistic nursing. "Humanism" is an extremely rich concept, which is difficult to refer to accurately. Humanism is closely related to human value, human dignity, human existence and life and its significance. Humanistic nursing refers to people-centered nursing, that is, humanistic care or humanistic spirit in nursing. It refers to the humanistic phenomenon of people-centered nursing, which is not only the requirement of modern medical nursing mode, but also the premise and foundation of establishing a friendly and interdependent doctor-patient relationship. Humanistic care is the core concept and task of nursing. Effective nursing can enhance patients' ability to cope with stress and promote their rehabilitation. The carrier of nursing service is the patient, that is, "patient-centered". Therefore, to meet the needs of patients, while getting rid of their physical diseases, we should also pay attention to their spiritual needs, which is the starting point of nursing humanistic care. As a nurse, she embodies her professional ethics with her life, words and deeds. This is humanistic nursing, and the key is people-oriented. It is the product of social development and nursing progress, and it is the symbol of social civilization and progress.
Secondly, we should be people-oriented and respect and care for patients. Nightingale, the founder of human care, said: "As a nurse, you should have compassion and a pair of hands willing to work." This sentence reveals the connotation of humanistic nursing, that is, people-oriented in nursing work, respecting and caring for patients. The desire for respect is the deepest impulse of human nature. Patients are a special group. They are suffering from huge diseases and are under greater psychological pressure than healthy people. They are more eager to get respect and care from others. Therefore, humanistic care is the core and task of nursing, and the essence of humanistic care is respect and care for patients. For nurses, respecting and caring for patients' personality and life is the basic premise of their nursing work. If a nurse lacks the minimum respect and care for all patients, how can she wholeheartedly provide high-quality and efficient nursing services for patients? Nurses should treat all patients equally, whether high or low, near or far, and give patients great respect and care like relatives. In nursing work, we should give patients as much care and relief as possible mentally and psychologically, care and help patients, give spiritual support and care in life, so that patients can eliminate anxiety and pessimism, improve their self-confidence and overcome their sense of inferiority. Love is the most emotional thing, and it is more inspiring when it becomes spring breeze. Only by truly respecting and caring for patients from the deep heart, giving them more humanistic care and letting them feel the warmth of their loved ones can they be full of hope for life, maintain an optimistic and positive attitude, summon up the courage to fight the disease, actively cooperate with the work of medical staff and recover at an early date. Only when nurses implement humanistic care in practical nursing work will humanistic care not become empty talk.
Third, create a good humanistic atmosphere and environment. It is an important link of humanized nursing to respect, care and meet the needs of patients and create a caring humanistic atmosphere and environment. Humanistic care is embodied in every detail of nursing work. Good humanistic atmosphere and environment can win patients' goodwill and trust, and can alleviate and eliminate patients' inner tension and anxiety. This is also the concrete embodiment of humanistic care, which can get twice the result with half the effort for future nursing work. Nurse's manners, manners, clothing, work attitude, etc. Will have a direct impact on the patient's psychology. An excellent and literate nurse will face every patient with a kind face. Her smile and greetings will make patients feel comfortable, which is a good psychological treatment and comfort for patients and the best humanistic care. Nurses should infiltrate humanistic care into all aspects of nursing work, constantly learn and summarize in their work, improve their self-cultivation and quality, and better devote themselves to patient-centered nursing work, so that humanistic care can run through nursing work from beginning to end. At the same time, in nursing work, we should seriously ensure the supply of nursing facilities, equipment, sanitary appliances, sanitary materials and other services.
2
Pay attention to the condition again. ......
How nurses embody humanistic care
1 the practical significance of humanistic care in nursing management
"Humanistic care" means caring about people's living conditions, affirming people's dignity and living conditions in line with human nature, and pursuing people's liberation and freedom. In a word, humanistic care is concerned about people's survival and development, that is, caring, loving and respecting people.
Embodying humanistic care in nursing management is the need for the stable development of nursing team, improving the quality of nursing work and enhancing the competitiveness of hospitals. Clinical nursing is a special service industry. The service group is patients, who have high and accurate requirements for professional skills and great responsibilities. Because women account for the vast majority in the nursing team, they assume the roles of caregivers, protectors and caregivers of patients in hospitals, and also play the roles of wives, mothers, daughters and daughters-in-law in families. Long-term heavy work, repeated night shifts and frequent role changes make nurses physically and mentally exhausted and fearful. The resignation behavior of nurses directly leads to the decline of nursing quality and the increase of labor cost, which seriously affects the stable development of nursing team. Implement humanized nursing management, create a relaxed and harmonious working atmosphere for nurses with the concept of humanistic care, convey emotions in time, properly solve various difficulties, and ensure that nurses can work with peace of mind. Improve the owners' sense of responsibility, fully mobilize their enthusiasm, and provide patients with better quality nursing services with the greatest enthusiasm.
2 How to embody humanistic care in nursing management
To embody humanistic care in nursing management, we need to start from the following aspects:
2. 1 Work aspect
2. 1. 1 Reasonable scheduling is a timetable for reasonably arranging nurses' work, study and life, and the head nurse cannot regard scheduling as a means to exercise power. (1) On the basis of adhering to the principle, we should consider the feelings of nurses, and at the same time meet the needs of work, consider the needs of nurses, and establish a "Nurses' Shift Requirements Book", so that nurses can inform themselves of the rest days they need in advance, and the head nurse will be on duty during holidays, so as to meet the needs of nurses on vacation as much as possible, and make use of holidays to reunite with their families and adjust their mood; (2) Arrange corresponding work and tasks according to each nurse's ability, so that nurses will not think that the head nurse's scheduling has personal feelings and favors one over the other; (3) Reasonable staffing should be considered when scheduling: Nurses with different moving speeds, seniority and abilities should be matched with each other in staffing before and after night shift, day shift and middle shift, so as to improve work efficiency and do a good job of passing, helping and leading.
2. 1.2 learning and training nurses are not only health caregivers, but also educators, managers, researchers and practitioners. Strict implementation of health care activities requires not only superb technology and profound knowledge, but also the ability to diagnose and deal with health problems. In reality, when they are promoted to professional titles, they have to face the requirements of academic upgrading, writing papers and topics. The head nurse leads the department staff to learn new knowledge, new theories and new technologies. Find and summarize the problems existing in the work and carry out scientific research activities. I not only actively write my own papers, but also inspire everyone, guide everyone to pick up pens, participate in paper writing, and collectively feel the fun of scientific research. And give personalized training guidance according to people's needs, and strive for opportunities to go out for further study. On the one hand, it can improve the comprehensive ability of nurses, on the other hand, it can meet the needs of nurses' self-realization, which greatly mobilizes nurses' sense of responsibility, enthusiasm and creativity.
2. 1.3 business support The role orientation of head nurses in the new era is not limited to nursing management, but should also be proficient in their own professional knowledge, understand their new professional progress, and become a discipline leader. Nurses can admire in management decision-making, professional knowledge and nursing operation skills. When nurses encounter thorny problems, they should find ways to solve them, especially when the head nurse authorizes a nurse to take charge of a certain job, they should give certain professional guidance and psychological support, otherwise the nurse will feel incompetent to the head nurse. The team of nurses led by a head nurse supported by power is also unstable.
2. 1.4 Performance distribution Performance distribution is an effective economic lever to motivate nurses to work. If it can't be distributed reasonably, it will seriously hit the enthusiasm of nurses. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a performance distribution scheme that can reflect the principle of more work and more pay, the value of knowledge service and the hardship of each shift and post. The formulation of performance distribution scheme should adopt the way of democratic appraisal, fully listen to the opinions of nursing staff and obtain support and cooperation. Reasonable and fair performance distribution can be adjusted. ......
What details can reflect humanistic care in nursing work?
Humanistic care is not easy. Just some details. For example, draw curtains and bed curtains when catheterization. When inhaling oxygen, the sound of blowing dust is very loud. Tell the patient: Don't be afraid if the sound is a little louder. . . Tell the patient to take a deep breath when intubating and not to be afraid. Don't be rude and gentle, be gentle. Simply put, it is people-oriented. It used to be based on treating diseases, but now it is people-oriented. The patient comes first! Something like this.
What is "humanistic care"?
It is generally believed that humanistic care originates from the western humanistic tradition, and its core lies in affirming human nature and human value, requiring human personality to solve hunger, freedom and equality, respecting human rational thinking and caring for human spiritual life.
Which is more important, nursing technology or humanistic care?
The most important thing to be a man is to know how to be a man, be an adult first and then become a talent! Only with good personal qualities can we stand on the society! Technology is always endless.
How to improve nurses' humanistic care consciousness
This paper discusses how to strengthen and cultivate humanistic care consciousness in nursing work, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures. Methods The main manifestations and reasons of weak humanistic care consciousness in nursing work were analyzed. Results Some nurses have a weak sense of humanistic care in nursing work, which is mainly manifested in less communication between nurses and patients, and humanistic spirit is not reflected in their work. The main reason is that some nurses have not fundamentally changed their concepts, lack humanistic care knowledge and application skills, and only pay attention to "disease" nursing in their work. Conclusion To improve nurses' humanistic quality and practical ability, we must start with basic nursing education, help nurses to establish humanistic care concept in practice, create a good working and medical atmosphere for medical staff and patients, create a humanized nursing service management system, and integrate people-oriented service concept into hospital management.
How should nurses understand humanistic care and fraternity?
Humanistic care and quality nursing
2 1 century today, the whole China society is in a period of rapid development and rapid transformation. On the one hand, with the progress of society, the change of medical model and the enhancement of personal health care awareness, people's expectations for the quality of medical care services are getting higher and higher; On the other hand, in the increasingly fierce competition in the medical market, service as a means of competition has been paid more and more attention. These conditions constantly urge us to change our nursing concept and explore new nursing methods to meet the requirements of the market, thus providing our hospital with greater competitive advantage. Then, as a nurse in Zhongshan Hospital, a well-known third-class first-class hospital in China, how should we keep pace with the times and integrate our work into the trend of the times?
In fact, in today's era, the concept of building a harmonious society and advocating humanized service have long been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. Humanistic care has become one of the most frequently used words, the management concept and service concept of all walks of life in society, and exists in every corner of society. Of course, this also includes the medical service industry. Relatively speaking, medical care is the most humanized service. Patients coming to the hospital for medical treatment are at a fragile moment in their lives. At this moment, what patients crave most is the warmth of human nature, and what can win the hearts of patients most is humanistic care.
Nursing is the core and essence of nursing specialty. American scholar Dr. Leininger believes that there is no care without care, and the essence of care is care. Humanistic spirit is simply people-oriented and people-oriented. As the embodiment of humanistic spirit in nursing work, nursing humanistic care refers to sincere care and care for patients' rights and needs such as life, health and personal dignity in the nursing process. It requires our nurses to respect every patient and treat every life well in clinical work, regardless of the social class and background of the clients. We should pay attention to patients, care about patients, pay attention to patients' personality, meet patients' reasonable needs and respect patients' privacy; In the final analysis, it is a sentence-"everything is patient-centered."
20 10- 1, the Ministry of Health launched the "Quality Nursing Service Demonstration Project" in the national health system, with the goal of "consolidating basic nursing and providing satisfactory services", enriching the content of nursing services, truly implementing the connotation of nursing services, and finally reaching the service standards of "patient satisfaction, social satisfaction and * * *". In my opinion, high-quality nursing service emphasizes the integration of the "patient-centered" nursing concept and humanistic care into the nursing service for patients, and strengthens communication with patients while providing basic nursing services and professional technical services to provide patients with truly humanized nursing services. I'd like to take this opportunity to share with you some experiences and thoughts after I participated in quality nursing activities, from initial confusion to later understanding, tolerance and finally clarity and firmness.
1 Strengthen professional quality and humanistic cultivation;
Professional quality is the key to determine the quality of humanized nursing service. Nightingale said: "Nurses are actually angels without wings, and they are the embodiment of truth, goodness and beauty." This is not only a compliment to our professional image, but also a requirement for our professional quality. In my opinion, as a qualified nurse, we should not only improve our professional and technical level through continuous learning, but also strengthen our humanistic cultivation, and put dignified appearance, beautiful language, decent manners and superb technology throughout the whole process of nursing work, so that patients can feel the sincerity and care from nursing staff.
For patients who have just been admitted to the hospital, the dignified and gentle image of nurses and smiling greetings can alleviate the nervousness of patients who have just arrived in strange environments; Using the appellation that patients are willing to accept can close the relationship with patients and eliminate strangeness; In the morning shift, a cordial greeting can make patients feel warm; Try to use considerate and caring tone in the nursing process, which can make patients have a sense of identity with nurses and nursing work; For patients with surgery or pain, cordial and sincere comfort can alleviate the pain of patients; Patiently listen to patients' questions and gain patients' understanding with reasonable explanations; For patients with depression, proper guidance and encouragement can stimulate the courage and confidence of patients to overcome the disease ... Think about it carefully, this scene actually happens around us every day, so that the relationship between nurses and patients is harmonious and the light of humanity shines in it.
2. Implement basic nursing care
Enrich the connotation of nursing service;
American psychologist Maslow ......
Which is more important, nursing professional skills or humanistic care?
Objective To explore the training methods to improve nursing staff's humanistic care ability. Methods 96 nurses were trained in humanistic care ability, including formulating theoretical and practical training contents, adopting diversified training methods and training at different levels according to different humanistic care abilities of nurses at all levels. Results After 24 weeks of training, the nursing staff's humanistic care ability was significantly improved compared with that before training (all P 0.05438+0). The satisfaction of inpatients was significantly improved (P0.0 1). Conclusion Diversified training can improve the humanistic care ability of nursing staff.