First, the inclusion relationship.

Professional qualifications include professional qualifications and professional qualifications.

Second, the issue standard

1. The professional qualification is evaluated by the administrative department of labor and personnel of the State Council through academic credentials, qualification examination, expert review, professional skill appraisal, etc. Those who pass the examination will be awarded the national professional qualification certificate.

2. Qualification is obtained through examination.

Third, the applicable industries

1, professional qualification is a professional requirement (unlimited).

2, qualification refers to the government's requirements for certain professional responsibilities, strong social universality, the relationship between public interests.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-professional qualification

Baidu encyclopedia-professional qualification