Precautions for safe driving
No speeding.
Because the speed of the car is directly related to the severity of the accident, the harm caused by speeding is various and can be summarized as follows:
1) speeding reduces the safety and reliability of vehicles, directly affects the stability of driving operation, and easily causes damage to vehicles and components.
2) The impact of collision is destructive, and most of them are vicious accidents.
3) In terms of braking effect, the braking distance increases by about four times every time the vehicle speed is doubled.
4) When speeding, the driver is nervous, consumes a lot of psychological and physical energy, and is prone to fatigue.
5) The driver may underestimate the change of relative motion speed, which leads to the delay of measures and affects the timeliness and accuracy of the whole driver's operation.
6) Don't overspeed when driving around, and drive around the corner. The stability of the vehicle decreases, because the lateral centrifugal force is directly proportional to the vehicle speed. The faster the vehicle speed, the more likely it is to cause rollover accidents. Moreover, the driving sight distance on the curve is short, which is not conducive to observation. Especially when driving at night, the light can't reach the corner, and it is more difficult to find the situation in front of the car. Driving too fast blindly is prone to traffic accidents.
Don't follow the car
When the vehicle is driving too close, it is necessary to keep a safe distance from the preceding vehicle at any time to prevent the preceding vehicle from handling the situation or stopping suddenly, failing to take measures, causing rear-end collision when the emergency braking fails, or causing rollover accidents when the vehicle is braked urgently. There are too many lessons about rear-end collision because it is too close to the vehicle. Therefore, I hope that drivers, especially on roads above the second grade, must always keep enough' safe following distance' from the car in front.
Don't drive a sick car
The technical condition of the vehicle is also one of the important prerequisites to ensure safe driving. Vehicles with poor driving skills, the hidden dangers of accidents have increased significantly, which poses the greatest threat to ensuring driving safety, especially brakes, wipers and headlights. Vehicles with problems such as institutions are not allowed to drive on the road. During driving, we must strengthen the work of vehicle case protection, adhere to the inspection work before driving, during driving and after receiving the car, handle problems in time when found, and resolutely put an end to driving sick cars and making do with cars.
Don't rob the meeting by force.
Overtaking is a serious violation of regulations, the enemy of safe driving and one of the biggest hidden dangers of driving safety. If this behavior is not stopped, the security goal cannot be achieved. We must strictly abide by the Road Traffic Safety Law and its Implementation Regulations, and resolutely stop the occurrence of serious violations. Drivers who violate the rules will be dealt with severely.
There are no paralyzed cars.
Safety comes from vigilance, and accidents come from carelessness. To ensure driving safety, we must wake up the alarm, have a strong sense of safety, and truly establish the idea of "safety first". When the vehicle is driving, it is easy to have all kinds of unexpected situations. If the driver's safety awareness is not strong and his thinking is paralyzed, it will be difficult to deal with all kinds of dangerous situations. When encountering dangerous situations, he will panic and fail to take measures, leading to accidents. Therefore, drivers must be highly concentrated when driving, in order to cope with and handle all kinds of situations that are easy to occur during driving, and can't drive a paralyzed car.
Don't drive a tired car
Drivers must have strong energy to cope with and deal with all kinds of emergencies. Therefore, the distance and time of driving fatigue are more prone to accidents, especially at night, and there are more unsafe factors, because driving at night is not good, and it is easy to misjudge and handle emergencies improperly. Therefore, in driving, we should handle the relationship between task and safety, benefit and safety, and resolutely put an end to the phenomenon of fatigue driving.
There is no adventure car.
When driving, especially in the rainy season, in addition to strictly controlling the speed and keeping a safe distance from the car, in the case of bad sight, unfamiliar road conditions and unclear water level in flooded sections in heavy rain, don't risk driving and pass blindly. Be sure to find out the situation and continue driving when it is safe.
Pay attention to avoid pedestrians
For drivers, we should pay attention to analyzing the different psychological reaction characteristics of different pedestrians in order to avoid pedestrian traffic accidents and ensure traffic safety. Some pedestrians don't give way when they know the car is coming. They think that the car is driven by people, and they will not hit people, and they dare not hit people. In this case, the driver must not be impatient and angry. When they should slow down, they should whistle and patiently try to pass. Some pedestrians are highly focused during the entry process and have no response to the whistle. Drivers should pay attention to avoid such pedestrians, and don't suddenly whistle when the car approaches, so as to avoid accidents due to sudden fright and avoidance.
When pedestrians walk or rest on the roadside, vehicles will suddenly run from one side of the road to the other to avoid dust and dirt. At this time, the driver should slow down and be ready to stop at any time. Old people and sick pedestrians are generally slow to respond, incompetent, slow to move and lack the ability to avoid cars. Children don't know the traffic rules. They chase and play on the road and run around when they meet a car. Drivers should pay great attention to their movements.
Pay attention to your health.
The invasion of climate change may cause discomfort to drivers and seriously threaten driving safety. Therefore, drivers should always pay attention to the changes in the weather and pay attention to their health. They can take a certain amount of anti-cold and gastrointestinal upset drugs, but they must not use hypnotics.
Familiar with and familiar with the operation methods of various roads.
Different structures of asphalt road, mud sand road and pebble road have different operation methods when driving. Correctly mastering the operation methods under various road conditions is an important guarantee for safe driving. Drivers must strengthen their professional skills and know how to operate under various road conditions to ensure the controllability and re-controllability of traffic accidents.
Code of Traffic Conduct for Drivers
Reduce traffic accidents, drive in a civilized way, standardize our own transportation industry, and do the following:
First, study traffic laws and regulations, abide by traffic laws and regulations, maintain traffic order, and obey the command of traffic police. Civilized driving, polite driving.
The second is to adhere to the "three-inspection system" of vehicles, keep safety equipment safe and effective, and do not drive vehicles with damaged parts or illegally loaded vehicles to keep the vehicle clean and tidy.
Third, driving a vehicle must carry a driver's license and driving license; It is forbidden to drive a vehicle that does not meet the driving permit type, and it is forbidden to hand over the vehicle to a non-driver. Abide by the cargo and personnel loading regulations, and do not drive overloaded vehicles.
Fourth, when driving a vehicle, pay attention. You are not allowed to chat, smoke or eat while driving. Fatigue driving and drunk driving are strictly prohibited.
Five, courtesy three first, no speeding, no overtaking, no U-turn, no one-way, no parallel, no red (yellow) lights, no queue jumping, no honking, no angry driving or hero cars.
6. When driving through crosswalks, electric lanes, bus stops or busy streets, slow down or stop to avoid.
Seven, we should pay attention to the courtesy of fire engines, ambulances and protocol guards, and are not allowed to insert protocol guards.
Eight, parking vehicles, should be parked in the parking lot or designated parking spaces in an orderly manner, it is strictly prohibited to stop the place. When parking, close the circuit, pull down the brake and lock the door. When stopping temporarily for a short time, the driver shall not leave the vehicle.
Driving a motor vehicle shall not commit any of the following acts.
1. Drive with doors and carriages open.
2. Hanging and placing objects that hinder the driver's sight in the front and rear windows of the cab of a motor vehicle.
3. Turn off the engine or slide in neutral when going down a steep slope.
4. Throw things on the road.