1, the basis of nuclear physics:
Nuclear medicine involves a lot of nuclear physics knowledge, such as radioactive decay, nuclear reaction, radiation dose and so on. Mastering these basic knowledge is helpful to understand the following learning content.
2, radioactive decay:
Radioactive decay is one of the basic principles of nuclear medicine, which refers to the process of spontaneous transformation of radioactive nuclides into another nuclide. Different nuclides have different decay modes, half-lives and radiation types, which is very important for subsequent nuclear medicine applications.
3, nuclear radiation dose measurement:
Nuclear radiation dosimetry is a science that studies the effects of radiation on human beings and the environment and radiation protection. Knowing the radiation dose and its influence on human body is helpful to take correct protective measures.
4, nuclear medical imaging technology:
Nuclear medical imaging technology is a technology that uses radionuclide labeled compounds to image the human body. Common imaging techniques include PET, SPECT and CT. A thorough study of the principles, methods and clinical applications of these imaging techniques will help to improve the level of diagnosis and treatment.
5, radionuclide therapy:
Radionuclide therapy is a method to treat diseases by using radiation emitted by radionuclides. Understanding the methods, indications and side effects of radionuclide therapy for different diseases is helpful to improve the therapeutic effect.
6, the application of nuclear medicine in tumor diagnosis and treatment:
Nuclear medicine plays an important role in the diagnosis and treatment of tumors. In-depth study on the application of nuclear medicine in tumor diagnosis and treatment, such as PET/CT imaging and radioimmunotherapy, is helpful to improve the level of tumor diagnosis and treatment.
7, the application of nuclear medicine in cardiovascular diseases:
Nuclear medicine also plays an important role in the diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases, such as myocardial perfusion imaging and radionuclide blood pool imaging. In-depth study of these techniques is helpful to improve the diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases.