Establish the concept of safety supervision according to law, regulations and standards, systematically implement safety management in all aspects of project management, and earnestly perform the four basic duties of "inspection, investigation, stop and report" stipulated in the Regulations on Safety Management of Construction Projects in the State Council in 2004; It is our inevitable choice under the current situation of safety management.
Here's how to take effective measures to prevent supervision safety risks, and talk about my views to communicate with you.
1, improve the rules and regulations
1. 1 safety supervision responsibility system
Perfecting the rules and regulations such as the responsibility system for production safety is the premise and fundamental guarantee for implementing the responsibility for supervision and safety. As far as project management is concerned, the most effective method is based on the State Council's Regulations on Safety Management of Construction Projects in 2004 and guided by the Opinions of the Ministry of Construction on Implementing Safety Supervision Responsibility of Construction Projects in June 2006. All the supervision safety responsibilities that the government requires us to undertake are decomposed into all aspects of project management through the establishment of the responsibility system, so that the project director, professional supervision and safety supervision can clearly define their respective responsibilities.
Only when we are familiar with and understand the safety responsibilities of post supervision can we unite as one, help each other in the same boat, do our best, take risks and earnestly perform the four basic responsibilities to adapt to the safety work of supervision under the conditions of market economy.
1.2 project supervision safety work record
The achievements of supervision safety work are mainly reflected by safety records. We should conscientiously perform the supervision safety duties stipulated in the Regulations and Several Opinions, and comprehensively inspect, review and urge the construction unit to check whether the work is in place in strict accordance with the construction safety laws and regulations and mandatory standards. All work related to the performance of safety supervision duties should be designed, such as the record of qualification examination of construction unit and safety production license, and the record of post qualification examination of project safety system personnel, etc. , into a standard form, and support the filing guidance of the filing materials required for various forms, and bind them together into a unified Project Safety Supervision Comprehensive Record Book for full-time safety supervision personnel to record the relevant work of project safety supervision, so as to standardize the safety supervision behavior.
The comprehensive record book comprehensively, objectively and truly reflects the whole picture of the daily safety supervision activities of the project supervision department, prevents unclear responsibilities in case of safety accidents, and maximizes the role of self-protection and resisting external safety risks.
1.3 incentive and restraint mechanism for safe production
In order to further encourage and restrain supervisors to earnestly perform their duties of safety production and effectively strengthen and improve the supervision of safety production, we should also refine the safety reward system, and regularly commend and reward project supervision departments and supervisors who attach importance to safety production and earnestly perform their duties of safety supervision, as well as employees who have made outstanding contributions to safety production; To ignore the responsibility of production safety and cause losses to the reputation and interests of supervision enterprises, informed criticism and economic responsibility system should be assessed. If the circumstances are serious, the employment contract shall be terminated.
1.4 dangerous engineering construction supervision organization
In order to effectively put an end to the occurrence of malignant safety accidents above group deaths and injuries, reduce safety risks and strengthen the pre-control of major hazard sources, major dangerous construction projects that may occur during the construction process, such as deep foundation pit support, major hoisting, ultra-high operation and new technology construction, are strictly monitored in accordance with the Measures for Compilation of Special Construction Plans for Major Dangerous Projects and Examination of Expert Demonstration [2004] No.213.
In the scheme review, the project department can use the company's resources to organize experts to jointly review; In the process of construction, define the responsible person, prepare the checklist and follow up the implementation of the scheme. For some dangerous safety special schemes, the supervisor can share the responsibility through the joint review of the owner, the construction unit and the supervisor. During the construction process, the supervision department can basically track and supervise the whole process of safety supervision and professional supervision by arranging supervisors on duty, which can be well received by the owners.
1.5 Improve the quality of safety supervisors and implement the safety education and training system for supervisors.
Due to long-term neglect of safety management, many construction units think that safety management is dispensable. Although the state proposed to improve the status and treatment of safety management personnel, it has not been implemented, resulting in a lack of professional safety management personnel, which is also the same phenomenon in many supervision units.
Supervision units should improve the quality of safety supervision personnel by recruiting safety officers and training safety professionals, establish safety prestige in supervision activities, earnestly implement safety supervision and management responsibilities, and avoid the phenomenon that construction units despise supervision and safety supervision.
2. Improve the management system.
2. 1 Assist the owner and urge the construction unit to establish and improve the safety management system and supervision system.
At the initial stage of project construction, relevant management institutions are established according to the actual situation of the project, and a project safety management system is established through safety management institutions to make decisions on major issues and take responsibility for some major risks.
Supervise the construction contractor to improve the safety management system and emergency management system. The danger of engineering construction exists objectively, but the impact and loss of accidents can be reduced by urging the construction unit to improve the emergency system. If the construction unit can make a quick response to the accident and deal with the accident in time, it can control the development of the situation and reduce the loss. Effectively control qualifications.
By controlling the entry permit, the project supervision department and the owner's safety supervision department realize the comprehensive inspection or audit of the new construction unit in terms of unit qualification, personnel quality and equipment, so as to ensure that the construction team meets the requirements of laws and regulations.
2.2 Supervisors shall set their positions and make good use of their rights.
Laws, regulations, project contracts and project management systems not only stipulate the responsibilities of supervisors, but also empower supervisors. The project supervision department must organize supervisors to enter the site to study the contract and project management system. Circulate meeting minutes during the project construction. Through study, I know about laws, regulations, standards, contracts and tasks, and I know my right of inspection, release, supervision and disposal.
3. Perform various duties.
3. 1 Seriously perform supervision duties during construction.
All supervisors in the supervision project department have responsibility areas for safe and civilized construction, and regularly fill in safety and civilized construction checklists. Supervise and urge supervisors to perform safety supervision duties. Carry out various safety activities, organize and urge construction contractors to carry out construction in accordance with the requirements of standard specifications and project management system. Pre-control dangerous construction. The project supervision department conducts weekly and monthly project risk assessment, finds major hazards, and puts forward pre-control measures in the supervision safety briefing and monthly supervision safety report. Carefully investigate the hidden dangers of construction safety.
For accidents such as falling from a height, electric shock, mechanical injury, object strike, collapse, etc. We actively take preventive measures and correct and eliminate them by organizing various safety inspections. Eliminate the found problems by means of on-site rectification, engineer's notice, hidden danger rectification list within a time limit, evaluation, etc. Closed-loop management should be implemented for the list of hidden dangers for rectification within a time limit.
3.2 Focus on the supervision and inspection of major hazard sources on site.
Safety supervisors should organize special meetings to prevent cross-operation of large lifting machinery; Clear management measures and responsibilities; Supervise and urge the construction contractor to formulate special safety plans to ensure that the key measures in the special process are put in place. Supervise the relevant units to prepare emergency plans for group injury accidents, large-scale lifting machinery, fire accidents and typhoon prevention and flood control, and some plans should be rehearsed.
Strictly review the safety measures in the construction organization design to prevent the occurrence of collapse accidents; For earthwork excavation, tall formwork engineering, especially deep foundation pit and large formwork construction such as foundation excavation, urge the construction contractor to formulate special safety plans and strengthen supervision over the construction process.
3.3 Increase the intensity of anti-habitual violations.
Accidents are often caused by habitual violations. In order to reduce the habitual violation of rules by construction personnel, the safety reward system should be strictly implemented. Minor problems found will be rectified on the spot, major problems will be rectified within a time limit, and serious violations will be fined. At the same time, urge the owner and the construction unit to reward the construction team that conscientiously implements the safety management system, on-site safety measures and safe construction.
4. Actively create civilized construction sites.
Civilized construction reflects the image of project management and the level of safety management, which is of great significance in supervision work. In engineering construction, the project supervision department should urge the construction contractor to implement civilized construction measures in strict accordance with relevant requirements. At the initial stage of entering the site, strictly examine the site layout and planning scheme of the construction unit, and carefully supervise the construction standards of the overlay facilities; In engineering construction, we should supervise the road management, site management and safe and civilized construction facilities management of the construction unit, and urge them to carry out rectification in strict accordance with the standard requirements.
Through regional management appraisal and monthly assessment, the standardization, localization and standardized management of temporary power facilities, materials and equipment stacking, construction roads, safety protection facilities, warning signs and construction area environment are supervised, which improves the construction safety management level of the project and achieves the goal of improving the overall management level of the project from point to area.
5. Concluding remarks
Effective preventive measures are a subject that supervision must face. Only in this way can the safety risk of supervision be reduced and the viability of supervision enterprises be improved. The improvement of supervision safety awareness and the formation of safety management concept are a gradual process. To fulfill the supervision and safety responsibilities entrusted by law, the safety production management of construction projects involves the interests of all parties and will face various difficulties in actual operation. Supervisors must firmly establish the concept of safety supervision according to law, regulations and standards, improve the responsibility assessment system, constantly enhance the sense of responsibility and hardship in production safety, and constantly improve their own quality and supervision means, so that supervision enterprises can save the day in the fierce market competition.