Current location - Education and Training Encyclopedia - Education and training - What are the advantages and disadvantages of Shenzhen hukou?
What are the advantages and disadvantages of Shenzhen hukou?
Perhaps many people are not very clear about the benefits of entering a Shenzhen hukou, so for this problem,

Silent SEO will sort out a document for your reference. I hope this article can help you.

First, education: it is convenient for children to enter school: they can go to public schools, and children can get a good education in Shenzhen without submitting cumbersome borrowing materials. Tuition can be lower, and you don't have to go back to your home country for the college entrance examination. The score line is much lower than other provinces and cities, and the probability of going to college is improved. In fact, degrees in Shenzhen are in short supply. With deep households, you don't have to worry.

Second, documents: it is very convenient to apply for a permit and various documents, such as Hong Kong and Macao passes and passports. Shenzhen hukou residents can apply for visas at any time, and can make multiple trips within one week. According to the development trend of Guangdong and Hong Kong, deep households can travel directly to and from Hong Kong in the future, which may develop. It's easy to sign a visa to go abroad. For example, Singapore visa has the regulations of 14 big cities, and Shenzhen is certainly within the regulations. Many countries have hidden rules for visas. They are very relaxed about Shenzhen hukou and it is easy to sign it.

Third, entry: you can compete for positions that require Shenzhen hukou. Many enterprises and civil servants have indicated that they must have a Shenzhen hukou to apply for the exam (or have a Shenzhen hukou guarantee). The Shenzhen staff or employee examination is generally only for Shenzhen household registration. In addition, the process of Shenzhen-Hong Kong integration is advancing. You can go to work in Hong Kong and realize your dream of living in the mainland with your salary in Hong Kong.

Fourth, social insurance benefits:

1. In addition to higher medical insurance, permanent residents with Shenzhen hukou also have old-age insurance, and they can enjoy retirement benefits by paying 15; If this woman is a family person,

There are a lot of reimbursement for maternity insurance (about 5,500 yuan is charged in Shenzhen maternity hospital, and individuals only need to pay 500 yuan); There are also housing provident fund and unemployment insurance (individuals don't have to pay, companies pay).

The annual social security amount on the social security card of deep households can reach at least 3000 yuan, which can be used for outpatient treatment. 5% of medical insurance goes into personal account, of which 2% is paid by individuals, 3% by enterprises, which is equivalent to 60% reimbursement, and only 10% is paid for hospitalization. If you are not registered in Shenzhen, the medical insurance in your social security can only be reimbursed 70-90%.

It costs tens of thousands of dollars for foreigners to give birth in Shenzhen, and only a few hundred dollars for Shenzhen hukou.

2. Newborns in deep households can apply for children's medical insurance. If children do not enter the park or go to school, they can apply for children's medical insurance through community workstations or go to the social security bureau themselves; Children who are not deep households can only do it when they enter the park or school.

You can apply for unemployment insurance when you are unemployed, and you can subsidize 800 unemployment benefits almost every month. If you have an unemployment certificate, learning to drive is free, and driving test is also free. You can reimburse the training fee of 2000 yuan a year.

Various titles and certificates for participating in the training organized by the labor protection department. If you are a foreigner who is insured in Shenzhen, rather than a Shenzhen hukou, you need to have a Shenzhen hukou in terms of retirement benefits, education, social security, and work (some work environments require a Shenzhen hukou).

It's not that Cantonese people can't appreciate this convenience. They haven't worked in Shenzhen for decades, and they are still foreigners, so they can't understand.

4. Linked to social security, you can use social security card for reimbursement of medical treatment, ranging from a cold and fever to hospitalization, and most medical expenses can be reimbursed (in a medical insurance year, if you interrupt the insurance for more than three months, you need to recalculate the payment period, and the medical insurance part will be cleared as a whole).

Fifth, housing: you can apply for affordable housing, and you are eligible to apply for low-rent housing, affordable housing and newly-launched public rental housing and housing-oriented commercial housing. Micro-profit housing that deep households can apply for (that is, the current affordable housing is only 3000-4000 square meters).

You can buy two houses, and in terms of bank loans, Shenzhen hukou has a great advantage, and basically it will implement the downward floating interest rate. Non-deep households need continuous social security 1 year or more, and can only buy one suite. When buying a house, the benchmark interest rate or floating interest rate will be implemented in accordance with national policies.

13% paid housing provident fund refers to a formal company, which has provident fund at home and can apply for provident fund loans to buy a house in the future.

Residence permit: it is convenient to rent or buy a house, and no one can check your documents, so you can live safely again.

Sixth, old-age benefits: you can get a pension of 4,000-5,000 yuan by purchasing social security accumulated 15 years. Don't worry about old-age care and illness, you can also enjoy a monthly pension and medical insurance when you retire. In the future, you can apply for an old-age card and enjoy higher pensions and other benefits, such as taking the bus for free.

Since 20 10, Shenzhen has started to buy accidental injury and accidental medical insurance for the elderly over 80 years old who enjoy home-based care services.

As one of the pilot projects of Shenzhen Civil Affairs Bureau to serve the people's livelihood, this project will initially grasp the current situation and development trend of accidental injuries and accidental medical care for the elderly in Shenzhen through 2-3 years of data and experience accumulation, and gradually expand the project operation experience to other age groups with household registration.

Seventh, other aspects:

1. When one person enters the Shenzhen hukou, the whole family can move with him. Children can apply to the police station at any time. It takes three years for couples to move along, 60 years for men and 55 years for women.

2. After purchasing social security for a period of time, you can apply for a credit card with your ID card and social security card, and you can apply for a mortgage-free and unsecured credit loan to easily buy a house and shop.

3. If you belong to Shenzhen-Shanghai Social Security, you can receive unemployment benefits and low-interest entrepreneurial loans.

4. It is easy to buy a car with a loan, but it is more difficult for non-deep households to buy a car.

Eighth, apply for household conditions:

According to the comprehensive conditions, Shenzhen household registration is divided into: points admission, fresh graduates admission, international students admission, and relocation.

Take the integral household registration as an example. When the cumulative points of household registration indicators (education, social security years, age, etc. ) to 100, you can apply for household registration.

The conditions that can be integrated are:

1, education is divided into 60 points for junior college, 80 points for undergraduate course and 0/00 point for master (full-time plus 10 point).

2, certificate junior workers (shortage of 20), intermediate workers (shortage of 40, non shortage of 20), senior workers (shortage of 70, non shortage of 40) technicians 90 points.

Note: Academic qualifications and qualification certificates can only be scored according to one and the highest conditions, and points cannot be accumulated.

3, the product of under 35 years old, 5 points, more than 35 points and less than 40 points, 1 points and more than 40 points will be reduced.

4, social security, endowment insurance, every full year accumulated 3 points, medical treatment, work injury, unemployment, every full year can be accumulated 1 point.

5. The real estate has 20 points for mortgage, and 30 points for bonus if there is no mortgage.

6, blood donation and volunteer blood donation points (Shenzhen in recent five years 20 10-20 14), the highest product 10.