Wei Shoukun, male, Han nationality, born in Tianjin, was born on1September 6, 907/kloc-0. Member of the Jiu San Society. 1923 to 1929 studied at Beiyang university, and 1929 obtained a bachelor's degree in engineering from the Department of Mining and Metallurgy. 1930 was admitted to Tianjin to study in Germany at public expense. 193 1 ~ 1936 Studying in Germany. 1935 received a doctorate in engineering from the Department of Chemistry, Leiston University of Technology, Germany. 1935- 1936 worked as a postdoctoral researcher in the iron and steel metallurgical research institute of Shen Ya University of Technology for one year. At present: Professor of University of Science and Technology Beijing, Senior Academician of China Academy of Sciences, Central Advisor of Jiu San Society, Honorary Member of Japan Iron and Steel Society, Honorary Member of China Metal Society. Part-time job: Editorial Board of Metallurgical Volume II of China Science and Technology Expert, and Editorial Board Consultant of Journal of Materials Research, Journal of China Nonferrous Metals Society and Journal of China Nonferrous Metals Society. Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, he worked as an assistant engineer in Dashiqiao Talc Mine, Haicheng, Liaoning Province, as a teaching assistant in the Department of Mining and Metallurgy of Beiyang University, and as a professor, dean and director of education in Beiyang Institute of Technology, Northwest Associated University, Northwest Institute of Technology, Xikang Institute of Technology, Guizhou A&M College, Chongqing University, Beiyang University and Tangshan Jiaotong University. He is also the director and acting director of the steel research office of Chongqing Mining and Metallurgy Research Institute, and the director of the metallurgical group of Chongqing Institute of Materials Testing. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as Dean of Engineering College of Beiyang University and Professor of Metallurgy Department, Deputy Provost and Professor of Metallurgy Department of Tianjin University, Provost and Professor of Physics and Chemistry Department of Beijing Institute of Iron and Steel, librarian and vice president. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he served as the first to fourth members of the Beijing Municipal Political Consultative Conference, the fifth to seventh members of the Standing Committee, and the head of the Higher Education Group of the Sixth Working Subcommittee; Standing Committee of the 6th and 7th Central Committee of Jiu San Society, Director of the Central Culture and Education Commission, and Standing Committee of the 8th and 9th Central Senate; Secretary-General of the Preparatory Committee of China Metallurgical Society, the first to fourth executive director of China Metallurgical Society; Chairman of the first and second sessions of metallurgical process physical chemistry society of China Metal Society, honorary chairman; The first executive director of China Nonferrous Metals Society and the first director of China Higher Education Society; Executive deputy head of metallurgical discipline group of State Science and Technology Commission, member of the first evaluation group of engineering discipline of the State Council Academic Degrees Committee; Deputy Director of Metallurgical Editorial Board of Encyclopedia of China (Mining and Metallurgical Volume), Editorial Board of Metallurgical Volume of China Science and Technology Experts (1), Director of National Metallurgical Terminology Examination and Approval Committee; Member of the first editorial board of Journal of Metals, consultant to the editorial boards of Chemical Metallurgy, Computer and Applied Chemistry, and standing member of the editorial boards of Rare Metals (quarterly) and Rare Metals.

Teaching: I have been teaching for 72 years. The main courses are general metallurgy, steel metallurgy, nonferrous metallurgy, mineral processing, metallography, steel heat treatment, smelter design, metallurgical calculation, refractories, high temperature metallurgy, metallography and experiment, electrometallurgy and so on. 28 courses including water quality analysis, mineralogy, petrology practice, blowpipe analysis, German, metallurgical furnace, fluid mechanics, specialized steelmaking, activity theory, metallurgical process thermodynamics (steel desulfurization), metallurgical process thermodynamics, etc. 198 1 year, approved by the State Council Academic Degrees Committee as the first batch of doctoral supervisors in China, and has trained more than 20 master students and doctoral students so far.

Scientific research: in the late 1930s and early 1940s, I was mainly engaged in technical improvement of small iron and steel industry and comprehensive utilization of domestic mineral resources; MgO used Sichuan dolomite as raw material, through CO2 selective dissolution and "standing after treatment", dolomite containing 0.5% impurities (CaO and R2O3) was prepared. Molybdenum was prepared from carbon reduction process with a purity of 94%. Preparation of ferromolybdenum containing 40% molybdenum by reducing calcium molybdate with ferrosilicon. In 1950s, the activity theory was introduced, and the melting reaction was deeply analyzed by thermodynamics. In 1960s, the ionic theory of slag desulfurization was developed, and a formula for calculating the activity coefficient of S2 ions in blast furnace slag was put forward. In the 1970s and 1980s, the oxygen determination technology of solid electrolyte battery was put forward for the first time in China, and it was applied to the determination of thermodynamic parameters. At the same time, the thermodynamic behavior and removal mechanism of complex mineral impurities in China are studied, the theory of selective oxidation is perfected, and the concept of conversion temperature is put forward for wide application. From the late 1980s to the early 1990s, he and Academician Wang traveled all over the motherland and coastal ports, inspected the development prospects of China's iron ore, coal resources and steel industry, and made a consultation report. In addition, the interactive coefficient of March activity was studied, and it was found that the same experimental data and different operation methods were used to get different data, which attracted the attention of international friends. The scientific research achievements "Thermodynamic behavior and dephosphorization of manganese-based alloys" and "Basic theory of arsenic removal from iron ore smelting in South China" won the first prize of scientific and technological progress of the State Education Commission; "Basic research on separation of raw ore-behavior of niobium in molten iron and steel slag" won the second prize of scientific and technological progress of the State Education Commission; "Basic research on metal separation from raw ore-thermodynamics of selective oxidation of elements and removal of harmful elements in molten metal" won the third prize of national natural science; "Science and Technology" won the He Liang Heli Science and Technology Progress Award. In addition, he was awarded the honorary certificate of fifty years' work by Beijing Iron and Steel Research Institute, China Academy of Sciences and geological society of china, and the Golden Horse Award by the State Education Commission. Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, People's Republic of China (PRC) obtained five patents, namely, a new method for extracting magnesium oxide from dolomite by using sodium carbonate or ammonium carbonate, a new method for extracting magnesium by removing calcium from dolomite by standing post-treatment, a blending method for manufacturing magnesium bricks with artificial magnesium oxide and a weathering method for strengthening viscosity, a new method for producing ultra-pure ammonium molybdate or molybdic acid by aluminum-iron precipitation, and a new method for refining pure molybdenum by two-step reduction. He has published five monographs, namely: Design of Open-hearth Ironmaking Plant (Commercial Press, 1954), Specialized Steelmaking-Open-hearth Structure and Workshop Layout (Metallurgical Press, 1958) and Application of Activity in Metallurgical Physical Chemistry (China Industrial Press,1968). There are three unpublished manuscripts, namely, Smelter Design (Lecture Department of Beiyang University, 1950), Metallurgical Principles of Iron and Steel (Publishing Department of Beijing Institute of Iron and Steel, 1977) and Introduction to Physical Chemistry of Metallurgical Process (Guizhou Provincial Committee of Jiu San Society, Guizhou Academy of Sciences, Guizhou Metal Society,/kloc-) Published more than 60 papers/kloc-0.

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Academician Ke Jun of China Academy of Sciences

Ke Jun, male, Han nationality, born in Huangyan, Zhejiang, on June 23rd, 2007, 1965438. 1938 graduated from the chemistry department of Wuhan university, and once worked in the industrial and mining adjustment department of the former Ministry of Economic Affairs, responsible for the acceptance, transportation and storage of raw materials. From 65438 to 0942, he was stationed in India and worked as an intern at Tata Steel Works in India. 1944 went to the university of Birmingham, England, 1948 received a doctorate in natural philosophy, engaged in the study of phase transformation mechanism in alloys, and was hired as a lecturer in the department of theoretical metals for life. 1954, taught at Beijing Institute of Iron and Steel (now University of Science and Technology Beijing), and served as the head of metallurgy department, head of physical chemistry department and vice president of Beijing Institute of Iron and Steel. Honorary Doctor of Science from McMaster University in Canada and University of Shari in England. Concurrently: Honorary member of Japanese Metal Society and Indian Metal Society, honorary chairman of chinese society of history of science and technology, director of the Preparatory Committee of China Science and Technology Teaching and Research Society, honorary researcher of China Institute of Scientific Metals, former executive director of China Metal Society and Nonferrous Metals Society, consultant of University of Science and Technology Beijing, consultant of Peking University Ancient Civilization Research Center, and consultant of China Social Science Ancient Civilization Research Center. 1980 was elected as a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. He used to be a member of the Standing Committee of the Faculty, and now he is a senior academician. He has won the National Natural Science Award and the He Li Award.

Teaching: teaching metal physics, phase transformation and diffusion, research methods of metal physics, materials science and engineering methodology.

Scientific research: Since 1948, I have been engaged in the study of phase transformation in alloys, and discovered and put forward the bainite shear mechanism for the first time. Breakthrough achievements have been made in the study of overheating performance of steel and bainite phase transformation of alloy steel, which has developed into the mainstream theory of this phenomenon in the world, and 1956 won the third prize of national natural science; At the beginning of 1956, he presided over the opening of metal (material) physics and metal (material) physical chemistry majors in Beijing Institute of Iron and Steel (now University of Science and Technology Beijing) to cultivate metallurgical metal materials research talents, which enjoyed high honors internationally; During the period of 1958 ~ 1964, strategic metals materials were actively reserved for the country, and the preparation technology and quality research of new materials urgently needed in China (such as nickel-cobalt energy-saving heating wire electric heating materials, hard magnetic materials for electric meters and application of rare earth elements in steel) were carried out, which was close to the world advanced level at that time, and 1964 won the national new product technology award; From 1977, the influence and mechanism of trace elements on the microstructure and properties of steel were studied, and from 1989, it won the second prize of scientific and technological progress of the State Education Commission. Since 1974, the historical research of metallurgy (especially pig iron and pig iron steelmaking) has been opened up and explored. Metallurgy is the material basis for the development of human history and plays a fundamental role in the unity, survival and development of the Chinese nation. 1987 won the third prize of national natural science and the second prize of scientific and technological progress of education commission. In the 1990s, under the leadership of China Academy of Sciences and the State Education Commission, the former State Education Commission drafted a demonstration of "Super Steel Research" climbing B "National Key Scientific Research" (now it has been transferred to the 973 Project as an expert group consultant); Then he turned his main energy to another strategic reform of higher engineering education, and discussed the reform of higher engineering education in China facing the 2 1 century with scientists and educators from China Academy of Sciences and State Education Commission (such as Zhang Guangdou, Zhang Wei, Lu Yongxiang, Shi Changxu, etc.), and investigated and drafted a special report sent to Comrade Li Lanqing by the Technical Department of China Academy of Sciences. 1996 undertook the project of "Reform Scheme of Teaching Content and Curriculum System of Higher Engineering Education Facing 2 1 century" by the State Education Commission, "Research and Practice of Training Scheme and Teaching Content System Reform of Materials Talents". In the same year, he presided over the pilot class of metallurgical and materials engineering to broaden the specialty, aiming at cultivating students' engineering consciousness, self-study ability, independent work ability and innovation ability, and achieved good results.

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Xiao Jimei, academician of China Academy of Sciences

Xiao Jimei, male, Han nationality, born in Fenghuang County, Hunan Province, was born in192065438+February. Materials scientist, metallurgist, metallurgist, academician of China Academy of Sciences. 1943 graduated from Tangshan institute of technology of jiaotong university and went to study in the United States in February 1948. 1949 1 obtained a master's degree in metallurgical engineering from the University of Missouri, USA, and obtained a doctorate in metallurgy from 1950 in August. I worked as an intern in Lindenbergh Iron and Steel Heat Treatment Company for one and a half years, and then worked as a research metallurgist for five and a half years in Echo Products Company and Crucible Iron and Steel Company of the United States. 1in July, 957, he broke through the obstacles of the American government and returned to China to participate in socialist construction. 1957 10 has taught at Beijing Institute of Iron and Steel (now University of Science and Technology Beijing) so far. He has served as director of the teaching and research section of metal physics, director of the Institute of Material Failure and director of the Open Laboratory of Environmental Fracture. 1978 was hired as a member of metallurgical new materials group and corrosion science group of state science and technology commission; /kloc-0 was elected as an academician of China academy of sciences in 1980 (/kloc-0 was renamed as an academician in 1993). 199 1 year, member of the 4th National Committee of China Association for Science and Technology; He has served as the first and second vice presidents and the third and fourth directors of the Chinese Society of Corrosion and Protection. Director of China Metal Society, Chairman of Materials Science Society and Honorary Member; Chinese society of rare earths, executive director; Consultant of China Materials Research Society; He also served in China Military Industry Society, China Aviation Society, China Aerospace Society and China Mechanical Engineering Society. 1999-2000 served as the vice chairman of China postdoctoral science fund, and contributed to the establishment of postdoctoral system in China. 1977 to 1986 were awarded the titles of excellent teacher of University of Science and Technology Beijing, advanced worker of Beijing education system and national model worker of metallurgical education. 1989 the State Council Overseas Chinese Affairs Office awarded him the title of National Outstanding Returned Overseas Chinese, and China Academy of Sciences awarded him an honorary seal in recognition of his contribution to China's scientific cause; 1984 and 199 1 year, twice elected as the people's representative of Haidian District, Beijing, and served as the Chinese editor of Adta Metallurgica and Scripta Metallurgica 1980 to1995; 1999 American institute of corrosion engineers (NACE) awarded the title of "senior member". 1996, the state science and technology commission and the education commission awarded the title of advanced scientific and technological author in national universities. From 1977 to 1999, * * * won 27 ministerial awards and enjoyed special government allowances from the State Council.

Teaching: For more than 40 years, he has taught thermodynamics, metal materials science, corrosion metal science, alloy phase theory, metal physics, fracture mechanics, fracture chemistry, metal toughness and toughness, alloy energy science, materials science and other courses for undergraduate and graduate students majoring in metal physics and material physics at University of Science and Technology Beijing. He has been invited to give a special report 12 times at international professional academic conferences, and has been invited to give lectures in the United States, Germany, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, Brazil and other countries, which has won a high academic reputation in the international materials industry. Disseminating the knowledge and methods of materials science has a wide influence in the field of materials science in China. Textbooks were compiled and monographs 15 were published, totaling more than 5.6 million words. Among them, "Alloy Energy" and "Alloy Phase and Phase Transformation" were rated as national excellent textbooks by the State Education Commission at 1988 and 1992 respectively. The application and development of materials won the second prize of 1990 national excellent science and technology book, and according to the contents of the book, the director made 20 episodes of TV science and education films, which have been officially broadcast twice on the education channel of CCTV. 1March, 1989, the evaluation expert group headed by Academician Shi Changxu thought: "This is a pioneering work in the field of audio-visual education in China, which has contributed to the continuing education of cadres", and "Methodology of Materials Science" won the second prize of 1995 National Excellent Science and Technology Book. In addition, the Handbook of Metal Corrosion edited by him won the first prize of 199 1 excellent scientific and technological books in East China; "Surface and Interface of Materials" and "Study on Theory and Application of Rare Earth in China" won 1993 and 1995 excellent book awards in higher education respectively. Since 1962, 53 doctoral and master students have been trained.

Scientific research: engaged in basic theoretical research of metal materials. As early as the mid-1950s, the phase diagram, phase transformation and mechanical properties of Cr-Mn-N austenitic stainless steel were systematically studied. A new method of basic composition design and mechanical properties calculation of nickel-saving austenitic stainless steel was put forward for the first time, and obtained American patent. After returning to China, we will continue to study new types of nickel-saving stainless steel and heat-resistant steel. Mainly engaged in alloy steel, grain boundary adsorption, desolventization and precipitation, intergranular corrosion, stress corrosion cracking and hydrogen-induced cracking, and made important contributions to the development of Cr-Mn-N stainless steel in China. 198 1 ~ 1985 is the host of two key basic research projects of the State Science and Technology Commission, namely, "Study on metal corrosion mechanism" and "Study on microstructure and mechanical properties of metal materials". 1986 ~ 1990 is a major project of the National Natural Science Foundation. 1993 ~ 1997 is the co-director of the major project "material damage, fracture mechanism and macro-micro mechanics theory" supported by the national natural science foundation and the national climbing plan. In the process of teaching and scientific research on the mechanical properties of metal materials, the fracture analysis and research of engineering components are highly valued. From 1974 to 1985, the fracture analysis and safety evaluation of engineering materials and components of 13 project in China's metallurgical, mechanical, petroleum, chemical, electric power, construction, weapons, aviation, aerospace, atomic energy and other industrial sectors were carried out, and corresponding preventive and improvement measures were put forward, forming a complete set. 1983 won the award of Excellence in tackling key problems by the commission of science, technology and industry for national defense and the Ministry of Metallurgy. 1996 won the first prize of scientific and technological progress of the State Education Commission. The branch of fracture chemistry was put forward for the first time, which became one of the three theoretical pillars of fracture mechanics, fracture physics and post-fracture, and made great contributions to the development of fracture mechanics theory and fracture discipline. Stop living? 1985, the failure research institute of University of Science and Technology Beijing was established, 1986, and the "Open Laboratory of Environmental Fracture" under the State Education Commission was established. From 1977 to 1986, the research group led by it systematically studied the stress corrosion and hydrogen-induced cracking mechanism of metal materials in view of the practical problems existing in national construction and the need of developing frontier science. It is found that compressive stress can lead to stress corrosion cracking of metal materials in various systems. At the same time, the mechanism of rare earth elements improving the hydrogen sulfide stress corrosion resistance of low alloy structural steel is found out. It is found that both torsional cracks and notched samples can cause hydrogen-induced cracks. It is proved that hydrogen can promote plastic softening and the mechanism of hydrogen-induced softening is put forward. By systematically analyzing various changes, deformation, phase transformation and chemical changes in the phase diagram of metallic materials and their effects on hydrogen-induced cracking, the mechanisms of various hydrogen-induced cracking are unified. It is praised as "the most systematic research" and "in the leading position of world scientific progress" by domestic and foreign counterparts. He has published more than 300 papers in the fields of materials science and engineering. Because of its outstanding contribution in this field, 1987 won the second prize of national natural science. In the past 20 years, the academic circles have constantly put forward new ideas and viewpoints, developed a new discipline system, and established a new academic system of "material science" and "macro-material science" which combines micro and macro, and natural science with social science and humanities, and published more than 50 papers in this field.

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Academician of China Academy of Sciences HD Time

In HD, male, Han nationality, born in Xiamen, Fujian, was born in1August, 934. 1957 graduated from the Department of Mathematical Mechanics of Peking University. 1980 was elected as an academician of China Academy of Sciences. Deputies to the Fifth and Sixth National People's Congress. He used to be a researcher at the Institute of Computing Technology of Chinese Academy of Sciences, a senior visiting professor at university of alberta and TUNS universities in Canada, and a visiting professor at universities and research institutes in the United States, Canada and Japan. He used to be one of the design leaders of China's first artificial satellite ground control center (responsible for computer system design and then handed over to the military). He is currently a professor at University of Science and Technology Beijing, concurrently a part-time principal researcher at Institute of Computing Technology of Chinese Academy of Sciences, a visiting professor at Dalian University of Technology, University of Science and Technology of China Academy of Sciences, Xiamen University and an honorary professor at Shenzhen University. 1978 was rated as an advanced worker in the national science and technology conference, and 1984 was awarded the title of the first batch of experts with outstanding contributions by the state science and technology commission.

Teaching: I have supervised more than 70 doctoral students and master students.

Scientific research: engaged in large and super computer architecture (1958 ~ 1980), parallel algorithm (1973), natural language and its processing (1980), human intelligence and its simulation and application (1980). The person in charge of the architecture design of the first transistor computer in China (109 C computer specially developed for two bombs and one satellite and known as "meritorious computer"); Proposer and overall design leader of the new architecture principle of the first very large vector computer in China; The first person in charge of the overall design of the management program (on 109 PC) in China. He has studied and instructed two groups of doctoral and master students, earning more than 3 million dollars in foreign exchange. Won two national first prizes (1 is the theoretical proposer and the overall design leader, 1 is one of the system design leaders); A special prize of the Academy of Sciences (collective); Four major achievement awards of the National Science Conference. Current research interests: 1, computer application; 2. Parallel algorithm and parallel processing; 3. Natural language and its processing; 4. Human intelligence and its simulation and application. There are three monographs: Vector Computer (Science Press, 1984), Selected Papers on Computer System Structure (Xinhua Press, 1985) and Foundation and Technology of Intelligent Systems (Peking University Press, 1990). More than 70 academic papers have been published in first-class journals and international conferences at home and abroad, such as A Constant Ordering Processor Array with Variable Structure Bus, A Method of Oblique Arrangement for Conflict-free Access System, Technical Analysis Machine Translation, Macro Transformation Principle, Vector Computer with Sparse Matrix Operation, etc., and the design and logic design of general large transistor computer system 109 and the design of general large electron tube computer system have been completed.

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Academician Guozhi Zhou of China Academy of Sciences

Guozhi Zhou, male, Han nationality, born in Chaoyang, Guangdong Province, was born in March 1937. 1960 graduated from the metallurgical department of Beijing Institute of Iron and Steel (now University of Science and Technology Beijing) in July, and stayed in the physical and chemical department in advance. 1979 went to MIT for further study. After returning to China, 1984 was promoted to professor and doctoral supervisor, and won the title of the first batch of "young and middle-aged experts with outstanding national contributions". Since then, he has given lectures abroad and cooperated in scientific research for many times, and served as a visiting professor at many universities such as Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Boston University. 1995 was elected as an academician of China Academy of Sciences. Now he is a professor at University of Science and Technology Beijing and a member of the 10th China People's Political Consultative Conference. He is a director of China Metal Society, a member of the editorial board of International Journal of Mining and Metallurgy, and an adjunct professor at Shanghai University, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Anhui University of Technology and Chongqing University.

Teaching: Guozhi Zhou mainly teaches physical chemistry, chemical thermodynamics, electrochemistry, metallurgical thermodynamics, phase diagram calculation, metallurgical kinetics and statistical thermodynamics. His doctoral thesis won the National Excellent Doctoral Thesis Award in 2000.

Scientific research: Guozhi Zhou's scientific research field is mainly "metallurgy and physical chemistry of materials". Its main contribution can be summarized as: 1. Calculation of physical and chemical properties of multicomponent melts and alloys. A series of formulas for calculating the thermodynamic properties and phase diagrams of melts in various systems are derived, and some new principles and methods are summarized. The geometric model of a new generation of solutions is proposed, which solves the inherent defects of geometric models in the world for more than 30 years and opens the way for the complete computerization of model selection and calculation. Recently, further progress has been made in this respect. The geometric model has developed into a unified model, and the calculation of thermodynamic properties has been further extended to the calculation of various physical and chemical properties. 2. Theory and application of oxygen ion migration. Guozhi Zhou and his research team systematically studied the migration law of oxygen ions, and applied this theoretical achievement to various technological processes, and put forward new metallurgical concepts and processes such as "pollution-free deoxidation" and "pollution-free extraction", which laid a foundation for describing and simulating various smelting processes. This achievement has obtained many patents. 3. Study on the physical and chemical behavior of materials under tiny particles. This paper mainly studies the physical and chemical properties and reaction mechanism of materials under fine particles, and has been successfully applied to nano-materials, hydrogen storage materials and cylon materials. Many scientific research achievements of Guozhi Zhou have been applied to alloy, molten salt, slag, semiconductor materials and other systems by experts and scholars at home and abroad with "weekly model" and "weekly method" to deal with thermodynamic and kinetic problems. The research results have also been systematically compiled into many college textbooks and monographs to guide doctoral and master students' thesis work. Guozhi Zhou published 150 papers, and obtained two China patents and three American patents. Won the third prize of national natural science, the first prize of scientific and technological progress of the State Education Commission, the first prize of scientific and technological progress of the Ministry of Metallurgy and the second prize of scientific and technological progress of the State Education Commission.

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Academician Chen Nanxian of China Academy of Sciences

Chen Nanxian, male, Han nationality, born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province,1June, 937. 1962 graduated from the physics department of Peking University, and later taught at Beijing institute of iron and steel. 1962 to 1980 served as teaching assistants and lecturers; 1980- 1986, visiting scholar and researcher at University of Pennsylvania, Villaneau Mutual University and IBM. 1984 received a doctorate in electrical engineering and science from the University of Pennsylvania, USA, and 1997 was elected as an academician of China Academy of Sciences. Now he is a doctoral supervisor. In May 2000, he served as Professor Tsinghua University and Director of the Academic Committee of the Faculty of Science. Former: Director of Institute of Applied Physics, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Vice President of University of Science and Technology Beijing. Part-time job: head of the national expert group on high-tech functional materials and deputy editor-in-chief of China Physics Express; Member of China People's Political Consultative Conference, member of the Standing Committee of China Association for Promoting Democracy, director of China Association for Promoting Peaceful Reunification, director of China Vocational Education Association, director of China Materials Research Association, member of Overseas Chinese Committee of China People's Political Consultative Conference, etc. Won the 198 1 CDC technical invention award; 199 1 Beijing Excellent Teacher Award; 1993 second prize of national natural science; 1994 international center for theoretical physics senior researcher award, 200 1 national 863 plan 15 important contribution award.

Teaching: electrodynamics, vibration and wave theory, thermodynamics and molecular physics.

Scientific research: mainly engaged in the study of phonon spectrum of solid interface and inverse problems in applied physics. The main achievements focus on the study of graphite intercalation compounds and the inverse problem of applied physics. In the first part, the optical properties and dispersion relationship between graphite and lithium graphite are calculated from the first principle, and the source of plasma emission is analyzed. In the world, a simple and strict formula of interatomic interaction potential is obtained from binding energy by number theory, and a series of problems of establishing interatomic interaction potential, interatomic interaction potential and interatomic interaction potential are solved by combining virtual structure design. In line with the international advanced software platform, a simulation design laboratory for scientific and technological materials with a series of independent and original contents has been established. A breakthrough has been made in the study of the structure and interface of new rare earth compounds and semiconductor materials. The study of inverse problems includes the inverse problem of blackbody radiation, the inverse problem of phonon energy spectrum caused by phonon specific heat, the two-body interaction of atoms in total thermal collapse of crystals, the energy spectrum of Fermi system, and the equivalent ion-electron interaction caused by the periodic potential collapse of single electrons. I invented some methods myself. For example, using Fourier convolution and Mobius transform in number theory for the first time, two strict formal solutions of the problem are obtained, and the existence, uniqueness and stability of the problem are analyzed. The established general solution of the inverse problem of specific heat extends and unifies Einstein's solution and Debye's solution, which is innovative in the application of condensed matter physics. The universal solution of the inverse problem of blackbody radiation provides a new method for the application of remote sensing and astrophysics. The above works have been evaluated by the editor-in-chief of the British magazine Nature, and they are considered to be groundbreaking works with very clever methods. In addition, important magazines such as Physical Review and Physical Express also have special comments, which are named as Chen Theorem. He has done a lot of work in nuclear structure, magic square transformation group of circuit analysis, electrostatic shielding, optical properties of thin films, measurement focus by modulation method, and published dozens of papers. Representative works mainly include Ab initio Calculation of Lithium Graphite Spectrum, Origin of Ion Laser and Physical Application of Modified Mobius Theorem. His translations include Fourier transform and its physical applications, vibration and wave physics, etc.

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Ge Changchun, Academician of China Academy of Sciences

Ge Changchun, male, Han nationality, born in Pinghu, Zhejiang,1March 6, 934. ** * party member. 1952 graduated from Beijing jiaotong university majoring in metallurgical physics and metallurgy. 1952- 1984 worked as the project leader, senior engineer and deputy director of the research office in the metallurgical room, pressure processing room and powder metallurgy room of the General Institute of Iron and Steel Metallurgy of the Ministry of Metallurgy. 198010 ~1983 April as a researcher of Humboldt foundation in Germany, engaged in powder metallurgy and advanced ceramics research in Max Planck Institute of Materials Science in Germany and Institute of Nonmetallic Materials in Berlin Technical University, and obtained a doctorate in engineering from Dresden Technical University. 1985 has been engaged in research and teaching at University of Science and Technology Beijing, and has been promoted to professor and doctoral supervisor. 200 1 Elected Member of China Academy of Sciences. 1988 was rated as "young and middle-aged experts with outstanding contributions in China" by the Ministry of Personnel, and 1990 was rated as "advanced scientific and technological workers in national colleges and universities" by the State Education Commission and the State Science and Technology Commission. Concurrently: Chairman of the Academic Committee of Special Materials and Products of Powder Metallurgy Professional Committee of China Metal Society; Chairman, Layered and Gradient Materials Society, World Ceramic Society; Director of the Self-propagating High Temperature Synthesis Society of the World Ceramic Society; Editorial Committee of international and domestic journals such as SHS International Journal of Key Engineering Materials for Material Technology and Powder Metallurgy Industry.

Teaching: By 2002, eight doctoral students and 12 master students will be trained.

Scientific research: long-term engaged in material science research, the main research fields are powder metallurgy and advanced ceramics. 1960- 1984, responsible for the development of nano-pore separation membrane for the production of enriched uranium 235, and established the first relatively complete nano-material laboratory in China, including metal and nonmetal, powder synthesis, material manufacturing and performance testing. He is the first inventor of the national first-class invention award "Two-stage separation membrane manufacturing technology" and the second-class "Five-stage separation membrane manufacturing technology" of the Ministry of Metallurgy. The research project "Research on Silicon Nitride-based Ceramics with Composite Nitrides as Sintering Aids" won the second prize of the Ministry of Education and the third prize of the Ministry of Metallurgy. "Applied Basic Research on Combustion Synthesis of Silicon Nitride Ceramics" won the third prize of Beijing Science and Technology Progress Award. 1997 ~ 2000 proposed, demonstrated and guided the completion of the "863" project "Research on functionally graded materials with high temperature plasma erosion resistance", which has passed the acceptance. "Silicon nitride ceramics with nitride as sintering aid" won the invention patent (87 10 1293.6). 1985, he founded the special ceramic powder metallurgy laboratory, and together with other professors, he successively established the first doctoral program in powder metallurgy in China and the doctoral program in nonmetallic materials in University of Science and Technology Beijing. He has published 164 papers in various core journals at home and abroad, including Research on Self-propagating High-temperature Synthesis of Special Ceramics by Powder Metallurgy in Beijing USTB Laboratory, New Progress of Self-propagating High-temperature Synthesis of Composite Materials in China USTB LS CPM, Present Situation and Trend of Self-propagating High-temperature Synthesis of FGM (keynote speech), etc. , in which SCI included 15, ISTP included 1 1, CSCD included 8 and EI included 19. Monographs.

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Chen Xianlin, Academician of China Academy of Engineering

Chen Xianlin, male, Han nationality, born in Suining, Sichuan Province, was born in September 1928. 1949 graduated from department of mechanical engineering, Shanghai Jiaotong University. 65438-0954, has been teaching at Beijing Institute of Iron and Steel (now University of Science and Technology Beijing). He has served as director of metallurgical machinery teaching and research section, deputy director of mechanical department and vice president of graduate school. Now he is a professor at the School of Mechanical Engineering, ranking first in China.