Current location - Education and Training Encyclopedia - Education and training - Who knows: Zhang Bi, a Kunshan painter, is good at finger painting.
Who knows: Zhang Bi, a Kunshan painter, is good at finger painting.
The unique geographical conditions and long and heavy humanistic environment have created favorable conditions for the inheritance, protection and development of finger painting in Tieling. Finger painting, also known as finger painting, finger painting or finger ink, is an artistic style of painting, dipping ink or coloring on paper or silk with fingers instead of pens. It originated from strokes and is a special kind of painting in Chinese painting. The finger painting art declared by Tieling Federation of Literary and Art Circles was approved as the first batch of intangible cultural heritage in Liaoning Province in 2006. Because Gao, the school's finger painter, is from Tieling, and there are many people who create finger paintings in Tieling, finger painting has become a symbolic symbol of Tieling culture, and Tieling has therefore become a famous hometown of finger painting at home and abroad. Finger painting has a long history of creation and inheritance. According to documents, Zhang Zeng, a painter in the Tang Dynasty, "touched silk with his hand" (see Wentong Hua Lun). Later generations think that this is the earliest written record of finger painting, but from the Tang Dynasty to the early Qing Dynasty, there are almost no records of information or works about finger painting. At present, the works of Tieling painter Gao are widely recorded and passed down from generation to generation. Gao's painting method is different from his contemporaries and times. He completely changed his tools, created a brand-new field and inspired a group of promising painters. According to the textual research of relevant data, in the following years of 100, there were more than 100 people engaged in finger painting creation in China, and the spread speed was unprecedented. Therefore, Gao is recognized as an important figure in the genre of finger painting, and many people even recommend Gao as the "originator of finger painting". Because the tools used in finger painting are different, it has its limitations, and it is also its strangeness, which makes it unique. 1, unique line. In finger painting, when drawing lines and dots, nails and meat are usually used together. The falling fingers are round and the receiving fingers are round, and the edges of lines naturally form mottled textures. Moreover, because fingers can't store too much water, long lines are composed of short lines. Therefore, the drawing of each line often seems to be broken, connected, curved, straight or not straight, thick or thin, which is very natural, which is difficult to achieve with a brush. 2. The ink color is unique. Fingers can't contain a lot of ink and color like a brush, and they can't flow down from the fingertips quickly, nor can they flow out slowly like a nib, so the color of ink is often too wet or too dry. However, it is also easy to give full play to the characteristics of dry ink method, burnt ink method, splash ink method and wrong ink method, and push the effect of using ink to the extreme. 3. Unique appearance. Unique lines and bright ink color make the images displayed under the fingers achieve vivid, clumsy, specious and unexpected effects. It is often that the gods can't reach the shape, and the rhyme can't reach the ink. 4. The composition is unique. Finger painting also pays attention to points, lines and surfaces, but the combination of points, lines and surfaces cannot be as harmonious, uniform, natural and smooth as strokes, but its image is abrupt, its composition is steep and its contrast is strong, which breaks through the stylization of strokes and is refreshing. Tieling finger painting has been created for many generations, forming an orderly inheritance. In the Qing Dynasty, in addition to Gao's finger painting creation, Tieling people and Gan Stone Carvings also engaged in finger painting creation. During the Republic of China, Li Zizheng, Wang Pingheng and Liu Naigang were engaged in finger painting creation. From the founding of the People's Republic of China to the period of reform and opening up, finger painting was revived, and Ning Fucheng and Duanmu Hongliang worked silently in the world of finger painting art; In recent years, the Tieling finger painting creation group represented by Yang has exerted great influence at home and abroad. There are about 65.438 million people engaged in finger painting creation in Tieling City, and nearly 20 people engaged in theoretical research on finger painting, among which Yang's achievements are the most outstanding. Yang's finger painting art has inherited a high mantle and developed innovatively. The landscapes, figures, flowers and birds in his works are all wonderful, showing a magnificent, elegant and elegant unique style, which has attracted the attention and praise of the painting world. Tieling also has some influential finger painters at home and abroad, such as Wang Xiaofeng, Yang Chun, Yu, etc. Their works have also won many awards in some finger exhibitions at home and abroad. Finger painting art has a broad mass base in Tieling. As the hometown of finger painting art, Tieling has been making unremitting efforts to protect and develop it. In recent years, a lot of work has been done: First, to establish the artistic leadership position of finger painting. Second, nearly 20 kinds of finger painting works and collections have been published successively, such as Tieling Literature and History Data Finger Painting Collection, Finger Ink Painting Style and Tieling Finger Painting Art. Third, major exhibitions have been held. The fourth is to hold seminars and award-winning works. Fifthly, Tieling China Finger Painting Research Institute was established, and a group of finger painters were specially hired. Sixth, the publication "Finger Painting Research" and the website "Finger Painting in China" were founded. At present, the High Memorial Hall is under active preparation, and it also runs a school jointly with the College of Art and Physical Education of Tieling Normal University, offering finger painting specialty, taking this as a carrier, establishing a finger painting art education and training base, and cultivating finger painting art talents.