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What are the basic requirements for electrical work?
The basic requirements for electrical work are as follows: \x0d\ 1. Without safety training and safety examination, it is forbidden to work. \x0d\ 2。 An electrician must hold an electrical work permit. \x0d\ 3。 Don't go to work after drinking, let alone drink in class. \x0d\ 4。 You must wear labor protection articles before going on duty, otherwise you are not allowed to go on duty. \x0d\ 5。 When overhauling electrical equipment, you must refer to other relevant technical regulations. If you don't know the precautions in this equipment manual, you are not allowed to operate it without permission. \x0d\ 6。 It is forbidden to hang clothes and all kinds of articles on the wires. \x0d\ 7。 When working high above the ground, you must fasten your seat belt. \x0d\ 8。 Proper use of electrical tools, all insulation tools, should be properly kept, forbidden to use, and should be regularly checked and calibrated. \x0d\ 9。 When there is safe voltage higher than human body, it is forbidden to carry out maintenance by live working. \x0d\ 10。 It is forbidden to engage in electrical overhaul, maintenance and dangerous work alone. \x0d\ 1 1。 Before electrical equipment maintenance, the person in charge of the maintenance project must hold a safety meeting before maintenance. \x0d\ 12。 It is forbidden to cut off two or more wires at the same time with a vice or other tools without determining whether the wires are charged. \x0d\ 13。 It is forbidden to move the equipment higher than human safe voltage with electricity. \x0d\ 14。 It is forbidden to hold lighting equipment higher than the human safe voltage. \x0d\ 15。 Hand-held power tools must use leakage protectors. Before using them, press the protector test button to check whether they are available normally. \x0d\ 16。 Lighting in a humid environment or a metal box must use a traveling lamp transformer, which is not allowed to be higher than the human safe voltage by 36V. \x0d\ 17。 Every electrician must master the first aid method of electric shock. If someone gets an electric shock, cut off the power immediately and carry out rescue according to the first aid plan for electric shock. \x0d\ 18。 Except electrical personnel, the personnel on duty in the distribution room have the right to order them to leave the scene to prevent accidents. \x0d\ 19。 Electricians should always think that the line is in a charged state when conducting accident patrol inspection. Even if the line does lose power, it should be considered that the line may send electricity at any time. \x0d\ 20。 Wires removed during work should be properly handled, and exposed threads that are not used immediately should be bandaged to prevent electric shock. \x0d\ 2 1。 When faults or hidden dangers are found in the patrol inspection, the producers should be informed immediately, and then temporary safety measures such as total or partial power failure should be taken to avoid the accident from expanding. \x0d\ 22。 It is forbidden to open the secondary side of current transformer, short the secondary side of voltage transformer and boost the voltage. \x0d\ 23。 When the capacitor equipment is out of power, the residual electricity of the capacitor must be discharged before it can work. \x0d\ 24。 Electrical operation sequence: in case of power failure, the air switch should be turned off first, and then the isolating switch should be turned off, which is contrary to the above operation sequence in power transmission. \x0d\ 25。 It is forbidden to close the isolating switch when it is live. Before closing the isolating switch, it should be electrified and put in place quickly and decisively. After the operation, check whether the three-phase contact is good (or whether the three-phase is disconnected). \x0d\ 26。 It is forbidden to disassemble the shell of electrical equipment for live working. \x0d\ 27。 High-voltage and low-voltage equipment and lines used for on-site construction shall be installed and erected in accordance with the construction design and relevant electrical safety technical regulations. \x0d\ 28。 Every electrician must be familiar with the whole process of reverse connection of standby power supply of zinc pot. \x0d\ 29。 Correct use of fire fighting equipment. When an electrical appliance catches fire, immediately cut off the relevant power supply, and then use dry powder, 12 165438, carbon dioxide and other fire extinguishers or dry sand to extinguish the fire according to the device, equipment and fire nature. Foam extinguisher is strictly prohibited. \x0d\ 30。 When closing large-capacity open or ME, close the cupboard door first, and it is forbidden to manually close ME with electricity. \x0d\ 3 1。 After using the multimeter, turn off the power supply when the voltage reaches the highest, and form the habit of preventing the multimeter from burning. \x0d\ 32。 It is forbidden to place irrelevant sundries in power distribution cabinets and cable trenches. \x0d\ 33。 Hard bending of optical fiber is not allowed to prevent optical fiber from breaking. \x0d\ 34。 In production, no one is allowed to pull the DP head line to prevent parking. \x0d\ 35。 When replacing the DP head, please stop the power supply of the equipment and PLC. If there are special circumstances, be careful not to connect the power supply. \x0d\ 36。 When replacing the contactor in the cabinet in the production process, it is necessary to check whether the power supply line can be disconnected, and it is strictly forbidden to replace it with electricity to prevent danger. \x0d\ 37。 In production, it is not allowed to press down the pressure roller due to the maintenance of the air valve, which will cause the steel strip to deviate or break. \x0d\ 38。 It is not allowed to weld the circuit board with voltage sensitive components. Unplug the power plug after the soldering iron is heated before welding or the welding head is grounded. Before removing the electronic board, human static electricity must be discharged. \x0d\ 40。 When using electric welding machine, it is not allowed to use production line frame as ground wire to prevent burning out PLC. Anyone who breaks the rules will be stopped immediately. \x0d\ 4 1。 When using electric welding machine, insulating gloves should be worn, and it is not allowed to hold the electrode holder in one hand and the grounding wire in the other to prevent accidental electric shock. \x0d\42。 When welding equipment with bearings and bushings, it is forbidden to make the welding current pass through the bearings and bushings, causing damage. \x0d\ 43。 When hot work is carried out in the substation room, the application procedures for hot work must be fulfilled, and hot work is strictly prohibited without going through the formalities. \x0d\ 44。 Don't fasten the buttons or indicator lights on the console during production. If you have something urgent to use, you must be careful to prevent the screwdriver from stopping when it is connected to the box. \x0d\ 45。 If it is necessary to replace the button in production, check whether the power supply side is jumper, and whether it will cause various phenomena such as parking or emergency stop after disassembly. If you are not sure, you can temporarily change the control line to the standby button, and then have a chance to resume. \x0d\ 46。 To replace the encoder, you need to turn off the power supply (rectifier and 24V}) or pick up the power cord, and mark the encoder cable when installing the encoder. It is forbidden to knock hard. When removing the fan cover, be careful to prevent the encoder cable from breaking. After installing the fan, it is necessary to check whether the encoder cable in the fan cover is wound on the fan blade. \x0d\ 47。 When electrical equipment is burned, check the cause before replacing it to prevent the accident from happening again. \x0d\ 48。 When replacing the contactor, the rated coil voltage must be one to one. If the current is not the same model, it can be slightly larger. \x0d\ 49。 It is strictly forbidden to plug and unplug the inverter and other equipment with electricity, and it must be powered off for more than 5 minutes before operation. \x0d\ 50。 It is forbidden to plug and unplug electronic boards such as frequency converters with electricity to prevent burns. \x0d\ 5 1。 When replacing the frequency converter or the internal board, the power supply of the rectifier must be stopped for more than 5 minutes before it can run, and the power can only be turned on after careful inspection and confirmation of the wiring, so as to prevent the equipment from being burnt out by wrong line number marking. \x0d\ 52。 Before using the newly-built motor in the motor maintenance department, be sure to check whether the motor is in good condition and whether the motor socket is fastened. \x0d\ 53。 When connecting the power supply of electrical equipment, first look at the rated voltage of the electrical equipment, select the appropriate air switch, confirm that the air switch is in the off state, and check whether there is any danger of electric shock next to it before operating. \x0d\ 54。 When manually operating the air valve or oil valve, it is necessary to check whether it will cause harm to people or equipment to prevent accidents. \x0d\ 55。 When replacing MCC drawers, it is necessary to check whether the drawers are the same, so as to prevent the PLC from being burned by mistake. \x0d\ 56。 The installation or replacement of electrical equipment must meet the prescribed standards. \x0d\ 57。 Do not touch the rotating motor shaft with your hands. \x0d\ 58。 It is forbidden to swing high-power live cables by hand. \x0d\ 59。 The burnt motor should be disassembled for confirmation, to find out the reason and prevent it from happening again. \x0d\ 60。 If the thermal relay trips, please find out the reason and deal with it before resetting. \x0d\ 6 1。 During the maintenance work, it is necessary to check the electricity in advance, leave people to guard or hang warning signs, install temporary shelters or protective covers on the live parts that may be touched, and then check the electricity, discharge and seal the land. When checking electricity, the equipment must be in good condition. \x0d\ 62。 After the maintenance, carefully clean up the site, check whether there is any lack of handling tools, check whether the land line is removed, whether the short circuit and temporary line are removed, and remove obstacles. , notify the staff to evacuate the scene, remove the warning signs, and send electricity in the order of sending electricity. \x0d\ 63。 After the work is completed, you must put away your tools, clean up the work site and do a good job in hygiene.