What are the contents of maternal and child health care? (1) Infant care is divided into four parts:
1, take care of the baby's daily life, including feeding, water feeding, diaper changing and bathing; Massage and caress the baby every day, and guide the baby to swim and exercise;
2. Professional health care, including disinfection of umbilical cord ligation site; Observe the baby's urine and urine, measure the body temperature, and promptly remind and assist in handling if the baby's body is abnormal; Cleaning and disinfecting baby bottles, clothes, diapers, etc.
3, observation and care of common diseases, to determine whether the baby has diaper rash, thrush, neonatal jaundice and so on. And take preventive measures against some neonatal diseases;
4, the baby's emotional and potential development, the new moon needs to guide the mother to do baby exercises for the baby, exercise the baby's limbs coordination ability, develop the brain, and give the baby wonderful emotional comfort.
(2) Maternal health care is divided into five parts:
1. Life care for pregnant women, including helping pregnant women wipe their bodies, observing lochia and washing most of their clothes;
2, maternal breast care, Yue Yue needs to help pregnant women to breastfeed according to their own experience, solve breast pain, teach pregnant women how to clean their breasts and hands and then milk or massage their breasts, and teach pregnant women the correct feeding posture;
3. Make nutritious meals and galactagogue soup for pregnant women, then ensure the yield and quality of breast milk, and prevent pregnant women from eating too many high-calorie diets and getting fat quickly;
4. Guide the parturient to do postpartum recovery exercises, promote uterine recovery, discharge lochia and help the parturient recover;
5, often communicate with maternal parenting experience, break maternal anxiety about independent parenting and resistance to closed life, timely appease maternal, avoid postpartum depression.
The development trend of maternal and child care industry is the first, the trend of socialization.
The socialization of maternal and child health care services refers to the development process of maternal and child health care services from closed to open, from special to universal, from single to complex, from single channel to multi-channel, from individual to social professional institutions, community organizations or domestic service companies as a whole. Socialization aims at social benefits and gives consideration to economic benefits. As a result, more members of society can enjoy the service, and the maternal and child care service industry is constantly developing and growing in the development of socialization.
Second, professional requirements.
The specialization of maternal and child health care services is the concrete application of professional methods and professional knowledge in the family field. Therefore, it contains two meanings: one is to provide on-the-job training for practitioners of maternal and child health care services and improve the professional level of services. The second is the specialization of service content. At present, the maternal and child health care services provided in the market are generally low in knowledge and professionalism, and services that require higher professional knowledge, such as mental health care, are still underdeveloped. To some extent, this is the "bottleneck" problem of service development.
The specialization of maternal and child health care service is not only conducive to determining the professional status of maternal and child health care service, making it develop into an industry with social division of labor, but also conducive to improving the service level, thus making it have strong vitality.
Third, the direction of industrialization.
Industrialization is to pursue the maximization of economic benefits on the premise of ensuring social benefits. Realizing the industrialization of maternal and child health care services can effectively integrate social resources, mobilize and attract outstanding social talents, advanced management experience and certain capital participation, thus realizing the optimal allocation of resources and making the cause better and bigger.
Fourth, standardize management.
The socialization, specialization and industrialization of maternal and child health care services call for standardization of management, and the standardized management of maternal and child health care services will further promote its socialization, specialization and industrialization.