20 17 is the last year of the national judicial examination, which will be changed to the national unified legal professional qualification examination. To become a practicing lawyer, judge, prosecutor and notary, you must pass the national judicial examination. I have to say that the annual pass rate of the national judicial examination is generally around 10% of the number of candidates in the country, which fully demonstrates the importance of this qualification certificate, and the difficulty of the examination is not generally difficult! The main contents of the examination include: theoretical law, applied law, current legal provisions, legal practice and legal professional ethics.

2. Certified public accountant certificate

Certified Public Accountant, also known as Certified Public Accountant Examination, is a national legal professional qualification examination. After passing the examination, you can engage in professional work such as auditing, statistics and economics.

Professional examination subjects: accounting, auditing, financial cost management, corporate strategy and risk management, economic law, tax law.

3. Chartered Financial Analyst

The Chartered Financial Analyst Qualification Examination is held twice a year, which is one of the largest professional examinations in the world, and it is also a professional title generally recognized by the securities investment and management circles in the world today.

4. The actuary is in China

Actuaries are professionals who use actuarial methods and techniques to solve economic problems, and are experts in evaluating the future financial risks of economic activities. China's actuary qualification examination is divided into two levels: quasi-actuary and actuary. The content of quasi-actuary examination is the actuarial theory and skills that actuaries must master. Actuarial examination needs actuarial practice, involving financial accounting system, social security system, insurance laws and regulations, etc. There are 8 quasi-actuaries and 5 actuaries. Only when the quasi-actuary examination and the positive actuary examination courses are all passed, and you have certain practical experience, can you get the positive actuary qualification certificate.

5. Registered architect.

The state implements the qualification system of registered architect for personnel engaged in self-designed comprehensive design, indoor and outdoor environment design, architectural decoration design, architectural restoration, architectural sculpture, structural design with special architectural requirements, architectural design technical consultation, architectural survey and appraisal, construction guidance and engineering supervision. The national first-class registered architect qualification examination adopts rolling management, which consists of 9 subjects, namely "pre-design and site design" and "architectural design", with a rolling period of 8 years.

6. Construction workers

The meaning of construction engineer refers to a comprehensive talent who knows management, technology, economy, laws and regulations and has high comprehensive quality. He should not only have theoretical level, but also have rich practical experience and strong organizational ability.

The qualification of the first-class construction engineer shall be subject to the examination system of unified national outline, unified proposition and unified organization, and the examination shall be held once a year in principle. The examination content is divided into two parts: comprehensive knowledge and ability and professional knowledge and ability. Professional qualification in construction engineering industry is a prerequisite for becoming a large-scale project manager.

7. Qualification certificate of medical practitioners

The qualification examination for doctors is divided into the qualification examination for practicing doctors and the qualification examination for practicing assistant doctors. The unified examination method for doctor qualification shall be formulated by the administrative department of health of the State Council. The qualification examination for doctors shall be organized and implemented by the health administrative department of the people's government at or above the provincial level.

8. Teacher qualification certificate

Teacher qualification certificate, as the legal certificate that the holder has the nationally recognized teacher qualification, is uniformly printed by the education administrative department of the State Council. The qualification examination standards for teachers in primary and secondary schools and kindergartens are the national standards for teachers' professional access. The teacher qualification examination is divided into two parts: written examination and interview. The written test adopts two ways: computer test and paper-and-pencil test.

Teacher qualification point (top-down compatibility):

(1) Kindergarten teacher qualification;

(2) Primary school teacher qualification;

(three) the qualifications of teachers in junior middle schools and the qualifications of teachers in cultural courses and professional courses in junior vocational schools (hereinafter referred to as the qualifications of teachers in junior middle schools);

(4) Senior middle school teacher qualification;

(five) the qualifications of teachers in secondary specialized schools, technical schools, vocational high schools and professional courses (hereinafter referred to as the qualifications of teachers in secondary vocational schools);

(six) the qualifications of practice instructors in secondary specialized schools, technical schools and vocational high schools (hereinafter referred to as the qualifications of practice instructors in secondary vocational schools);

(7) Qualifications of teachers in institutions of higher learning.

The qualifications of adult/university education teachers shall be classified according to the level of adult education and the provisions of the preceding paragraph.

9, enterprise human resource management division

Enterprise human resource manager is one of the occupations that Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security organizes and implements the national unified examination according to the national professional standards, and belongs to the level evaluation vocational qualification.

Human resource managers are divided into four levels, namely, four-level enterprise human resource managers (intermediate national vocational qualifications), three-level enterprise human resource managers (senior national vocational qualifications), two-level enterprise human resource managers (national vocational qualification technicians) and first-level enterprise human resource managers (senior national vocational qualification technicians).

10, psychological counselor

According to the unified requirements of national vocational qualification counselor training and appraisal, those who have been or will be engaged in the career of psychological counselors should receive special vocational training and obtain the "People's Republic of China (PRC) Psychological Counselor Professional Qualification Certificate" issued by the whole country before they can engage in corresponding psychological counseling activities.

The national unified appraisal examination is held twice a year, in May and June, 1 1.

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