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Fire safety management in construction site?
The first chapter is the fire control management system on the construction site 1. General Provisions In order to conscientiously implement the policy of "prevention first, combining prevention with elimination" in fire control work, make every employee understand the importance of fire control work, enhance the public's awareness of prevention, and nip accidents in the bud, the following fire control management system is formulated in combination with the actual situation of the construction site. 2. Fire safety management on the construction site (1) The person in charge of the construction site should be fully responsible for the fire safety work on the construction site, and the construction unit should actively urge the construction unit to be specifically responsible for the fire management and inspection work on the site. (2) The construction site shall establish and improve the fire inspection system. If a fire hazard is found, it must be eliminated immediately. Hidden dangers that are difficult to eliminate at the moment should be rectified within a time limit by personnel, time and measures. (3) In case of fire alarm or fire on the construction site, immediately report to the public security fire department and organize forces to put out the fire. (4) According to the principle of "Four Pass-throughs", after the fire accident, the construction unit and the construction unit should * * do a good job in site protection and conduct site investigation together with the fire department. Put forward suggestions on the handling of fire accidents and actively implement preventive measures. (5) Fire safety must be included in the Project Contract signed by the construction unit to undertake the project, and the contracting construction unit shall do a good job in fire prevention. (6) When compiling the construction organization design, the overall construction scheme, construction method and construction technology should meet the fire control requirements. (7) The construction site should be clearly divided into hot work area, flammable and combustible material storage yard, warehouse, flammable waste concentration station and living area. (8) The construction site should be equipped with lighting equipment at night, keep the passage of fire engines unblocked, and arrange forces to strengthen patrol on duty. (9) Temporary buildings that need to be erected during construction must be approved by the technical director of the construction enterprise, and should be dismantled in time after the construction. Temporary buildings or combustible materials shall not be built under high-voltage overhead lines. (10) The construction site shall be equipped with sufficient fire-fighting equipment, and designated personnel shall be responsible for maintenance, management and regular update to ensure good condition and easy use. (1 1) During civil construction, fire-fighting equipment and facilities should be provided first, and outdoor fire hoses and fire hydrants should be laid when conditions permit. (12) At the welding and cutting operation point, the distance between oxygen cylinder and acetylene cylinder and inflammable and explosive articles shall comply with relevant regulations; If the above requirements cannot be met, the hot work approval system should be implemented and effective safety isolation measures should be taken. (13) The welding and cutting operations on the construction site must meet the requirements of fire prevention, and the regulation of "No burning during welding" shall be strictly implemented. (14) When using electricity on the construction site, we should strictly implement the provisions of the relevant documents of the higher authorities, strengthen the management of electricity consumption, and prevent electrical fires. (15) Safety education should be conducted when thermal insulation and heating measures are taken in winter construction; Arrange special personnel to patrol and inspect during construction, and handle hidden dangers in time. 3. On-site fire inspection system (1) The project manager department regularly organizes relevant personnel to conduct a special fire safety inspection every month; Regular safety inspection once a week, focusing on fire safety inspection. (2) Check key parts such as dormitories, warehouses, carpentry rooms, canteens, scaffolding, etc., find hidden dangers, rectify in time, and do a good job of prevention. (3) Electric furnaces and kerosene stoves are strictly prohibited in the dormitory. If it is found during the inspection, 50 yuan will be fined in addition to the confiscation of cultural relics. (4) Smoking is not allowed in the carpentry room, and sawdust shavings should be cleaned up every day. If it cannot be cleaned up in time, 50 yuan will be fined. If anyone is found smoking in the carpentry room, it will be fined 10 yuan. (5) Check the drugs at the specified time. If drugs are found to be expired or invalid, they should be replaced in time to ensure that the materials are in a normal usable state. 4. Approval system for the use of open flame on the construction site (1) Level I approval system for hot work: in the fire-forbidden area: oil tanks, oil tanks, oil tankers, containers that have stored flammable gases and flammable gases, and connected auxiliary equipment; All kinds of pressure equipment; High-risk welding and cutting operations; When hot work is carried out in relatively sealed rooms, containers, basements and other places, the hot work department shall fill in the hot work application form, and the deputy project manager shall call the project safety officer, construction director and welder for on-site inspection. On the premise of implementing safety fire prevention measures, the deputy project manager, welder and project safety officer will sign the application form, which will be submitted to the company after being reviewed by the project fire prevention director. The hot work permit and the hot work safety technical measures plan shall be submitted one week ago after being reviewed by the person in charge of fire prevention of the company's security department. (2) Second-level hot work approval system: for temporary hot work such as welding and cutting in non-fire-forbidden areas with certain personal risk factors, and for containers such as small oil tanks, climbing welding and cutting, during holidays, the project construction leader should fill in the hot work permit and attach safety technical measures four days in advance, and the deputy project manager will call the project safety officer, construction leader and welder to conduct on-site inspection. On the premise of implementing fire safety measures, the deputy project manager, welder and welder shall. (3) Three-level hot work approval system: when hot work is carried out in an unfixed place without obvious risk factors, the hot work applicant shall fill in a hot work application form, which shall be submitted three days ago, signed by the welder's guardian, and submitted to the person in charge of project fire prevention for approval. 5. The fire-fighting equipment set in the key fire-fighting parts of the fire safety management system (1) shall be maintained and kept by the fire-fighting functional personnel in this part. (2) Whoever intentionally damages fire-fighting equipment shall be punished according to the punishment method. (3) The equipment keeper should know the fire fighting knowledge, use the equipment correctly, and be conscientious and responsible. (4) Check the fire-fighting equipment regularly, and report to the fire-fighting director in time if it is found to be out of date or defective, and update it in time. 6. Volunteer fire brigade training plan In order to ensure the smooth implementation of this project and protect the safety of state property and workers' lives, a volunteer fire brigade is established in this project. In order to give full play to the early warning and forecasting ability of the volunteer fire brigade, improve its professional quality and become a well-trained, flexible and adaptable team to meet the needs of the complex fire environment on the construction site, the following training plan is formulated. (1) The volunteer fire brigade organizes an activity once a month, which can take various forms such as fire knowledge lectures, experience exchange meetings, visits to exhibitions and videos. (2) The form and content of the activity shall be arranged by the fire leading group or the volunteer fire brigade captain. Through the activities, the team members deeply realized the importance of fire control work. According to the actual situation of the project, combined with the progress of the project, clear the key parts of fire prevention, master the operation knowledge of fire fighting equipment, and improve the ability of risk factor analysis and fighting methods. (3) establish contact with the local fire department in time to do a good job in fire prevention. Go to the local fire department in a planned way to participate in networking activities and watch firefighters' fire drills. (4) Conduct regular training for volunteer firefighters on fire fighting operation skills, so as to achieve "combination of prevention and elimination". (5) According to the actual situation of the project progress, some fire protection training activities will be held in due course. 7. The fire prevention management system for special key parts (1) does not allow temporary welding and cutting workshops under high-voltage overhead lines, and buildings or flammable materials are not allowed to be piled up. (2) All kinds of warning signs, operation stacking signs and no fire signs should be hung clearly and completely. (3) The distance between the welding and cutting operation point and dangerous goods such as oxygen cylinders, calcium carbide barrels and acetylene generators shall not be less than 10m, and the distance between the welding and cutting operation point and inflammable and explosive articles shall not be less than 30m. (4) The storage distance between acetylene generator and oxygen cylinder shall not be less than 2m, and it shall not be less than 5m when used. Safety accessories on welding and cutting equipment such as oxygen cylinder and acetylene generator should be complete and effective, otherwise it is strictly prohibited. (5) The welding and cutting operations on the construction site must meet the fire prevention requirements, and a certain quantity shall be allocated according to the regulations, and the "Ten No Burning" regulations shall be strictly implemented. (6) Before hot work, the examination and approval system must be implemented, and the disclosure and signing procedures must be performed. (7) Strictly implement the reward and punishment system, abide by the fire control rules and regulations, commend and reward individuals who have not had major or minor fire accidents, can eliminate fire hazards or bravely put out fire accidents, and punish those who violate the regulations and cause fire accidents according to the circumstances, and investigate criminal responsibility according to law. 8. Material Warehouse Fire Prevention Management System (1) The person in charge of the material warehouse is fully responsible for the safety and fire prevention of the material warehouse on the construction site. (2) Flammable articles entering the warehouse should be classified and put up with warning signs. (3) always pay attention to seasonal changes. If the temperature exceeds 380C during high temperature, measures should be taken in time to prevent flammable materials from spontaneous combustion and fire. (4) The lights between warehouses should be suspended ceiling, with a height of not less than 2.4m from the ground, and the wiring should be standardized, and the lights should be turned off at night. (5) Other flammable materials on site shall not be piled up near the warehouse. If it needs to be stacked, it should be placed 6 meters away from the warehouse and hung up. (6) Strict inspection system, and do a good job of inspection before and after commuting.

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