4. As long as condoms are used during sexual intercourse, AIDS can be prevented. Protecting the legitimate rights and interests of AIDS patients is one of the important contents of AIDS prevention and treatment. () 6. AIDS is an infectious disease characterized by opportunistic infections and opportunistic tumors caused by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), also known as acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. () 7. The main epidemic strains of HIV- 1 in China are subtypes B and E of HIV- 1 ... () 8. The diagnosis of HIV infection needs etiological examination. If the antibodies detected by the two primary screening tests are positive, HIV infection can be diagnosed. () 9. If the mother is an AIDS patient and her newborn is HIV-positive, she can be diagnosed as infected with HIV. () 10, antiviral therapy is mainly to inhibit virus replication in vivo, and at present, combined medication is advocated. () 1 1, having meals with AIDS patients can infect HIV () 12, during the acute infection of HIV, patients are not infected and have no symptoms () 13, asymptomatic carriers can transmit the virus to others () 14, due to AIDS. Therefore, we don't need a lot of health education () 15, AIDS is incurable at present, and the ultimate goal of treatment is to improve the quality of life and prolong the survival time of patients. () three. Fill in the blanks 1. It has been confirmed a few days ago that AIDS is mainly passed, and. 2. The time from HIV infection to antibody detection is called. 3. The main factors affecting the epidemic of AIDS are,, etc. Measures should be taken to control the source of HIV infection. 5. The main means to control the transmission of HIV are,, and. 6. HIV infection is divided into three stages, namely, phase I, phase II and phase II. 7. At present, comprehensive prevention measures are mainly adopted for AIDS prevention. 8. Cryptococcal meningitis is the first choice for treatment. 9. At present, it is considered that the best time for HIV-infected people to start anti-HIV treatment is. 10, azido thymidine AZT (also known as zidovudine ZDV), its mechanism is to inhibit and reduce HIV replication. 1 1, AIDS is an infectious disease caused by infection, which cannot be cured but can be prevented at present. 12, AIDS is an infectious disease characterized by severe immunodeficiency. The diagnosis of each stage of infection must be based on comprehensive analysis, and the typical HIV infection should be diagnosed cautiously. From infection to death, it goes through the following stages:,,,. 14, the source of AIDS infection is. 4. Short answer questions 1. The full name of AIDS II. What are the main ways of transmission of AIDS infection? 3. What body fluids does HIV mainly exist in? Are you resistant to the outside world? What kind of disinfectant can be used to disinfect HIV? 4. What aspects should be considered in the diagnosis of AIDS? 5. What control measures should be taken when an AIDS epidemic occurs? 6. What are the principles of AIDS treatment? 7. What is the source of AIDS infection? 8. The susceptible population of AIDS? 9. What are the requirements for the detection method of 9.HIV screening test? 10, briefly describe the common clinical manifestations of HIV infection with AIDS? 1 1. What is the most common indicative disease of AIDS? What are its main clinical manifestations? 12, what is the "window period" of HIV infection? 13. What are the common opportunistic infections and tumors of AIDS? 14, on the non-transmission route of AIDS. 15. Try to describe the contents of medical management for AIDS patients and HIV-infected people: (1) Multiple choice questions L, B 2, A 3, D 4, D 5, B 6, C 7, D 8, D 9, A 10, B1/kloc-. D 15, C 16, d (2) true or false 1, wrong 2, right 3, right 4, wrong 5, right 6, right 7, wrong 8, wrong 9, wrong 10, right/kloc-0. Fill in the blanks 1, sexual contact, blood and blood products, mother and baby 2, window period 3, increase of high-risk behaviors, lack of knowledge and social discrimination, iatrogenic infection such as blood transfusion, population flow 4, epidemic situation report, medical management of AIDS and HIV-infected people, preventive measures for contacts 5, control of sexual transmission of HIV, control of blood transmission of HIV, control of iatrogenic transmission and drug abuse. Control mother-to-child transmission. Acute HIV infection, asymptomatic HIV infection, AIDS 7. Cut off the route of infection 8. Amphotericin B 9, CD4