During this period, many books on Chinese and veterinary medicine were compiled and published, forming the academic system of Chinese and veterinary medicine in ancient China. He has made great achievements in traditional Chinese veterinary medicine, traditional veterinary acupuncture, prevention and treatment of infectious and parasitic diseases in livestock, veterinary surgery and so on.
The Ming court attached great importance to the development of veterinarians. Yongle Dadian compiled an encyclopedia of veterinary medicine. During the Chenghua period, the Ministry of War compiled six volumes of analogy horse classics. Later, Qing Yang Shiqiao in Taibu Temple edited 14 horse sutra and 12 ox sutra.
Due to political and military needs, the Ming court vigorously carried out horse breeding in six States and two States in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and repeatedly stipulated that grass-roots veterinarians should be trained. It is in this case that the famous veterinarian Yu and Yu appeared.
Yu and Yu Benheng co-authored "Yuan Heng Curing Horse Collection" and "Yuan Heng Curing Cattle Collection", which were published in 1608, and were prefaced by Ding Bin, the minister of war. The theoretical system in the book is closely combined with clinical practice, guiding clinical practice, and it goes without saying that it has become a classic of horse disease treatment, with far-reaching influence.
Korean Zhao Jun and others compiled "New Comprehensive Horse Prescription" and "New Comprehensive Cattle Prescription" according to Chinese Veterinary Books in Yuan Dynasty, which were written in 1399, and the existing version is 1633. This book is rare and can be described as a set of precious materials.
These two prescriptions were written by Zhao Jun and others in Chinese. The book quotes many classic works of ancient veterinarians in China, about 70,000 words. The book consists of 64 sections and 47 drawings. The content includes two parts: horse medicine prescription and cow medicine prescription, which are rich in content.
For example, the horse doctor's prescriptions include animal husbandry, such as good horse map, good horse spinning wool map, horse showing method, tooth showing method, horse raising method, and veterinary medicine, such as bloodletting, point pain theory, Jiang Ziya theory, eighteen serious diseases theory and five labor theory.
In the early Qing Dynasty, due to the need of cattle farming, cattle science developed greatly. When Yuan Heng Healing Horse Collection was reprinted on 1667, in order to meet the requirements of the times, the complete works of Buffalo Classic and Camel Classic were merged into one volume.
Later, when it was re-edited, some contents of ancient books such as An Ji Ji Ji were added, and the theory of 2 1 in Forty-seven Treatises on Broken Gold was deleted, and it was compiled into six volumes of Ma Jing, two volumes of Niu Jing and Camel Jing 1 volume, which was named The Complete Works of Horse, Cattle and Camel Jing. Because of the preface, the content mainly comes from the treatment of horses, referred to as "Xu"
1758, Zhao Xuemin, a medical scientist in the Qing dynasty, compiled Zhuan Ya, which was divided into Zhuan Ya Nei Pian and Zhuan Ya Wai Pian. It is the first monograph on folk prescription medicine in the history of China, revealing the eternal secret of prescription medicine. Among them, Chuanya Waibian also lists medicinal birds, medicinal animals and scales.
Guo Huaixi, a veterinarian in the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, wrote The Complete Works of Newly Annotated Horses and Camels in 1785. This book has comprehensively revised and supplemented The Complete Works of Niu Jing, although it is actually a new work. This book inherits and develops the content of Yuan Heng's horse management, and occupies an important position in the history of animal husbandry and veterinary medicine in China.
The Complete Works of Newly Annotated Cattle and Camel Sutra is an annotated edition of Yuan Heng's Treatment of Horses and Camels Sutra, referred to as the Complete Works for short. Looking at the whole picture of the two works, we can see that the Complete Works is a large number of revisions and supplements to the Yuan Heng Collection by the author combined with more than 50 years of medical practice. It integrates the contents of previous editions such as Xu Ding and Xu Xu, and adds the contents of Huangdi Neijing, Tong Yuan Lun, Yuan Yuan Sai Yao, Jianji Quanshu and Anji Quanshu, which makes Yuan Heng Ji develop in depth and breadth and reflects the general situation of veterinary medicine development in Qing Dynasty.
Li Nanhui, an official of Taibu Temple in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty, compiled "All Animals Love Boats", focusing on diseases of cattle and buffaloes, and selected diseases of horses, pigs, sheep, dogs and cats.
In the early years of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty, The Collection of Cattle Farms, edited by Fu Shufeng, a famous veterinarian in China, was published in 1800, which further supplemented and developed the acupuncture method of cattle. This book concentrates the author's decades of practical experience in diagnosis and treatment, and inherits and develops the traditional ideas and methods of China's veterinary medicine. He had unique views on theory and clinical experience, which had a great influence on the development of veterinary medicine at that time and later generations.
Yang is divided into two parts. The first part talks about acupuncture, and the second part records prescriptions. If the needle can't be hit, take medicine to get rid of the disease; If the medicine can't arrive, treat the disease with acupuncture; Acupuncture and medicine complement each other.
Yang revised and supplemented the map of cattle acupoints, and recorded the correct positions, depths and techniques of more than 40 acupoints, as well as the diseases referred to by each acupoint.
More than 20 kinds of corresponding special acupuncture methods, such as hanging jaundice, breaking bezoar, fire needle, scalding needle, penetrating fire needle, skin wind releasing needle, bloodletting needle, cough needle, wrist leakage needle and treating cheek jaundice needle, are discussed respectively.
Before the publication of this book, there was only one "Acupoint Map of Cattle Body" in China, which lacked written description. This book fills this gap and forms a complete system of cattle acupuncture.
Yang lists 98 diseases and prescriptions for each disease. Several local herbs are often used in prescriptions, and according to the climate change in Poyang Lake area, the prescriptions with four-season medication rules are listed.
After Yang, prescriptions such as Jin Jian, Bao Duckling Chicken, Niujing North Medicine, Dawujing, Niuma Jiejing Song appeared one after another. With the development of pig industry at that time, The Complete Works of Pig Classic was also compiled and published.
So far, the diagnosis and treatment targets of Chinese medicine veterinarians have been extended to all kinds of livestock and poultry. China's unique veterinary system and the principle of syndrome differentiation and treatment have been further deepened and developed, forming a complete academic system of traditional Chinese veterinary medicine in ancient China.