In addition, many athletes can't continue to participate in the competition due to injuries and will choose to retire.
The golden age of different sports is different, such as basketball. The golden age is 25-33.
Gymnastics, diving are younger and so on.
Respondent: Fan _ Wei Chao-Jianghu rookie level 4 7-29 10:56.
1. With the gradual growth of age, the physical function can't keep up with the rhythm of the game, and rising stars are constantly emerging, and the old players are unable to do so.
The country will give young people more opportunities when selecting players.
3. The sports career is too long, and you can enjoy family happiness with your family after retirement.
depress
Respondent: Yadiwei-Assistant II 7-29 10:56
After the heyday, all athletes will face the life problem of "second employment". As early as 2003, Deng Yaping, a famous athlete in China and a member of the Athletes Committee of the International Olympic Committee, took the lead and submitted the Proposal on Taking Practical Measures to Do a Good Job in Resettlement of Retired Athletes to the China People's Political Consultative Conference. 14 members of the Chinese people's political consultative conference in sports jointly suggested that retired athletes should be included in social security as a special group and try their best to solve the employment difficulties after retirement.
In July this year, Li Xiaofeng, a representative of Guangzhou Municipal People's Congress, suggested setting up a venture fund for retired athletes, relaxing restrictions, unblocking the channels for athletes to enter colleges and universities, and solving the re-employment problem of athletes from the legislative level.
The reporter was informed that the Guangzhou Municipal Sports Bureau said in a reply a few days ago that the relevant departments have drafted the "Measures for Employment and Resettlement of Retired Athletes in Guangzhou" (draft for comments), and strive to be included in the NPC local regulations project plan.
"Retirement is unemployment" is the same all over the country.
Liu Fei, who won the World Women's Skills Championship, did not have a formal job for several years after she retired in 2000. She expressed regret that she embarked on the road of sports. "I never thought that the day I retired was the beginning of my hard life. There is no house to live in, no job to do, no basic living expenses, and even the hukou does not know where to put it. "
Cai Li, a former male weightlifting champion of Liaoning Asian Games, died of sleep apnea syndrome in June 2003. At that time, Cai Li retired and had no money to treat her injuries. Officially worked as a doorman in the security department of Liaoning Sports Vocational and Technical College.
Gao Fenglian, the Olympic champion of women's judo, even auctioned her Olympic gold medal to get the corresponding living expenses.
The lawsuit of Zou Chunlan as a bath worker and Ai Dongmei happened to us.
The athletes on these "spires" are still so bleak after retirement, and the difficulty in resettling a large number of "Taki" athletes after retirement can be imagined. Deng Yaping, a famous table tennis player and CPPCC member, said: "No one can guarantee to win the world championship. If everyone is afraid of risks and ways out, parents of the only child will be reluctant to send their children to professional teams, and there will be a talent crisis in competitive sports. "
In addition, different events also have hot and cold points. Table tennis, basketball and other projects have a better way out, while weightlifting, wrestling, judo and other projects with weak mass base have a narrower way out. An official of the sports bureau said that for some athletes, it is not bad to be a security guard and watch the gate.
In this context, there is a backlog of retired athletes who have nowhere to go and are waiting for placement. At present, there are more than 200 people in Heilongjiang Province who cannot be allocated, and nearly 100 people in Shandong Province.
"Competitive learning" is not the fundamental way out.
In recent years, government departments at all levels have successively issued a series of policies to create conditions for retired athletes to enter higher education, but there are also some disadvantages: they require high performance for athletes and can only solve the problem of reading for a few athletes with good performance and relatively easy re-employment. At the end of last year, the news that Ding Junhui entered Shanghai Jiaotong University and Sui Feifei entered Shandong University attracted people's attention. Some people call it "learning while competing". However, the channels for retired athletes with poor sports performance and relatively weak re-employment competitiveness to enter colleges and universities are not smooth enough.
Li Xiaofeng suggested that the existing policies should be reformed, and the requirements for sports achievements should be broken, and the admission to colleges and universities should not be regarded as a reward for sports achievements. On the one hand, measures are taken to encourage all retired athletes to take the college entrance examination, and certain preferential policies are given when they are admitted. On the other hand, the education department separately lists the enrollment indicators of retired athletes, which really meets the needs of most retired athletes to enter colleges and universities.
The reporter learned that the placement of retired athletes in Guangdong attaches importance to skills training. With the consent of the provincial people's government, the general office of the provincial government has issued a document to give compulsory protection to athletes who have not arranged employment before retirement and future Guangdong athletes. Among them, the government financial funds specially set up vocational skills training fees for retired athletes, and recommended them to study in colleges and universities without test, which played a very good role in re-entering new positions for athletes.
Guangdong Province adopts the combination of government-assisted employment recommendation and self-employment for retired athletes. Encourage and support retired athletes to choose their own jobs and find their own way out. By entering colleges and universities, they can find jobs according to the employment channels of college graduates. For these two retired athletes, the government department will first make a one-time economic compensation; For retired athletes to establish sports business entities or engage in individual business independently, relevant government departments at all levels will give policy support according to regulations, financial institutions should provide loans as appropriate, and the administrative department for industry and commerce will also give appropriate preferential policies.
In order to improve the professional competitiveness of retired athletes in social competitions in the future, the document also puts forward: "Financial departments at all levels should increase capital investment in vocational skills training and appraisal of retired athletes and include it in the annual budget; Vocational training and appraisal institutions affiliated to labor and social security departments at all levels should actively provide vocational skills training and appraisal services for retired athletes, and their required funds should be written off in the fiscal year budget at the same level. " Article 24 stipulates: "Retired athletes who are under the age of 16 or who have not graduated from junior high school shall be arranged by their original training base and placed after reaching the age of 16." In this way, retired athletes can master at least one skill before re-entering the society.
Legislative protection can bring hope.
Competitive sports competition is fierce, and the theoretical guidance of "big foundation and high spire" makes the number of retired athletes surge, and the re-employment of athletes encounters unprecedented difficulties. Therefore, Li Xiaofeng suggested that legislation should be enacted as soon as possible, and a venture fund for retired athletes should be established as soon as possible to relax the channels for athletes to enter colleges and universities.
Li Xiaofeng pointed out that the reform of personnel system blocked the original employment channels of retired athletes, and it was difficult for the main channels of re-employment of retired athletes to be as smooth as before. However, more than 90% athletes in Guangzhou have started professional training since childhood, with relatively weak cultural foundation, insufficient social experience, weak social adaptability and weak employment competitiveness.
Li Xiaofeng believes that it is imperative to issue the Measures for Employment and Resettlement of Retired Athletes, and excellent retired athletes should be given compulsory resettlement according to special policies. At the same time, he also suggested establishing a venture fund for retired athletes through financial co-ordination, social donation and withdrawal of sports lottery public welfare funds to support retired athletes to start their own businesses; Financial institutions should provide interest-free or low-interest loans to retired athletes who start their own businesses as appropriate; For the business entities established by retired athletes, the tax authorities shall reduce or exempt taxes within the first one to two years.
In the next step, the Guangzhou Municipal Sports Bureau will work with the Personnel Bureau and the Labor Bureau to speed up the revision of the Measures for the Employment and Resettlement of Retired Athletes in Guangzhou, and strive to be included in the local regulations project plan of this session of the National People's Congress; At the same time, referring to the Regulations on Resettlement of Demobilized Military Cadres and Their Families, a special policy of mandatory resettlement for retired athletes with outstanding achievements was formulated and promulgated in the form of legal documents. (Deng Xinjian)
Defendant: Xu Hanyang-probation period 1 grade 7-29 10:58.
The Beijing Olympic Games will be held soon, and it is expected that a group of athletes will retire after the Olympic Games, because many athletes are preparing to show their majestic posture and make their achievements. After every major event, we always see the media report who has retired. Looking back, we can see that these athletes are actually not old enough to work as athletes for many years, but their sports careers are so short that no matter whether they have made any outstanding achievements or not, one of the most direct and specious reasons is injury.
China people sympathize with them, but they also have to think about the root cause of their early retirement. Comrade Lin Yan admitted that athletes engaged in different sports have different requirements for age and physique. Early retirement is completely understandable. Looking at the sports life cycle of foreign athletes, it is obviously higher than that of domestic athletes.
For example, Waldner, a table tennis veteran familiar to China people, used to be the number one opponent of table tennis in China. He has acted from Cai Zhenhua to Jiang Jialiang, Liu and Wang Hao. Over the years, he has maintained a high level of competition. It should be said that his firm belief supported him to struggle until he was almost 40 years old.
We don't deny that at the age of 25, people's physical function reaches its peak, and then slowly begins to decline. On the other hand, if an athlete is over 30, he keeps hinting at himself: I am old and can't do it. Then, whether in training or in competition, he can't have a strong belief, nor can he have the confidence to beat young players. Without a very strong belief in winning, it is impossible to stand on the world-class level!
Competitive sports is a process of constantly challenging and surpassing oneself. So, why did China's athletes retire early when they were young? In Comrade Lin Yan's humble opinion, this is indeed a comprehensive factor, not unilateral.
First, it is related to mentality. China athletes have entered professional teams since they were very young. He may have lived in this professional team for 10 years, and naturally he regarded himself as a veteran. In addition, the media also like to call a 23 or 4-year-old female athlete or a 25 or 6-year-old male athlete a veteran. People around him always call him a veteran, and he feels old himself.
Second, it is related to habits. People in China always think that athletes are veterans after 25 years old. Including training, in terms of training methods and means, the veteran has not fully explored it. In foreign countries, for example, some veterans of the World Championships and the Tour de France, if their physical fitness has declined and their training level and competition level can be guaranteed, then their training methods will definitely be different from those when they were young.
Third, it is related to ideas. Some sports teams in China are not so perfect. If the training team thinks that the athletes are getting older and going downhill, they will start to have the idea of giving up and put more energy on the young players. It's a pity, after all, they are all old athletes who have made achievements and won fame, and they have witnessed their strength in the world series. They have gone through a lot of tempering, and the country has invested a lot of financial resources and energy. Only at a certain age, people think that he is old or difficult to break through in training, so they slowly give up and let them retire. In fact, this is a particularly large waste of resources. At that time, Xiong Ni and Fu Mingxia retired earlier, and both won the Olympic champion after their efforts. In fact, their strength has not diminished at all. Some experts in the industry pointed out that this kind of waste of human resources should be said to be a common phenomenon in sports. In addition to antagonistic sports such as football and basketball, many other sports that emphasize physical fitness and skills are at the age of 25, 6 or even younger. At the age of 23 or 4, I basically retired.
Fourth, it is related to individuals. It's really a pity for China athletes to retire early, but there are reasons and difficulties in retiring early. Some athletes, who have been plagued by injuries for many years, find it difficult to produce results; Coupled with the constant emergence of many new people, they are under great pressure and have a particularly strong sense of crisis. Also, some athletes think about their own future. China athletes have been receiving professional training for a long time. After joining the professional team, there are fewer opportunities for cultural learning. When athletes reach the age of 20, they will think: if I retire now, I may still have time to study in college and learn some skills, which is beneficial to choosing a job; If you continue to practice, by the time you are 27, 8 or even 30, you may be able to practice again and get good grades. But it was too difficult to study at that time. In addition, when I get older, there are many things, such as falling in love and organizing a family. There is also the problem of income. Some athletes who choose to retire or change careers are forced to do so. Because of living conditions and worries, early retirement is very common in many unpopular projects in China and some projects that have not gone professional and market-oriented. At present, some teams or events have begun to pay attention to these issues. It not only prolongs the sports life of excellent old athletes, but also provides them with practical help.
Five, related to the rules. With the continuous development of sports, the rules of many international sports have also changed, such as the change of serving in the table tennis open and the restriction of long glue, which some athletes in China can't adapt to. For example, Liu suffered from this restriction from the beginning, which led to his technical expertise being unable to play. I have changed it several times, but I just can't adapt to this new game. In desperation, I can only choose to retire.
Sixth, it is related to training. Our country's sports circles don't know the laws of some events clearly, and there are also some utilitarian purposes in them. Many times, it is easy to pull out the seedlings in training. It seems that this athlete made achievements at a very young age, 13, 14, 15, 16, but his sports life is very short. Later, he couldn't get up, so he stopped at that place. Examples like this abound, which requires us to have a deeper understanding of sports. Secondly, we should get rid of some utilitarian purposes, take a long view and let athletes maintain a longer sports life.
At present, China athletes are our hope to win medals in the Beijing Olympic Games, but some China coaches' overload training methods are worth reviewing, and some coaches even lack basic scientific training knowledge. According to their training logic, if it is good to practice 1 hour, then practice for 2 hours; If you can practice for four hours, then practice for eight hours. According to the newspaper, China women's basketball team's Australian head coach Tom? The training intensity of Mach and China athletes far exceeds that of any country he has ever seen.
Although intensive training has brought excellent results in some projects, the cost is undoubtedly extremely high. Objectively speaking, the short sports careers of some elite athletes in China are also related to overtraining. The most typical one is Deng Yaping, who started playing table tennis at the age of 5 and retired at the age of 24, and was tortured by illness 19 years.
Fortunately, the national sports authorities even explicitly asked coaches to sign an agreement to ensure that they would not put too much pressure on athletes. In this regard, the people of China, including Comrade Lin Yan, hope that China's athletes can continue to prolong their sports life and dedicate one wonderful game after another to the audience.