Leisure sports refers to sports activities that are carried out in leisure time or at a specific time to entertain the body and mind. It has the characteristics of amateur, recreational and entertaining. The content generally includes ball games, activity games, tourism, chess and cards and traditional national sports activities. According to the organization of activities, it can be divided into individuals, families and collectives; According to the activity conditions, it can be divided into indoor and outdoor; According to competitiveness, it can be divided into competitive and non-competitive; According to the mode of operation, it can be divided into commercial and non-commercial; According to the way of participating in sports activities, it can be divided into ornamental activities and sports activities. Carrying out recreational sports activities is conducive to physical and mental health, cultivating sentiment and cultivating noble character.
Question 2: What kinds of chess are there? Generally speaking, there are the following kinds of chess: Go, Chess, Chess, Japanese General's Military Chess, Korean General's Military Chess (chess variants, pirated chess), Military Chess, Black and White Chess, Gobang (Gobang), Six Gobang (Six Gobang), Checkers, Chinese Checkers, Beast Fighting Chess, Digging Chess (going through three levels), etc.
Question 3: What are the chess events, such as Go, Chess, Chess, Gobang and Checkers?
Question 4: How did all kinds of chess games in the world come into being? China Chess, or Military Chess, has a long history and originated in Qin County (formerly known as Copper L). There were official records about chess in the Warring States period, such as Songs of the South? There are six books in Evocation. Go hand in hand with Cao, forcing each other; Cheng Xiao seeks the Northern Zhou Dynasty as a play, calling for five whites. . In Shuo Yuan, Zi Zhou said, "One step is Wang Qian, and ... Yan Dou Qi dances Zheng Nv. Therefore, as early as the Warring States period, chess became popular among nobles. According to the above situation and the shape of chess, chess was born in the southern clan areas of China around the Zhou Dynasty (BC 1 1 century). China Chess originated in the Warring States Period, when a kind of Wenbo Chess was popular, with 6 pieces on each side.
Weiqi is an intellectual game, which originated in China.
According to legend, after Pingyang, the capital of ancient Du Yao, pacified Concord Tribal State, agricultural production and people's life showed a prosperous scene. However, there is one thing that worries Di Yao. Although Dani, the son of the Yi San family, has grown up, he achieved nothing in his teens. He idles around, gets together with friends, quarrels with others and often gets into trouble. Soon after Dayu took control of the water, Danzhu boarded a wooden boat and was pushed around the lake on the west bank of Fenhe River. He was so happy that he couldn't eat, didn't go home and didn't listen to his mother. The Saint said to Emperor Yao, "Yao, you are only busy with people's affairs. Your son Zhu Dan is getting ridiculous, and you don't care. How can I do great things for you in the future? " Emperor Yao was silent for a long time, thinking: To make Dani return to perfection, we must first stabilize his nature, entertain his heart and teach him several skills. He said to Yi San's family, "Tell someone to get Zhu Fu back, and then tell him to bring a bow and arrow and wait for me at the top of Pingshan."
At this moment, Dani is playing with a group of people on Fenhe beach. Suddenly, he saw several guards of his father. He can't say anything. Drag him to Pingshan and put a bow and arrow in his hand. He said to him, "Your father and mother let you go hunting in the mountains. You have to pretend to be a man for your parents. " Dani thought, I haven't learned the skill of archery yet. How can I hunt? Dani looked at the mountain full of thorns and the sky full of dark clouds. Where are the rabbits and birds? This is obviously that mom and dad are embarrassing themselves! "Hum, I just don't learn to hunt. See what my parents can do to me!" The guards talked about it, but Dani just sat quietly. A group of people are shouting. Emperor Yao came up from the mountain with the help of a poet, dressed in rags. Seeing his father panting, Dani felt a little soft-hearted, so he had to bow down to his father and sing, "My father has to climb such a high mountain at this age. I don't know where to start?" Emperor Yao wiped his sweat, sat down on a stone and asked, "You are a black sheep. You are not young. You are seventeen or eighteen years old. You still don't follow the right path and can't hunt. Are you waiting to starve to death in the future? " Look at such a vast land at the foot of the mountain, such good mountains and rivers. Don't you care about your father and emperor at all, and manage the land, mountains and rivers and people well? Dani blinked and said, "Rabbits run fast and birds fly high." There are no rabbits on this mountain, and there are no birds in the sky. What should I shoot? ".The people all over the world listen to you, and the land and mountains are all well managed. How can I use my son to worry about my father? "Emperor Yao listened to Dan Zhu and said with a sigh," If you don't want to learn to hunt, you should learn to fight for chess. Stone chess is very useful. " Dani listened to his father's emperor and didn't let him go hunting. On the contrary, he changed his mind a little. "Isn't it easy to play chess?" You'll learn it after sitting for a while. Dani threw away the arrow and asked his father to teach him at once. Emperor Yao said, "Nothing can be learned overnight, as long as you are willing to learn." After that, he picked up an arrow, squatted down, and used it to draw more than a dozen squares on a flat slope rock, so that the guards could pick up a large number of rocks and give them to Danzhu in half, and taught Danzhu how to use stones to indicate the operational strategy of advancing and retreating in the process of leading the tribe to fight. Dani also listened at this time, showing patience. It was not until the sun was about to set that Emperor Yao taught his son to play chess wholeheartedly. Urged by the guards, the father and son got off Pingshan and went back to Pingyang capital without washing their faces.
After that, Dani studied chess very intently. He didn't wander outside, so Saint Yi Shi was more practical. Emperor Yao said to St. Yi Shi: "Stone chess contains profound principles of governing the people, the army and the mountains and rivers. If Zhu Dan really changes his mind and understands these truths, it is natural to take over my throne. " Unexpectedly, Dan Zhu Qi hasn't learned much ... >>
Question 5: What kinds of "chess" are there? When it comes to the types of chess, there is no authoritative statistics at present. An article said that there are as many as 188 kinds of chess, which is probably a very conservative number. Common or mainstream ones are China Chess, Chess, Go, Military Chess, Checkers and online popular Gobang. As for the types of folk checkers, there are countless, such as toilet chess, foot chess, rotating chess, reverse chess and tiger chess in Chaozhou area. Chess is a game and an antagonistic and competitive sports and entertainment activity. Unlike boxing, football and other sports, it focuses on physical strength. Chess pays attention to wisdom, strategy and calculation, so its limitations are smaller and there is more room for the whole people to participate. It is common for old farmers in the field or migrant workers on the construction site to draw a few lines on the ground as chessboards and pick some grass sticks and clods as chess pieces to play with.
When it comes to the types of chess, there is no authoritative statistics at present. An article said that there are as many as 188 kinds of chess, which is probably a very conservative number. Common or mainstream ones are China Chess, Chess, Go, Military Chess, Checkers and online popular Gobang. As for the types of folk checkers, there are countless, such as toilet chess, foot chess, rotating chess, reverse chess and tiger chess in Chaozhou area.
Chess is not only a sport or entertainment, but also a culture. Some words related to chess have penetrated into our lives, such as "San", "diamond cut diamond", "indecision", "losing your pawn to protect your car" and "losing your car to protect your handsome". Chess, like the Internet, is also a virtual life. The biggest difference between this life and real life is that everyone is equal before the rules. Even senior officials, celebrities and billionaires can't "cross the river like a lantern", which gives those who are frustrated in reality a window to release their complex. During the day, the boss gives you a lecture, and at night, you can kill him on the chessboard and let him catch his breath.
Things are like chess, chess is like things. Good at calculation, clever layout, giving what you want first, abandoning children and taking advantage of the situation, regardless of the gains and losses of a city and a place, these are the wisdom that life needs. It is a man's courage to cross the rubicon and fight back from the Jedi. Steady, cautious, thoughtful and step-by-step are the elements of success. Reckless, reckless or indecisive, and losing opportunities are all taboos in life. The repetition of mountains and rivers is a common situation in life, and "one step is wrong, one step is wrong", "one careless move will lose the whole game" and "greed for petty gains and petty gains" are also common in reality. Playing chess is not only a contest of chess skills, but also a contest of wisdom, strategy and psychological quality. If you can understand the truth of doing things and being a man from chess, you are not only a master of chess, but also a wise man in life.
Question 6: Why does chess belong to sports? Many people don't understand why chess is included in sports. What is its fitness significance? Although playing chess is not like running, jumping, playing ball and swimming, the tension of nervous system and the consumption of various nutrients by brain often exceed other sports. When playing chess, you must think carefully and take it seriously in order to win. Otherwise, one careless move will lose the game. So every move of a chess player is the result of a high degree of mental exercise. Mental exercise, like physical exercise, has a great influence on the metabolism of the body. Physiologists in the former Soviet Union pointed out through experiments: "Even the simplest mental work, the body temperature is higher than when it is quiet, even more than two degrees Celsius higher than the normal body temperature." With the increase of body temperature, the metabolism in the body is vigorous and the physiological functions of various systems are enhanced. Although the weight of the brain only accounts for 2% of the body weight, it usually needs 20% of the total outflow of the heart, and it needs about 18% of the whole body. If you think about "chess" with your brain, the consumption of blood and nutrition will be more considerable. Therefore, in a large-scale chess game, the weight of the players can be reduced by 4 ~ 8 Jin after one game. Although chess players sit all day, few people are obese because of high consumption. The brain is the master of the body and directs the activities of all parts of the body. Chess can exercise the brain, enhance working ability and delay aging. British neurophysiologist Coase celis believes that the less the brain is used, the easier it is to age; The more the brain uses it, the slower its cells age. Playing chess regularly to exercise brain power can prevent premature aging of the brain and help prolong life. Many chess players in history have lived a long life, such as Gao Lanquan in Ming Dynasty, who lived to be 90 years old, Qiu Hang in Qing Dynasty, who lived to be over 100, and Lin Yixian in modern times, who lived to be 93 years old. Chess is also a sport with strong physical strength and endurance. The time of other games is very short, often a few minutes or tens of minutes, while a game of chess takes at least several hours to more than ten hours. So playing chess can also exercise physical strength and endurance. Chess matches, like other events, have strict rules. Both sides can improve their intelligence, skills, physical strength and endurance under the same conditions, which is very beneficial to their physical and mental health.
Question 7: Who are the famous chess players in China? Male athletes: Ye Jiangchuan, Bu Xiangzhi, Ni Hua, Zhang, Xu Jun, Wu, Peng, Zhang, Wang, Liang Chong, etc.
Female athletes: Xie Jun, Zhu Chen, Chloe Wang, Zhao Xue, Xu Yuhua, Qin Kanying, Li Ruofan, Huang, Wang Pin, Wang Yu, yang shen, team: Ye Jiangchuan, Xu Jun, Zhong Zhang, Bu Xiangzhi, Wang H, Wang Hao; Women's Team: Xie Jun, Xu Yuhua, Zhao Male Athletes: Ye Jiangchuan, Bu Xiangzhi, Ni Hua, Zhang, Xu Jun, Wu, Peng, Zhong Zhang, Wang,
Female athletes: Xie Jun, Zhu Chen, Chloe Wang, Zhao Xue, Xu Yuhua, Qin Kanying, Li Ruofan, Huang, Wang Pin, Wang Yu and yang shen.
Snow, yellow.
Question 8: What is the significance of the chess game? Chess and Go are still helpful for the exercise of thinking ability. I think it is much better than e-sports.
Question 9: What is the meaning of "potential" in chess? The "potential" in chess refers to the momentum, trend and opportunity shown in chess matches.
Modern chess research believes that "potential" refers to the sphere of influence that a chess piece located on the chessboard can directly attack and threaten, including the following aspects:
1, "potential direction" refers to the number of directions that a chess piece can attack;
2. "Potential" is the maximum number of sites (stations) that can be attacked in an attack direction;
3. "Potential number", also known as "sphere of influence", is the result of potential quantification and the sum of the points that can be attacked by chess pieces in all directions.
4. "Chess potential" refers to the sum of the potential numbers of all the pieces on the table at a certain moment.
China's Collection of Forget Worry and Enjoy Life in the Song Dynasty contains various "potentials" of chess, such as the opposing potential, the rotten potential, the high-impedance solution to Xingyang potential, the three generals' breakthrough potential, the lone swan potential, the opposing potential, the false surrender potential, the mysterious potential and the three rivers potential. , and specifically points out the momentum and trend shown in the chess game.