Attention should be paid to gastric perforation: pay attention to scientific diet, especially those with stomach problems, and be careful not to drink alcohol, so as not to aggravate the condition or cause diseases. If you suddenly have epigastric pain, you should be sent to the hospital as soon as possible. Don't abuse analgesic drugs before diagnosis, and don't eat, drink or apply hot compress, so as not to cover up the illness and aggravate it. The patient's stomach perforation is mainly caused by overeating. Gastrointestinal ulcers can occur in the stomach, duodenum or both, also known as "compound ulcers". Ulcer can be one place or multiple places, and multiple ulcers are often called "multiple ulcers". Besides drug treatment, it is more important to treat peptic ulcer in general, especially diet treatment. Eat regularly, limit your appetite, and never overeat. Overeating can cause the increase of gastric acid and pepsin, which is easy to induce gastric perforation. Gastric perforation will die if it is not treated in time. Patients with ulcers should not eat too fast, so they should chew slowly. You can't starve at ordinary times. Avoid rough, cold, overheated and irritating foods such as peppers and strong tea, and quit smoking and drinking at the same time. When the pain is severe, you can eat soybean milk or milk for a period of time, eat more meals, 5 ~ 8 times a day, change porridge and noodles after the condition improves, and gradually return to normal diet. In addition, it is also important for patients with peptic ulcer to live a regular life, combine work and rest, and avoid excessive tension and sadness. Why is the stomach perforated? The stomach is an enlarged part of the digestive tract, and its wall is composed of smooth muscle, which looks like a horizontal "pocket". Under normal circumstances, through the contraction of the smooth muscle of the stomach wall, the stomach will creep and push the food in the stomach into the intestinal cavity. If you eat too much food in a short time, which exceeds the capacity of the stomach, it will cause mechanical expansion of the stomach. After the stomach expands, the muscles in the stomach wall will become longer and thinner. At this time, if a full person bends down, squats down and lifts heavy objects, the pressure in the abdominal cavity will increase rapidly, and the stomach wall will become thinner, which is easy to cause gastric perforation. At this time, the food in the stomach will flow into the abdominal cavity, causing acute peritonitis, especially those with stomach diseases (such as peptic ulcer and gastritis) are more prone to perforation. After gastric perforation, the patient suddenly developed severe abdominal pain and vomiting, which would be life-threatening if not treated. In order to prevent acute gastric perforation and avoid overeating. You can take a walk after a full meal. Don't bend over, squat or do other excessive actions. As the saying goes, stomach trouble gives birth to all diseases. After getting stomach trouble, it will inevitably cause digestive and absorption disorders and cause physical weakness. At the same time, it is little known that chronic stomach diseases often cause intractable dizziness and headache, insomnia and dreaminess, fatigue, frequent colds, memory loss, impatience and irritability, depression and unhappiness, and other multi-system and multi-organ pathological phenomena, especially in middle-aged people, which are more likely to cause the above symptoms. Therefore, the prevention of stomach diseases is very important. If you find stomach symptoms, you should diagnose them early and treat them early. You must be patient in treating stomach diseases and don't be eager for quick success. Maintain good eating habits, ensure a regular diet, do not overeat, and avoid alcohol, tobacco, sugar and tea. Family members with stomach problems should divide meals as much as possible, and use or not use drugs that are irritating and destructive to gastric mucosa with caution. In addition to active treatment, self-care of stomach diseases is very important. The self-care of chronic stomach diseases mainly starts from the following aspects: 1. Take care of yourself: any improper diet, overeating or eating cold food will affect the function of the stomach and cause pain. After stomach trouble, digestive function is weakened. Therefore, the diet must be quantified on time, and it is advisable to eat less. Chew slowly when eating, and eat light and digestible food to make your stomach moist. 2, mental adjustment: clinically, due to mental stimulation, emotional discomfort, liver qi stagnation, stomach disease recurrence and aggravation are the most common. Therefore, keep cheerful and emotional stability, and avoid emotional stimulation. 3, cautious life, a lot of exercise: a regular life is also very important for health. If you have stomach trouble, you should pay more attention. In addition to taking medicine on time, we must have a strict work and rest system to ensure adequate rest and sleep, which can promote the recovery of diseases. Regular exercise can enhance physical fitness, improve disease resistance and promote gastrointestinal peristalsis and secretion through exercise. At the same time, it is of great significance to pay attention to climate change, increase or decrease clothes and quilts in time, and avoid the invasion of cold evil, which is of great significance to promote the rehabilitation of stomach diseases. As the saying goes, stomach diseases should be treated in three parts and seven parts, and seven parts should be treated on the basis of three parts. After comprehensive examination and diagnosis, systematic treatment and psychological rehabilitation, the ideal therapeutic effect can be achieved. The stomach is like a machine that keeps working every day. Food will cause mechanical damage to mucosa during digestion. Maintaining a moderate diet is the key to treating stomach diseases. In addition, mental stress is also an important cause of stomach trouble, so we should maintain good living habits and mental pleasure. 1, starting from daily life, at least three meals a day should be regularly quantified. 2. Generally, people with poor digestive function will be full if they eat a little, and will swell if they eat more, especially if they eat too much at night. It will also affect sleep because of gastrointestinal stagflation. Hard, fibrous things are hard to digest. Therefore, it is recommended to eat less and eat more. If it is not meal time, you can supplement some food, but not too much. It must be remembered that this is not dinner, and dinner should be eaten as usual. Food is mainly soft and loose, and some tough and refreshing things should not be eaten, because these things are the most difficult to digest. It is best to drink soup before meals, and drinking it after meals will also increase digestive difficulties. It is best not to eat for two or three hours before going to bed, otherwise it will easily affect sleep. If you feel empty, you can drink more water 3, people with stomach problems should quit smoking, alcohol, coffee, strong tea, carbonated drinks (soda), hot and sour foods, which are the most harmful to the stomach. The spleen of the stomach likes dryness and hates cold, so cold drinks and ice cream must also be given up, and food should be hot, which is a test for everyone, especially in hot summer. There are two kinds of drinks you should drink more. One is milk, and the other is hot water. Drink plenty of water, especially hot water, because in most cases people will mistake water shortage for hunger. Although soybean milk is good, it is cold and cannot replace milk. 5, steamed bread can nourish the stomach, try it as a staple food. 6. Other vegetables and fruits are indispensable to the human body and should be sufficient. But it's best to cook it soft before eating, so that your stomach will feel better. Vegetables and peels are rich in fiber, which can be eaten in moderation, but not too much, which is not easy to digest, so melons and fruits can eat more. 7. People with stomach problems should not exercise after meals. It's best to have a rest and wait until the food in your stomach is almost digested before you start working, or walking slowly is also beneficial to digestion. In short, it is not suitable for after-dinner work. 8, non-acute cases, do not advocate taking medicine, because taking medicine for a long time has side effects, and stomach disease is a chronic disease, it is impossible to cure in a short time. Advocating to see Chinese medicine when necessary is particularly effective for nourishing the stomach. 9. Papaya is suitable for the spleen of the stomach and can be used as food for nourishing the stomach, but for people with too much stomach acid, don't use too much. And we must remember that the stomach likes dryness and hates cold. In addition to cold things, other raw and cold foods such as mung bean paste should not be eaten too much. 10, again, stomach trouble is a chronic disease that cannot be cured in a short time. The root cause still depends on "nurturing", which can only be obtained by improving living habits. We all need a good stomach, so it is necessary to change these habits. Gastropathy includes functional and organic gastropathy. Functional gastropathy includes gastric dysfunction, gastric neurosis, gastric movement too fast, gastric movement too slow, gastric movement weakness, gastroparesis, gastroptosis, gastric mucosal prolapse, hyperacidity, gastric acid deficiency and so on. Organic gastropathy includes gastritis, gastric ulcer (including duodenal ulcer), gastric polyp and gastric cancer. Traditionally, gastropathy mainly refers to chronic gastritis, gastric ulcer, gastric dysfunction and gastroptosis. Therefore, the stomach disease referred to clinically is the general term for diseases that occur in the stomach and are manifested in the stomach. Of course, it also includes duodenal diseases. They have similar symptoms, such as discomfort, pain, fullness after meals, belching, acid reflux, and even nausea and vomiting. Clinical common stomach diseases include acute gastritis, chronic gastritis, gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, gastroduodenal compound ulcer, gastric polyp, gastrolith, benign and malignant tumors of the stomach, gastric mucosal prolapse, acute gastric dilatation, pyloric obstruction and so on. Besides active treatment, patients with gastropathy should pay attention to their daily diet: 1. Eat less fried food: because this kind of food is not easy to digest, it will increase the burden on the digestive tract. Eating too much will cause indigestion and raise blood lipids, which is not good for the body. 2. Eat less pickled foods: These foods contain a lot of salt and some carcinogens, so it is not advisable to eat more. 3. Eat less cold and irritating foods: Cold and irritating foods have a strong stimulating effect on the digestive tract mucosa, which is easy to cause diarrhea or digestive tract inflammation. 4. Diet rule: Studies show that regular diet and regular quantification can form conditioned reflex and contribute to the secretion and digestion of digestive glands. 5. Regular and quantitative: eat moderately every meal, and have three meals a day at regular intervals. At the specified time, whether you are hungry or not, you should take the initiative to eat to avoid being too hungry or too full. 6. Appropriate temperature: The temperature of the diet should be "neither hot nor cold". 7. chew slowly: reduce the burden on the stomach. The more times food is chewed fully, the more saliva is secreted, which has a protective effect on gastric mucosa. 8. Drinking time: The best drinking time is before fasting in the morning 1 hour, every meal. Drinking water immediately after a meal will dilute the gastric juice, and soaking in rice will also affect the digestion of food. 9. Pay attention to cold protection: After the stomach catches cold, the function of the stomach will be damaged, so pay attention to the warmth of the stomach and don't catch cold. 10. Avoid irritation: don't smoke, because smoking makes the blood vessels in the stomach contract, affects the blood supply of gastric parietal cells, reduces the resistance of gastric mucosa and induces stomach diseases. You should drink less and eat less spicy food such as peppers. 1 1. Vitamin C supplementation: Vitamin C has a protective effect on the stomach. Maintaining the normal content of vitamin C in gastric juice can effectively play the role of the stomach, protect the stomach and enhance its disease resistance. So eat more vegetables and fruits rich in vitamin C.