The construction industry is a very practical industry, which needs to master the actual engineering project experience. Some suggestions for building practitioners to choose their major;
First, to engage in BIM work, you need to have the following skills:
1, proficient in BIM software, including revit, BIM5D, Navisworks, Magicad, PKPM, Tianzheng, Hongye software, etc.
2. Modeling ability of building model. Including building, structure, water supply and drainage, strong electricity, weak electricity, fire protection, heating, ventilation, steel structure, curtain wall and other professional modeling.
3. Building model analysis ability: including building collision detection, sunshine, lighting, ventilation, energy saving, dust prevention, constant temperature and construction simulation ability.
4. Construction project management and control capabilities: project management and control capabilities such as schedule control, cost control, quality management, safety management, construction management, contract management, material management, construction brick arrangement, and three-dimensional disclosure.
Two, engaged in architectural design skills include:
1. Proficient in design software, including: cad, Tianzheng, PKPM energy saving, Rizhao, Tsinghua, sketch master, and currently popular revit software.
2. Common design specifications that need to be mastered: residential area planning and design specifications, technical regulations on planning and management promulgated by local governments, building design and fire protection specifications (new version 20 14), residential building specifications, residential design specifications (new version 201/kloc-0), general principles for civil building design, office design specifications and garage design specifications (20/).
3. The creative ability of architectural planning scheme and architectural monomer scheme. These projects include residential, public buildings, commercial complexes and industrial parks.
4. The design ability of general layout construction drawing and single building construction drawing, including the general layout design and single building construction drawing design of residential buildings, public buildings, commercial complexes and industrial buildings.
5. Have the consciousness and ability to cooperate with structural specialty, water supply and drainage specialty, electrical specialty, HVAC specialty and power specialty.
Three, engaged in cost work need to have the following skills:
1, the course of drawing recognition. Skilled drawing reading is the basic skill of shear wall structure, frame structure and brick-concrete structure. The core of structural drawing recognition is to master structural atlas. 1 1G 10 national standard atlas and regional structure atlas are the basis of structural mapping.
2, familiar with the construction process and work content. Familiar with the construction process and work content is the basis of cost list and quota formulation.
3, familiar with 20 13 list specification and quota. 20 13 list specification and quota are necessary reference books for cost work.
4. Guanglianda software: steel bar calculation software, graphic calculation software and pricing software are engineering cost operation software.
5. Familiar with the cost workflow: how to estimate and estimate; How to compile bidding control price and list; How to prepare the tender offer; How to registered permanent residence and visa; How to make final accounts and so on.
Four, engaged in engineering survey work need to have the following skills:
1. Be able to read drawings. Skilled drawing reading is the basic skill of shear wall structure, frame structure and brick-concrete structure. The core of structural drawing recognition is to master structural atlas. 1 1G 10 national standard atlas and regional structure atlas are the basis of structural mapping.
2, familiar with the construction process and work content. Familiar with the construction process and work content is the basis of construction survey.
3. Proficient in building engineering and municipal engineering survey and elevation mapping skills. Including the skilled operation of total station, theodolite, level and other instruments. At the same time, we should master the manual setting-out method in construction engineering and municipal engineering, and the elevation measurement method in large-scale projects such as construction engineering and overpass.
4, familiar with the measurement data preparation and inspection methods. Compilation method of measurement data such as measurement review visa and settlement observation record.
5, master the requirements of the national engineering survey specification.
Five, engaged in construction work need to have the following skills:
1. Be able to read drawings. Skilled drawing reading is the basic skill of shear wall structure, frame structure and brick-concrete structure. The core of structural drawing recognition is to master structural atlas. 1 1G 10 national standard atlas and regional structure atlas are the basis of structural mapping.
2, familiar with the construction process and work content. Familiarity with the construction process and work content is the basis of construction management.
3. Master the skills of surveying and setting out in construction engineering.
4. Familiar with the skills of steel blanking in construction engineering.
5. Measurement and settlement of completed quantities.
6. Ability to control project quality, schedule and cost.
7, building engineering construction manual is a necessary reference book.