Source: Yuan Haowen of Jin Dynasty "Touching Fish and Qiu Yan Ci"
Original text:
When B Chou was eighteen years old, he went to try Bing Zhou and said to the goose catcher, "I got a goose today, and I'm going to kill it." The man who broke the net lamented that he couldn't go, but he threw himself on the ground and died. "Because I bought it, I buried it on the water, and the stone is known, so I called it Qiu Yan. Most of my colleagues are poets, and there are "Qiu Yan Ci". There is no palace affairs in the old works, but it has been changed today.
Ask the world, what is love, teach life and death? Flying in all directions, the old wings have been hot and cold several times. Have fun, leave the bitterness, and there will be more children in school. You should have a sentence: Wan Liyun, Qian Shan Muxue, who are you only looking at?
Cross grave road, flute and drum when lonely, smoke is still flat. What's the point of evocation? Shan Gui secretly calls the shots. The sky is also jealous. If you don't believe it, birds and swallows are all loess. For generations, leave it to poets to sing, drink and visit Qiu Yan.
Translation:
In the year of B Chou's trial in Bingzhou, he met a goose catcher and said, "I caught a goose today and killed it." The other escaped from the net and didn't fly away. He kept moaning in the sky (seeing his companion killed) and finally flew from the sky to the ground to commit suicide. "So I buried this wild goose, buried it in Fenshui, set up a stone to mark it, and named it Qiu Yan. Most people who travel with me write poems for this purpose, and I also wrote "Qiu Yan Ci". A dissonance law was made before, and now it has been revised.
Oh, my God. Excuse me, what love makes these two geese treat each other with life and death?
Fly north and south with me, the distant capital, let it be hot in Leng Xia in winter, and still love each other.
Although flying with me is happy, parting is really painful. At this moment, I know that this spoony double goose is more spoony than spoony children in the world!
The lover who was inseparable has passed away. The real goose should know in her heart that this trip to Wan Li is lonely and the future is long. Every year, they fly to Wan Li and Qian Shan, and at dusk, they lose the love of their lives and are lonely. What's the point even if they live alone?
This watershed area used to be a place for Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to play. Whenever Emperor Wu goes out for a patrol, it is always noisy with gongs and drums. It's cold smoke and cold grass now, and it's a depression.
Emperor Wu died, and evoking souls is of no help. The mountain gods cried in vain, and the dead are gone!
Even heaven is jealous of the affection of these two geese who are committed to life and death. A double-hearted goose will never turn to dust after death like a swallow.
Will be remembered forever after death. Singing and drinking, visiting the former site of Qiu Yan cemetery to pay homage to the couple's souls.
Precautions:
Touch fish: a kind of fish touch, also known as Mai Bei Tang, Mai Bei Tang, Shuang Ku, etc. Tangjiao Fangqu was later used as an inscription. Song ci was first included in Chao's Qin Qu Wai Pian. Double 1 16, with six rhymes in the front and seven rhymes in the back. The first word of the penultimate sentence of double knot is in the leading case, and the voice is appropriate.
Year of Ebony: The fifth year of Taihe in Jin Zhangzong (A.D. 1205), with heavenly stems and earthly branches as the year of Ebony, when Yuan Haowen was only sixteen years old.
Going to Bing State: History of Jin Dynasty: The electoral system of Jin Dynasty, from township to government, from government to province, was tried four times. In the first year of Ming Chang, he got rid of the provincial examination. The government's probation period is in autumn and August. The government examination department gave Taiyuan four years, with ten * * *.
Knowledge (intelligence): symbol.
Qiu Yan: Jiaqing's "Great Unity": Qiu Yan is beside the West Fenshui River in Yangqu County. Jin Yuan's curiosity went to the government to try ... Tired soil is a mound, and he wrote Qiu Yan Ci.
No palace merchants: dissonance.
Direct education: unexpected behavior. X: entourage.
Double-flying passengers: geese fly in pairs, and autumn goes and spring comes, so it is cloudy.
Right in the middle: Some geese are even more infatuated with love.
Four sentences in Ying Jun: Wan Li is in the sky, the clouds are dense, and Qian Shan is in the twilight. The situation is bleak and lonely. Who are you running for?
Three sentences in "Hengfen": Fenshui where geese were buried was so lively when Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty crossed it, but now it is lonely and desolate.
Pingchu: Chu refers to a clump of trees. From a distance, the treetops are flush, so it is called Pingchu.
"Evocation" sentence: What's the use of my evocation for dead geese? The soul of the goose also cries in the wind and rain.
Suà: There is a "à" at the end of the sentence of Evocation of Songs of the South.
He Jie and: It's no use lamenting. Shan Gui: The article "Songs of the South, Nine Songs and Shan Gui" refers to the mountain god, and the mountain god refers to the soul of the goose.
Dark crying: a kind of "self-crying".
"Heaven also" sentence: Swallows who don't believe in double suicide, like ordinary warblers, have become unknown and become loess, and their fame will spread far and wide, making the world jealous.
Poet: Poet.
Creative background:
In the fifth year of Taihe in Jin Zhangzong (A.D. 1205), Yuan Haowen, a young poet who was only sixteen years old, heard a goose catcher say that a pair of geese in Walk with Me, after one was killed, the other fell from the sky and died of double suicide. The young poet bought this pair of geese, buried them beside the water, built a small grave called "Qiu Yan", wrote a poem about Qiu Yan, and later revised it, which became this famous poem "Touching the Fish Qiu Yan Ci".
Appreciate:
Ask what love is in the world and teach life and death to promise each other-Goose's love for life and death deeply shocked the author. He turned his shock, sympathy and moving into a powerful questioning, asking himself, asking the people who came out, asking heaven, what is love? A sudden question seemed thunderous and full of surprises; Like boiling magma, spewing out. As Tang Xianzu later said in the "Peony Pavilion Inscription": "Where love comes, life can die, death can be resurrected, life can't die, and death can't live, it's not love." Love to the extreme, what is it, as for life and death? The author's questioning aroused the readers' deep thinking, and triggered a warm eulogy of the true feelings of life and death on earth. Adding the word "direct education" before "life and death" further highlights the extraordinary power of "love". Words begin with questions and suddenly play a leading role, just like bending a bow with a horse, which enriches the following description of the double suicide of geese and sublimates the internal meaning of double suicide of geese.
Flying in all directions, the old wings are hot and cold several times-these two sentences describe the touching life scene of geese. Wild geese go to the south for winter in autumn, return to the north in spring and fly in pairs. The author calls them "flying together", which endows their flying and me with the ideal color of love between husband and wife in the world. "All over the world" starts from space, and "several cold summers" starts from time. With a high degree of artistic generalization, the interdependence of geese is written, which makes the necessary foreshadowing for the subsequent double suicide.
The joy of happiness and the pain of parting are China's more foolish children-China: here, here. These words mean that the geese have lived together for a long time, which is not only the joy of reunion, but also the sadness of parting, and has formed a deep affection that is hard to give up in ordinary life. For a long time, this pair of "flying together" has long been soulmate, infatuated with each other and determined. The word "spoony child" contains the poet's sadness and sympathy, and also reminds people that there are many spoony men and women who really love each other in the world.
You should say something. Cloud in Wan Li, sunset in Qian Shan, only the shadow for whom to go-Jun: refers to the double suicide geese. These four sentences are a detailed description of the psychological activities of geese before double suicide. When the trap breaks the amphibian dream, the author thinks that the lonely goose will inevitably have a contradictory struggle between life and death, double suicide and drag out an ignoble existence. However, this process of hesitation and choice did not affect the sincerity of the geese. On the contrary, it shows that the death of the wild goose is a rational choice, thus revealing the real reason of double suicide: the lovers who were inseparable have passed away, and they are alone, with a bleak road ahead and the love of their lives lost. What is the point of living? So I made up my mind to "throw myself on the ground and die." Wan Li and Qian Shan have a long way to go, while Stratus Clouds and Sunset Snow have a difficult prospect. The comparison of these four sentences reveals the psychological activity track of geese and explains the deep-seated reasons for double suicide.
Cross grave road, lonely flute and drum. Wilderness remains the same-these words render the immortal significance of the double suicide of geese with the help of recalling historical sites and describing the natural scenery in front of them. "Hengfen Road" refers to the tourist place of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. "The lonely flute and drum in those days" is an inverted sentence, that is, the flute and drum in those days were lonely. Chu: Even if you follow Mang, Pingchu is Lin Ping. What these words say is that in this Fenshui area, once a place where emperors enjoyed themselves, it is now desolate, flat and desolate, with thick smoke rolling. According to Records of the Historical Records of Guan Chan, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty led hundreds of officials to patrol the Fenshui River to sacrifice to the afterlife. Emperor Wu wrote a poem "Autumn Wind", in which there was a sentence "The boat was built to help the Fenhe River, the waves crossed the river, and the flute and drum sang", which shows how lively it was at that time. Today, however, it is a scene of cold smoke everywhere, vegetation and soldiers, and depression and coldness. Ancient and modern times, prosperity and decline, noise and desolation have formed a sharp contrast. In these words, the poet used Liang Wudi's "A Journey to the Past" to dazzle him for a while, but it was fleeting, reflecting the eternal truth.
What's the point of evocation? Shan Gui wept for the wind and rain, and there were onomatopoeias at the end of the sentence. The evocation of Chu Ci used the word "a" at the end of the sentence, so it was called "Chu". This means that Emperor Wu is dead, and evoking souls is of no help. Shan Gui's Self-Crying —— There is a Shan Gui in "Nine Songs of Chu", which describes the sadness of the mountain god's lovelorn love. What I'm saying here is that Shan Gui cried in vain, and the deceased is gone. The above two sentences compare the immortal true feelings of the double-hearted geese with the canon of Chu Ci. The sky is also jealous. If you don't believe me, birds and swallows are both loess-the affection of geese is even jealous of the sky, so this pair of two-hearted geese will never become loess like ordinary birds and swallows. It is to "leave a name before death" and live forever. These words set out from the opposite side, highlighting the loftiness of the goose's double suicide and paving the way for the later trip to Qiu Yan.
The times will last forever. For the sake of the poet's reserve, singing and drinking, visiting the wild goose mound-this is a positive praise for the wild goose. The poet began to imagine that there would be poets and poets who were as "loyal to love" as he and his friends to come to this Little Goose Hill to pay homage to the couple's dead. "Singing and Drinking" vividly describes the depth of people's feelings. The end of the poem expresses the poet's deep sorrow for the martyrs, prolongs the historical span of the whole poem and sublimates the theme.
About the author:
Yuan Haowen (1 190 August10-1257 October12) is known as Mr. Yishan. Taiyuan Xiurong (now Xinzhou, Shanxi) was born. A famous writer and historian in Jin Dynasty. Yuan Haowen is the main representative of northern literature in the confrontation period between Song and Jin Dynasties, the literary leader and the bridge between Jin and Yuan Dynasties. He was honored as "hero of northern literature" and "literary Sect". He is good at writing poems, essays, words and songs. Among them, poetry has the highest achievement, especially its "mourning poetry"; His ci is the best in the Jin Dynasty and can be compared with the famous artists in the Song Dynasty. Although his Sanqu was not handed down from generation to generation, it had a great influence at that time and had the merits of advocacy. There are the complete works of Mr. Yuan Yishan and Zhongzhou Collection.