1, Yishan
brief introduction
Yishan, called Dongshan in ancient times. "Confucius climbed the East Mountain but was small, and climbed Mount Tai but was smaller than the world". Dongshan, as mentioned in this paper, refers to Yishan, which is located in the south of Zoucheng, the hometown of Mencius, a famous historical and cultural city in China, 10 km away from beijing-shanghai railway and Jingfu Expressway. It has a beautiful and peculiar natural landscape, and is known as "Dai Nan Wonder" and "Zou Lu Spirituality".
Yishan, also known as "Zou Yishan", "Zou Shan" and "Dongshan", is a national AAAA-level scenic spot with an altitude of 582.8 meters. Spread the beauty of Mount Tai in the north, the peak of Phoenix in the east, and smoke in the lake in the west. It is known as the "Wonder of Dai Nan" because of its unique personality, which combines the wonders of Mount Tai and Huangshan, the danger of Huashan and the beauty of Mount Tai, the head of the five mountains. The natural landscape in mountainous areas is beautiful and peculiar, and the human landscape is rich and colorful. There is no end to moving and changing scenery; There are countless places of interest. Therefore, in the Tang and Song Dynasties, there were five wonders, seven dragon caves, eight sections of brocade, twelve blessed places and twelve famous springs. Next year, there will be 3 16 miracles and 300 famous stones. In the Qing Dynasty, there were 24 scenic spots, 36 caves, 72 temples and 100 scenic spots in Yishan. At the same time, Yishan is also a "battleground for military strategists" of Ma Tiejin Ge, and it is also a place of cultivating truth called "Miaoguang Tianxue" by Taoism.
telephone
0537-567 1008; 0537-5670498
entrance ticket
Peak season (April 1 to165438+1October 30th) 60 yuan/person-time; Off-season (65438+February 1 to March 3 1) 40 yuan/person-time.
Business?Hours?
05:00- 19:00 (all day); Closing time:19: 00 (65438+1October1-65438+February 3 1 Monday-Sunday)
Location of scenic spots
Yishan Town Yishan Scenic Area, Zoucheng City, Jining City, Shandong Province
2. Apricot altar
brief introduction
Xingtan was built for Confucius to give lectures. When Daofu Kong, the grandson of the 45th Confucius, supervised the repair of the Confucius Temple, he moved the main hall back, and planted apricot trees around the altar, named "Apricot Altar".
Xingtan is a glorious symbol of Confucius' education. There are not many places to play here, so you can stop here to learn more about the story behind it. More beautiful scenery attracted many people to take photos here as a souvenir.
telephone
0537-4424095
time reference
1 hour or less
traffic
Bus: Bus No.2, No.3 and No.5 get off at the south gate of Kongfu.
Self-driving:
(1)G3 (Jingfu) Expressway-get off at Qufu Exit-go west along National Highway 327 to Qufu City-follow the signs of scenic spots-three holes, and it takes about 10 minutes to drive after getting off the expressway;
(2) G151(Ridong) Expressway-Qufu South Exit-Go south along the national road 104 to Qufu city center-follow the scenic spots signs-three holes, and drive about 10 minutes after getting off the expressway;
Transportation in the scenic spot: battery car for tourist special line, fare: 15 yuan/person (group 10 yuan/person). After purchasing tickets at the tourist distribution center, you can take the battery car of the tourist special line to visit the three holes respectively.
entrance ticket
Included in the ticket of Confucius Temple.
Business?Hours?
(April-June) 8: 00-17: 30; (July-65438+1October) 8: 00-18: 00; (165438+1October-March of next year) 8:00- 17:00.
Location of scenic spots
In front of Dacheng Hall of Confucius Temple in Qufu City, Jining City, Shandong Province
3. Confucius Temple
brief introduction
Built in 478 BC, it is a huge temple dedicated to Confucius and rebuilt on the former residence of Confucius.
It is an ancient architectural complex in China, second only to the Forbidden City in scale. It is a model of ancient large-scale temple architecture in China and one of the three ancient architectural complexes in China.
* * * There are 9 courtyards, and 100 buildings are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the central axis road. After entering the first gate "Stargate", I looked in and saw that the doorway was bottomless.
The number of Han steles preserved here is the highest in the country, and there are also many treasures in previous dynasties. The number of steles is second only to Xi 'an stele forest, which is called the second stele forest in China.
telephone
0 10-64075259; 0 10-640572 14
time reference
1-3 hours
traffic
Take bus D53, get off at Wumaci Street (bus stop) and walk there.
Take the bus Qufu 10/ Qufu 1/ Qufu 53/ Qufu D53 and get off at qufu normal School (bus stop), and you can walk there.
entrance ticket
Tickets: adult ticket 80 yuan RMB; Three-hole ticket: adult ticket 140 RMB (65438+ 10 month1-65438+February 3 1 Monday-Sunday).
Half-price ticket: Students who are over 1.4m in height and under 18 years old (inclusive) should show their resident ID cards or student ID cards; Full-time undergraduate and below, with my student ID card.
Free: elderly people aged 60 and above; Children under the age of 6 (including) 65438+ 0.4m in height, active servicemen, retired military cadres, fire rescue workers and retired military personnel shall produce valid certificates; Disabled people with my ID card or second-generation disability card; Blind people, disabled people with both lower limbs, and severely disabled people with one or two grades without accompanying personnel; High-level talents in Shandong Province and Jining City should show their valid certificates.
Tips:
Tickets are valid for 7 days after sale, and only one admission is allowed.
Business?Hours?
08:30- 16:30 (all day); Closing time:15: 30 (May1-August 3 1 Tuesday-Sunday) all day (all day)
(May1-August 3 1 Monday)
08:30- 16:30 (all day); Admission time:15: 30 (September1-Tuesday-Friday, September 30th) 08:30- 18:30 (all day); Closing time:17: 30 (September1-September 30th Saturday-Sunday) all day (all day)
(September 1 day-Monday, September 30th)
08:30- 16:30 (all day); Closing time: 15:30 (10,10, 3 1, Tuesday-Sunday) all day (all day)
(Monday 65438+1October1-65438+1October 3 1)
08:30- 17:00 (all day); Admission time:16: 30 (11October 1- Tuesday-Sunday, February 25th of the following year) all day (all day).
(165438+ 10 1- Monday, February 25th of the following year)
08:30- 18:30 (all day); Closing time:18: 30 (February 26th-Monday-Sunday of February 26th of the following year).
08:30- 17:00 (all day); Closing time: 16: 30 (Monday-Sunday, February 27th-April 30th).
Tips:
Supplementary note: Minors and people without civil capacity (including those with limited civil capacity) need to be accompanied by guardians to visit the museum.
Foreigners over 70 years of age (inclusive) are free with their old-age cards or ID cards.
Foreigners aged 60 (inclusive) -70 (exclusive) get half-price tickets with their old-age cards or ID cards.
Location of scenic spots
Shen Dao Road, Qufu City, Jining City, Shandong Province (South Road Street)
4. Kong Lin
brief introduction
There is a stone archway outside the north gate of Qufu Inner City, which reads "Eternal Changchun". Continuing northward along the road below Pailou, the trees on both sides gradually became dense, and the surrounding environment became more quiet and solemn, so I unconsciously set foot on Kong Lin Shinto. Crossing the bridge to Shenglinmen and Zhushui, a tunnel leading to the tomb of Confucius appeared in front of you.
In the forest of Confucius, the descendants of Kong Lingyi, the 76th Duke's Feast, were buried from Confucius to his death at 19 19. It is the largest, longest-lasting and most intact clan tombs and artificial gardens in China. . There are also many celebrities like Kong. Such a huge family tomb is still well preserved, which is unique in the world.
Among the Konglin, there are many stone tablets, among which Li Dongyang, Yan Song, Weng Fanggang, He, Kang Youwei and other great calligraphers wrote the tablets themselves, which is definitely a veritable forest of steles. 1994 12 is listed in the World Heritage List.
telephone
0537-47 12 172
time reference
1-3 hours
traffic
Bus: Take bus No.2, No.3 and No.5 to the south gate of Confucius (No.5 passes through Miao Yan along the way);
Or you can walk 3KM from Confucius, or take a tricycle or taxi,1around 0 yuan.
entrance ticket
Peak season (February16-165438+1October 14) 40 yuan;
The low season (165438+1October1May-February 15) is in 30 yuan;
"Three-hole" joint ticket off-season 150 yuan;
Old people aged 70 and over, children aged 6 and under or children under 1.4m are free.
; People aged 60-69, minors aged 6- 18 and full-time students can buy half-price tickets with valid certificates.
Business?Hours?
08:30- 17:00 (all day); Closing time:16: 30 (65438+1October1-65438+February 3 1 Monday-Sunday)
Tips:
Supplementary note: the documents and certificates required for ticket exchange must be original.
Location of scenic spots
Gulou North Street 18, Qufu City, Jining City, Shandong Province
5. Confucius Six Arts City
brief introduction
Confucius Six Arts City used to be a film and television center. Several exhibition halls, such as the library, take the theme of "Rite, Music, Shooting, Imperial, Books and Numbers" advocated by Confucius all his life, and there are miniature models of Confucius giving lectures. In the ceremony hall, there is a rail car, which can travel through the models of various periods and tell the life of Confucius. Shooting a pavilion, as its name implies, is shooting a target with a bow. The miniature clay figurines inside are still spectacular.
On the edge of Liuyicheng is Confucius' hometown garden, which is also a part of Liu Yi. The model of 1: 1 reproduces the small town where Confucius lived.
There are eight major scenic spots in the city, namely, Confucius' World Tour, Ritual Hall, Book Hall, Imperial Hall, Music Hall, Shooting Hall and Digital Hall, which allow visitors to learn the essence of traditional culture and feel the exquisite beauty of modern art through education and fun.
time reference
1-3 hours
traffic
Bus: Take Bus No.5 and get off at the entrance of Liuyicheng.
Self-driving:
1.G3 (Jingfu) Expressway-Qufu Exit-National Highway 327 westbound-Turn left at the first traffic light-Go southbound along National Highway 104 about 1 km to the scenic spot;
2. G151(Ridong) Expressway-Qufu Exit-northbound to the scenic spot along the national highway 104.
entrance ticket
Adult ticket 60 yuan;
1.4m- 1.6m children, and people over 60 years old can enjoy half-price tickets with valid certificates;
/kloc-children under 0/.4m and active servicemen are free with valid certificates.
Business?Hours?
09:00- 16:00 (all day); Closing time:15: 30 (65438+1October1-65438+February 3 1 Monday-Sunday)
Location of scenic spots
Kong Fu Liu Yi, Qufu City, Jining City, Shandong Province
6. Confucius House
brief introduction
Confucius House, also known as "Duke's House of Feast", located on the east side of Confucius Temple, has become the house of China nobles, second only to the Forbidden City, and is known as "the first house in the world". It is the place where Confucius Group lived for a long time, and it is also a typical building of the integration of government and residence in China feudal society.
The layout is divided into east, west and middle roads: the east road is the location of the family temple, newspaper office and Taomiao; West Road is the place where the Duke of Feast studied, studied poetry and received visitors. The Chinese Book Room, Anhuai Room and North and South Flower Rooms are rooms for ordinary guests. The middle road is the main part of Confucius' mansion, which used to be a government office with three rooms and six halls, followed by the inner hall and finally the garden.
There are a large number of historical relics of various dynasties in Confucius House, the most famous of which is the "Ten Wares of Shang and Zhou Dynasties", and it is also the only remaining crown of seven beams in Yuan Dynasty in China.
telephone
0537-47 12 172
time reference
1-3 hours
traffic
Take Qufu 1 bus and Qufu 10 bus and get off at Gulou Gate (bus stop) and walk there.
entrance ticket
Admission: 60 yuan RMB (11October1February 3 1 Monday to Sunday).
Half-ticket: full-time undergraduate and below students should show their valid certificates;
Toll-free number: 1 Height 1.4m or children under 6 years old;
2.60 years old and above with valid documents;
Business?Hours?
08:30- 16:30 (all day); Closing time:16: 30 (65438+1October1-65438+February 3 1 Monday-Sunday)
Tips:
Supplementary note: All required ticket exchange vouchers and certificates must be original.
Miao Yan, Zhougong Temple, Shao Hao Shouqiu Tomb, Meng Mu Forest, Zhusi Academy and Confucius Parents Cemetery are open to the public free of charge, and can enter the park free of charge after registration with valid documents.
Location of scenic spots
Gulou North Road, Qufu City, Jining City, Shandong Province
7. Liangshan Scenic Area in Shui Bo
brief introduction
Liangshan, Shui Bo is a provincial-level scenic tourist area, which is developed and constructed by relying on the cultural resources advantages of Water Margin, including Liangshan Scenic Area and Shui Bo Scenic Area. Nanshan and Beishui have formed different natural scenery and tourism characteristics. Liangshan is located in the southeast corner of Liangshan County, and consists of seven branches, including Hutou Peak, Shan Hao Peak, Xueshan Peak and Qinglong Mountain. The mountain is steep and fascinating.
telephone
0537-73290 17
time reference
More than 3 hours
traffic
Bus: You can take Liangshan 13, get off at Shui Bo Liangshan Scenic Spot Station and walk there.
entrance ticket
Ordinary ticket: 55 yuan (11October1February 3 1 Monday to Sunday)
Tips:
* The fare information is for reference only, please refer to the actual disclosure made by the official on that day.
Business?Hours?
08:00- 17:00 (all day); Closing time: 17:00 (Monday-Sunday) 08:00- 18:30 (all day); Closing time: 18:30 (Monday to Sunday)
Location of scenic spots
Southeast corner of Liangshan County, Jining City, Shandong Province
8. Nishan Holy Land
brief introduction
Nishan Holy Land is located about 25 kilometers southeast of Qufu City, with a planned total area of about 35.76 square kilometers. Its overall creativity is "Confucius' world, the Confucius of the world", its function is positioned as "the holy land for cultivating cultural talents" and "world-class humanistic tourism destination", and its core cultural theme is "civilized lifestyle", which integrates cultural experience, learning enlightenment, eco-tourism, leisure and vacation, education and training. The overall planning of Nishan Holy Land is implemented in three stages. As the core scenic spot of the resort, the first phase covers an area of about 8 square kilometers, including Confucius statue, university hall, Luyuan Village tourist distribution center, Nishan Academy Hotel and so on.
telephone
4006882323
entrance ticket
Admission: adult ticket 100 yuan/discount ticket 80 yuan (65438+ 10/-65438+February 3 1 Monday-Sunday).
Free: children under 1.4m in height; 70 years old and above with valid documents;
Tips:
Scope of application of discount tickets: elderly people aged 60 (inclusive) -69 (inclusive) should show valid certificates; Minors whose height is more than 1.4m and less than 18.
* The above information is for reference only, please refer to the actual disclosure of the scenic spot on that day.
Business?Hours?
09:30- 17:00 (all day); Closing time:15: 40 (65438+1October1-65438+February 3 1 Monday-Sunday)
Location of scenic spots
No.9 Sheng Xiang Road, Nishan Town, Qufu City, Jining City, Shandong Province
9. Qufu Normal University
brief introduction
Qufu Normal University was founded in 1955 as Shandong Normal University. 198 1 The school was established as one of the six key universities by the Shandong Provincial People's Government. 1985165438+1October, the school was renamed as Qufu Normal University. 20 12 was selected as a famous school for cultivating applied talents in Shandong province.
telephone
0537-4455697
time reference
1-3 hours
traffic
After leaving Qufu Bus Station, you can take bus No.5 or No.3 directly at the entrance of Qufu Bus Station and get off at the "South Gate of Qufu Normal University" (Bus No.5 is air-conditioned and the fare is 2 yuan. Bus No.3 has no air conditioning, and the fare is one yuan. It takes about 15 minutes)
entrance ticket
Please consult the scenic spot for details.
Business?Hours?
All day (65438+1October1-65438+February 3 1 Monday to Sunday)
Location of scenic spots
No.57 Jingxuan West Road, Qufu City, Jining City, Shandong Province
Miao Yan 10
brief introduction
Yan Temple is located in the north gate of Qufu, Shandong Province, across the street from Confucius' back garden. This is a shrine dedicated to Yan Hui, a great disciple of Confucius. Confucius said, "If you eat and drink once and live in a mean alley, you can't bear to worry about it. If you don't change your pleasure when you return, you can return to virtue." This is also the true connotation of ugliness.
During the visit, we can see some profound meanings related to ugliness, such as the ugly alley where Yan Temple is located, the ugly alley well in the temple, the ugly alley well pavilion and so on. There is a tunnel in the gate of Fu Sheng, surrounded by an octagonal open-air square pavilion. In the north of the well, there is a stone tablet of "Poor Alley Well" erected in the Ming Dynasty to commemorate Yan Hui's thrifty moral character of "living in a poor alley with only one food and one drink". Complex temples are the main halls. The East and West Courtyards are filled with sages of Yan's descendants, such as Yan Zitui, Yan Zhenqing and Yan Shigu.
There are more than 60 stone tablets in Miao Yan. Two of them are the "New Temple Monument" established by the Yuan Dynasty and the "Monument erected by Yanzi's parents and sealed by Dayuan". These two tablets are carved in ancient Mongolian and Chinese, which describe the situation that Yan Hui and his parents were sealed at that time, and are of certain value to the study of ancient philology. On June 25th, 20001year, as an ancient building from Yuan Dynasty to Qing Dynasty, Miao Yan was approved by the State Council to be included in the fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.
time reference
1-3 hours
traffic
You can also take the 1 bus or tricycle from Confucius to the north along Gulou Street.
entrance ticket
50 yuan/person
Business?Hours?
08:30- 16:40 (all day); Closing time:16: 40 (65438+1October1-65438+February 3 1 Monday to Sunday)
Location of scenic spots
Bei tou Lou Xiang Jie, Qufu City, Jining City, Shandong Province
Model essay on work summary of engineering specialty 1
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