Sugar Medical Help is an online training system jointly launched by Diabetes Branch of Chinese Medical Association and National Primary Diabetes Prevention and Management Office. It is a platform with the training and promotion of National Primary Diabetes Prevention and Management Guide as the main goal. It is mainly used to help the medical staff in primary medical and health institutions systematically study the guide documents, improve the prevention and treatment ability of primary diabetes, standardize the diagnosis and treatment of primary diabetes, and finally achieve the goal of improving the health level of residents.

Learners can take the certification examination after completing the guide training course, and they can also get the certificate issued by the National Primary Diabetes Prevention and Control Management Office after passing the examination.

Diabetes (Second Edition) was written by Xu Manyin. Diabetes (Second Edition) consists of six chapters and fifty-three chapters, including introduction, pathogenesis, treatment, complications, accompanying conditions and education. Integrating theory with practice has a high theoretical level and practical value. It is compiled by more than 50 experts in endocrine and metabolism at home and abroad. Rich, comprehensive and authoritative, it is a rare reference book for clinicians and researchers in diabetes and related majors.

Etiology of hyperglycemia

1, genetic factors

1 type or type 2 diabetes mellitus has obvious genetic heterogeneity. Diabetes has a tendency of family onset, and half of the patients have a family history of diabetes. At least 60 genetic syndromes can be associated with diabetes. There are many DNA loci involved in the pathogenesis of 1 diabetes, among which the polymorphism of DQ locus of HLA antigen gene is the most closely related.

2. Environmental factors

Obesity caused by overeating and decreased physical activity are the most important environmental factors of type 2 diabetes, which makes individuals with genetic susceptibility to type 2 diabetes prone to illness. 1 The immune system of diabetic patients is abnormal. After being infected by Coxsackie virus, rubella virus, parotid virus and other viruses, it leads to autoimmune reaction and destroys insulin β cells.