Key points of on-site safety education
1. Safety education content
(1) New workers (including contract workers, temporary workers, apprentices, interns and trainees) must receive three-level safety education in the company, construction site and team. The contents of education include the principles, policies, laws and regulations, standards and safety technical knowledge, equipment performance, operating procedures, safety system, prohibitions and safety operating procedures of this type of work.
(2) Electrician, welder, scaffolder, fireman, blaster, mechanic, rigger, piling worker, drivers of various motor vehicles and other special types of work, in addition to general safety education, professional safety technology education should also be conducted.
(3) When adopting new technologies, new processes and new equipment for construction and changing jobs, operators should be given safety education on new technologies and new jobs.
2. Types of safety education
(1) safety legal education.
(2) Safety ideological education.
(3) Safety knowledge education.
(4) Safety skill education.
(5) accident case education.
3. Special operations personnel training
According to the State Economic and Trade Commission's Management Measures for Safety Technology Training and Assessment of Special Operators, special operations refer to operations that are prone to casualties and have great harm to the safety of operators themselves, others and surrounding facilities. Personnel engaged in these operations must undergo special training and assessment. The main types related to the construction industry are:
(1) electrical work.
(2) Metal welding and cutting operations.
(3) Operation of hoisting machinery (including elevator).
(4) driving an enterprise motor vehicle.
(5) Climbing and erection work.
(6) Pressure vessel operation.
(7) Blasting operation.
4. Conduct regular safety education.
Construction enterprises should not only do a good job in the entrance education of new workers, safety education of special operators and safety training of leading cadres and safety management cadres at all levels, but also carry out regular safety education throughout the whole management process, and adopt multi-level, multi-channel and multi-ways according to the different characteristics of the educated objects.
5. Safety activities before shift
The team leader shall conduct post disclosure and post education before the shift, and make post records.
(1) Post disclosure. Communicate the working environment, climate, main work contents, operation safety requirements of each link, and cooperation of special types of work.
(2) check at work. Check the labor protection of employees, whether the working environment around each post is safe, whether the safety insurance devices of mechanical equipment are in good condition and effective, and the implementation of various safety technical measures, etc.
Safety production inspection
1. Safety inspection contents
Safety inspection systems at all levels should be established in the construction site, and the project department should organize regular and irregular safety inspections during the construction process. Mainly check ideas, check systems, check education and training, check machinery and equipment, check safety facilities, check operation behavior, check the role of labor insurance supplies, and check the handling of casualty accidents.
2. Safety inspection requirements
(1) All kinds of safety inspections should be equipped with strength according to inspection requirements.
(2) Each safety inspection shall have clear inspection purpose, inspection items, contents and standards.
(3) Inspection records are the basis of safety evaluation and should be carefully detailed. In particular, the records of hidden dangers must be specific, such as the location of hidden dangers, the degree of danger, and treatment opinions.
(4) Safety inspection needs to be systematically analyzed seriously and comprehensively, and safety evaluation needs to be analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively.
(5) Rectification is an important part of safety inspection and the destination of inspection results. The rectification work includes hidden danger registration, rectification, review and case withdrawal.
3. Requirements for construction safety documents
Effective methods of construction safety management According to the relevant standards, regulations and provisions of construction safety management of water conservancy and hydropower projects, the safety management system documents are compiled. The requirements for the preparatory work are:
(1) Safety management objectives should be consistent with the overall safety management objectives of the enterprise;
(2) The safety assurance plan should focus on the safety management objectives, expand and decompose the safety function activities according to the functional departments (posts) in the form of matrix diagram, and put forward specific plans for the implementation of each element on site according to the requirements and results of the safety production plan;
(3) The system documents should be discussed and coordinated repeatedly from top to bottom, so as to improve the writing quality. The applicant shall confirm the safety production responsibility system, the integrity and feasibility of the safety assurance plan and the ability of the project department to meet the requirements of safety production according to the standards, and establish and keep the confirmation records;
(4) The safety assurance plan shall be reported to the higher authorities for the record.
(5) To provide the necessary resources and personnel, we must first ensure the human resources that meet the needs of the work, appropriate and sufficient facilities and equipment, and a financial budget that comprehensively considers costs, benefits and risks.
(6) Strengthen information management, daily safety monitoring and organization and coordination.
(7) The enterprise shall conduct internal audit on the operation of the safety production guarantee system on the construction site according to regulations, and verify and confirm the integrity, effectiveness and suitability of the safety production guarantee system.
In order to grasp the safety management information effectively, accurately and timely, a safety checklist can be compiled according to the object and characteristics of the project construction.
4. Inspection and handling
(1) Register the hidden dangers found in the inspection as the basis and reference for rectification and provide information for safety dynamic analysis.
(2) For the hidden dangers found in the safety inspection, besides registration, a notice of hidden dangers rectification shall be issued.
(3) Inspectors can point out and correct illegal command and illegal operation on the spot.
(4) The leader of the inspected unit shall immediately study the rectification plan for the hidden dangers found out, and follow the? Polishing? Principle (that is, one person, one time limit, one measure), immediately rectify.
(5) After the rectification is completed, report to relevant departments in time.