Content comes from Laozi written by Li Er in the pre-Qin period: Chapter 46: "The disaster is greater than the inadequacy, and the blame is greater than the desire, so content is always happy."
As we know, ancient classical Chinese is a word with many meanings, and words are as expensive as gold. One word can express the meaning, but two words can't, so here are four meanings. Let's look at these four meanings one by one.
Here, I think Chang's explanation has been relatively unified since ancient times and there is no objection. Le: like, happy, spiritual satisfaction. Chang: A long time, from time to time, more than once. The key is the meaning of sufficiency and knowledge.
So let's study feet and knowledge, and the true meaning of feet and knowledge is here! Feet: the explanation is that the feet are full; Complete; Enough verbs (1) to satisfy the adverb (2).
It can be seen that it is generally believed that the verb (1) stops satisfying (2). That is-satisfy your desires and stop!
Know; "Verb" means: (1) know (2) know, understand and pay attention to (3) preside; Management (4) identification; Difference (5) Appreciation (6) Better (7) Feeling, feeling and perception (8) Participation noun (1) Knowledge (2) Perception (3) Confidant (4) The old saying "wisdom".
It can be seen that the knowledge that people generally choose now is (1) knowledge. The verb (1) is sufficient to satisfy (2). So come to the conclusion that if you know how to satisfy and terminate your desires, you will always feel happy for a long time!
It sounds obvious at first, but think about what such happiness is based on. I think it's mainly to satisfy my own desires. Get satisfaction in order to reduce or eliminate the value of one's desire. But no matter whether the desire value is high or low, it is still based on satisfying your own desires to be happy. When your desires are satisfied, you will be happy!
This shows that such happiness is the most basic, primitive and animal! If so, then the word Zu Changle is enough! Knowing more only reduces the degree, but does not fundamentally explain and change the way to get happiness and improve the level of happiness.
So I think this explanation is superficial and can't fully reflect Laozi's thoughts and spirit! I think the meaning of contentment is not only that, but also a higher level explanation. Knowledge: take nouns (1) knowledge (4) the ancient word foot of "wisdom": enrich it with adjectives; Complete; adequately
That is, if you have enough knowledge, you will often feel happy for a long time (if you have enough knowledge, you will often feel happy for a long time)
Why would I think that? Let's look at the differences and similarities between the knowledge explained for the first time and the knowledge explained for the second time!
The explanation of knowing is (1). It means to know the way of heaven and earth and understand the reason of the world. (2) The way to know (3) Knowing is knowing something. (4) Terms of official documents. (5). It's still awesome.
The definition of knowledge is: (1) knowledge and experience gained by people in practice (2) people they know; Friends (3) means (4) understanding culture and knowledge; Understand; understand
It can be seen that knowledge is included in the interpretation of knowledge, and knowledge is a part of knowledge!
From the explanation of knowing, we can also see that knowing actually refers to knowledge, that is, understanding of things, understanding of things, and views on events, such as: Do you know how to cook this dish? I know what to put first, what to put next, and how long to burn! Do you know the origin of this allusion? I know: Then talk about Kan Kan. Do you know how to solve this problem? I know: then I will do calculations in a column and so on.
All show that knowing is actually knowledge, cognition and cognition represent a cognitive product!
It can be seen that the essence of contentment is that having enough knowledge will make you happy for a long time! Not most people think that knowing satisfaction will make you happy! Knowing that you are satisfied will make you happy, which is basically based on happiness, and the knowledge is removed! In other words, it is based on ignorance!
When you have enough knowledge, insight and cognitive level, you will have a correct understanding of things, fame and fortune, everything in life, world outlook and values.
Laozi is a saint, and his moral classics tell us a world outlook and values. And the way to understand and acquire this world outlook and values.
It is right to lower your desire, but this is only the most basic and primitive level. When you understand the truth of life, when you have enough cognitive level, when you have enough insight into things, you will naturally be open-minded, chic and happy! You will naturally know when to restrain and terminate your desires!
This is also the truth that Lao Tzu finally wants to tell us. Only by constantly learning, thinking and accumulating knowledge can we get the ultimate happiness! Knowledge is the road to the Tao!
An impromptu comment by a radio host. Oh, I don't think you can find them. Don't write your impromptu comments if you say them! So you're on your own (I can't find the recording either). There are questions on Baidu. You should practice according to them. If not, write a composition and read it several times. Also, you should find some material books and record more examples, which will be useful then.
Broadcasting and hosting professional examination subjects
(1) initial test
1. self-provided news articles broadcast (about 1 minute);
2. Read your own literary works (about 2 minutes).
(2) Second interview
1. Read literary works or news broadcasts;
2. The host's topic comment or material (or picture) comment (according to the given material or picture, complete the complete oral expression, and the time is about 2 minutes);
3. Answer the judges' questions (the judges will ask questions according to the presiding topic or the candidates' impromptu comments, and the candidates will answer them on the spot).
Audio and video recording of the whole process of the second interview. Candidates are not allowed to wear makeup, otherwise they are not allowed to enter the venue.
The grading is mainly evaluated from four aspects: pronunciation, language expression and thinking response, and image instrument. Each item 100, with a total score of 400.
Examination subjects of editing and directing production specialty
Written examination and interview are the subjects of the provincial unified examination for editing and directing majors.
(1) written test (full mark 150)
The examination time is 3 hours. Watch the video before answering the questions. Test questions include:
1. Material composition (write a story according to the given materials);
2. Analysis of film and television works (film analysis);
3. Common sense of literature (the scope stipulated in the Chinese teaching syllabus for middle schools).
(2) Interview: impromptu comments, out of 50 points (within 2 minutes).
The interview mainly examines the candidates' grasp of the theme, thinking response ability, language expression ability and knowledge they have learned.
Although the scores of impromptu comments in Broadcasting Host and Director Production are different, they are all scored from four aspects: language expression and thinking response, theme setting and knowledge.
What if impromptu comments get high marks?
Henan Yifan Art Training School has specially set up an intensive class of impromptu comments according to the content of the examination, which recruits students who are weak in impromptu comments. Students who have no basic knowledge or have studied other training courses but have not learned well can sign up and teach students the ability to analyze and answer a question or material in a short time.
What's the hurry for the broadcast host to comment impromptu?
Senior two, one year left,
Improvised comments, as the name implies, are impromptu.
First of all, introduce the social phenomenon about this topic.
Secondly, clarify your point of view (be sure to be correct and firm)
Prove your point with famous examples and famous sayings.
Finally, summarize your point of view in concise words. That's basically it.
Broadcasting and hosting majors must rely on their usual accumulation.
If you are interested. 1009499454。 I am a professional QQ who makes materials.
You can add something. I'll give you a concept of impromptu comments, examples and materials of topics.
There is still one year, don't worry too much, learn more about the Ming case,
I hope to adopt. I wish you progress.
If you encounter such an instant comment, you should answer "1, what is education? Are people really educated now? " ? 2. What has society brought to people and what have people learned? "After that, it is ok. In a word, personally, it is the society that has educated us.
The video of the broadcast host's impromptu explanation is generally the internal information of the school and cannot be obtained. Refer to the program of the school TV station, which can be found online. Generally, live performances are similar to this.
Will the radio host say that we must be generous when we bring it again?
Simple and clear language, practice more at home.
You should watch more news, know the hottest topics and practice more.
In 2009, the broadcast host commented on classic questions impromptu.
Try to make an impromptu comment on the topic "Talk about your views on the phenomenon of' puppy love' among senior high school students"
(1) What is an impromptu comment?
Impromptu comment is a difficult content in broadcasting and hosting professional examinations. The purpose of impromptu comments is to examine candidates' quick thinking, ability to organize language, oral expression and psychological quality of not panicking on the spot. It requires candidates to have quick thinking, quick organizational language and strong memory. At the same time, it is also a test of candidates' knowledge and cultural quality. Judging from the examinations over the years, a considerable number of candidates have affected the results of professional examinations because of the unsatisfactory performance of the content. Therefore, impromptu comments are the content that candidates need to pay special attention to and take seriously.
Impromptu comments are actually oral compositions, which generally require no more than 5 minutes and no less than 3 minutes. Preparation time is not long. Candidates prepare for about 5 minutes after extracting the questions, and then enter the examination room. The topics of impromptu comments are argumentative essays, and the contents are basically within the scope of high school students' knowledge, common sense and current affairs. For example, the topics show "Talk about your views on puppy love among senior high school students" or "Your views on the current activities of learning from Lei Feng", "Talk about your understanding of" five stresses and four beauties ","My views on the phenomenon of laid-off workers ","Your motto ","Talk about your favorite motto "and" Talk about your understanding of promoting Putonghua ". It should be said that this kind of topic has something to say.
(2) How to comment impromptu? Put forward the following six suggestions for the reference of the majority of candidates.
(1) Review the questions and put forward arguments.
When you draw a topic, you should examine it carefully and know what the topic wants you to discuss. This is the first step. After selecting a topic, the general examiner will ask the candidates to read the topic aloud, so that the candidates can think clearly, remember accurately and remember correctly. When continuing to prepare, we must first have a clear and correct point of view, which is the meaning of "argument". Views should be clear and correct, and it is not good to be clear and incorrect. For example, the topic "Talk about your views on the phenomenon of puppy love among senior high school students", if you say that "puppy love among senior high school students is nothing, but it can also promote study and career love", although it is clear, it cannot be said to be correct. With a clear and correct view, there is nothing to say.
② Establish an outline structure.
Once the viewpoint is established, it is necessary to quickly think about an outline around the viewpoint and sort out the discussion ideas. Because the preparation time is very short, it is impossible to write an outline, so the outline can only be a general outline, not a detailed outline. The key is to "structure" the discussion. At this time, we should think positively and try to be open-minded. For example, the outline and structure can be designed as follows:
Viewpoint: It is wrong for high school students to fall in love.
First, harmfulness: affecting learning; Hinder physical and mental health; Affect the atmosphere; Live up to the expectations of parents and teachers and so on.
Second, how to solve this problem: middle school students themselves; Family; School; Society.
Third, conclusion: establish lofty ideals and goals in life; Study hard and be determined to succeed.
If you still have time to prepare the outline, you can think about the beginning and the end and try to design it better. The poet Du Fu put it well: "If you don't say something amazing, you will die endlessly." You should pay attention to making a good start and keeping your mouth shut.
(3) forced memory, thinking and saying.
Impromptu comments are also a test of candidates' ability to remember forcibly. When thinking about the outline quickly, you need to strengthen your memory repeatedly. First of all, we must remember the big structure, and then we must forcibly remember the small structure. When you say it, think about it and say it. Don't try to recite the original words when preparing, but say what you mean when preparing. Reciting, if the memory is not deep or nervous, is easy to "get stuck", but saying the meaning is easy to make the brain active, and it is easy to generate new sparks of thought, which adds color to impromptu comments. In addition, don't use fluent and vivid "speech tone", which is easy to give the examiner a feeling of reciting in advance. Don't worry about not being wonderful or smooth, wonderful and smooth are relative. Occasionally trembling, repetition and fluency, including inaccurate words, are all normal phenomena in impromptu oral expression. The key is to speak in substance and order, just like speaking.
④ Connecting with practice and using examples skillfully.
Impromptu comment is to ask candidates to talk about their views on a certain issue, rather than asking candidates to make a theoretical article or academic speech. Therefore, there is no need to think too complicated, too abstract and too "theoretical". Some candidates don't know this, so they put on a big gesture from the beginning, and when they come up, they say a bunch of grand and empty words, but they look flashy. No matter what the topic is, comments are all about your own views and how you think, rather than trying to figure out the examiner's mind and liking it. Connecting with reality is the best way, that is, connecting with your own reality, the reality of people around you, the reality of your familiar social environment, and talking about the people and things you are most familiar with and touched. It's easy to feel and reason. You can prepare more vivid examples, positive and negative, ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign, celebrities, your own, and those you are familiar with. Especially when thinking and language are not fluent, or you can't remember the prepared outline for a while, you can give a vivid example at your fingertips. On the one hand, it can increase the strength of argument, on the other hand, it can clarify ideas while talking. Of course, comments should not be piled up with examples. The key is to use them well and leave no trace.
⑤ Confident, coherent and consistent.
The success of impromptu comments is directly related to the self-confidence of candidates. No matter how good the preparation is, it is difficult to play well without stage fright. Exams with impromptu comments are generally conducted in the environment of TV studios. Some candidates are really nervous when they enter this environment for the first time. Therefore, self-confidence is more important. You can use the method of "imagining the audience as someone who disagrees with your point of view" to arouse your desire for comment. "I am reasonable" and "I must convince you" can enhance the initiative and persuasiveness of comments. In addition, try to make comments coherent and smooth, even if you have nothing to say at the moment, you should "bite the bullet" and try not to let the language flow "disconnect" or "get stuck", because such "disconnection" and "get stuck" will aggravate the blank of thinking and psychological tension. Grit your teeth and strengthen your faith, and you will surely get through the temporary difficulties in one go.
6 self-made topics should be practiced early.
Impromptu comments, the ability to be written orally in a short time, require high comprehensive quality of people, and it is difficult to jump up without usual practice accumulation. Therefore, young friends who are interested in broadcasting and art can get in touch and accumulate experience through self-selected topics and self-comments. One or two months before the exam, after school or after school, take some time to draw up a topic, prepare for a few minutes first, and then comment for a few minutes. You can start with a little longer preparation time, say 20 minutes, and then talk for 3 to 5 minutes. With the increase of practice and the accumulation of experience, the preparation time can be gradually shortened. The key is to be familiar with this procedure and method. You can ask your family or classmates to help you practice, ask them to be your audience, and help you analyze your shortcomings and find faults afterwards. When you practice a dozen or twenty topics, you will find that your ability of impromptu comments has been greatly improved and enhanced.
The famous teacher reminded:
It is necessary to remind the majority of candidates that they must not try to think everything they want to say when preparing impromptu comments, because neither subjective nor objective can do this. Some candidates often say half of the comments, or even just a few words, and they can't go on. Some people don't know what to say because they haven't prepared the outline and structure. This is a special lesson for the majority of candidates.
In addition, you should be familiar with the procedures and methods introduced in this topic first, and then practice anytime and anywhere. When you train to a certain extent, the ability of impromptu comments will be greatly improved, and you will be handy and comfortable.
Broadcast host, seat, impromptu comment. I study broadcasting. ,。 I can't give you a model essay on this either, but I can give you my opinion. Your own. . . . First of all, I think we should talk about some recent examples, and then talk about your views, mainly focusing on whether to give up your seat. . First of all, it is appropriate and worthy of recognition to give up your seat, but you still don't support the behavior of relying on the old to sell the old. Giving up one's seat is a moral expression and should not be classified as something that the elderly should be proud of. So consider it from two aspects. . However, as everyone who studies broadcasting knows, the point of view of impromptu comments should be clear, so you should express your support for giving up your seat and your denial of relying on the old to sell the old. . . Finally, talk about your expectations of social morality, that is, keep talking. . This is basically okay. . . . . . . Of course, to be honest, my best broadcast host is an impromptu host, but impromptu comments are not very good. . . . Fortunately, there are more than 50 students in Jiangxi province this year. . Ha ha. . The landlord asked this question because high school students just learned it, right? I guess. . Come on!
Hope to adopt,
Broadcast host, impromptu comment. Life is evaluation, with clear views and concise language. First of all, examine ideas, such as: life is so fragile or life is so strong.
Then, I said a few meaningful words, such as: In my eyes, life is lofty, awesome and so powerful. Then, for example, what happened to someone in a certain year, such as: the tree cutter in primary school saw his leg run away after being crushed by a tree in the earthquake or various examples, and then added his own comments, such as: I was deeply shocked and moved by his behavior, taught you something or called on some mediocre people in society to complain.
This is a general method, suitable for all topics, and I hope it will be adopted.