The purpose of the class meeting is to let students improve their safety awareness and learn safety knowledge.
Class meeting time: 20 1 1- 1-6.
The main method of class meeting: give relevant cases and explain them in combination with reality.
Class meeting process:
Comrade Li Lanqing once said, "Every time I see an accident report, it will cause me bouts of heartache. Although many accidents can finally be investigated and dealt with according to law, people can't be resurrected after death. After all, it's too late. Everyone is dead. What can you talk about teaching and educating people? Life is not guaranteed, how can we talk about education! "
Death attacks are sometimes caught off guard, just like a power outage at night, without warning.
Since safety is so important, in order to let us grow up healthily and safely, and to let the students master more safety knowledge, we have prepared this theme class meeting.
The first is traffic safety:
1 A terrible scene happened in Binhe Road, Shenmu County: a bus hit a big truck and the top of the bus was knocked off. Three passengers were killed on the spot and 12 people were injured.
2. In the early morning of June/KOOC-0/65438+/KOOC-0/0/4, 2005, the students in Grade 3 of Qinyuan No.2 Middle School/KOOC-0/2/KOOC-0/class were running on the road near the school when a big truck suddenly flew on their way back to school, and a tragic accident happened instantly.
Traffic safety is an eternal topic. Traffic safety, a topic involving quality of life and family happiness. 1886, when did Karl, the German? Since Mercedes-Benz invented the world's first motor vehicle fueled by gasoline, mankind has been marching towards modern civilization, but at the same time it has also brought the gray shadow of traffic accidents. A vivid body instantly became a ghost under the wheel, and a beautiful family was fragmented because of a painful car accident. The number of people who died in traffic accidents such as car accidents and disabilities in the past 100 years is shocking, and the resulting economic losses are even more sighing.
List the number of traffic deaths in recent years:
At present, the road traffic safety situation in China is very grim: the number of accidents continues to rise, with heavy casualties and huge losses. The total number of accidents increased from 290,000 in 1986 to 770,000 in 2002, with an average annual increase of 6.3%. The death toll rose from 65438+50,000 in 0986 to 10.9 million in 2002, with an average annual increase of 5%.
1 and 200 1 By 2004, the number of road traffic accident deaths was above100000. In 2004, 654.38+million people died in various road traffic accidents, among which more than 7,000 children died in road traffic accidents and nearly 30,000 children were injured in road traffic accidents.
2. In 2005, there were 450,254 road traffic accidents in China, resulting in 98,738 deaths, 4,699 injuries1person and direct property losses 1.88 billion yuan;
3. In 2006, there were 37,878 road traffic accidents1,a decrease of 15.9% compared with 2005. Since 2000, the death toll from road traffic accidents has dropped below 90,000 for the first time, resulting in 89,455 deaths.
4. In 2007, there were 327,209 road traffic accidents in China, resulting in 8 1.649 deaths, 380,442 injuries and direct property losses of 654.38+0.2 billion yuan.
The death toll has exceeded 65438+ 10,000 for many years. What is the concept of 654.38+ 10,000 a year?
-a small town disappears in one year; A legion that eats 10 thousand people in a month; One day, a large passenger plane with 300 people fell from the sky, and a major earthquake similar to Wenchuan broke out every year.
-If only three immediate family members of each deceased are counted, 300,000 families will be devastated within one year; If the relatives of 10 are counted, the relatives implicated by the deceased are about 1 10,000. 65,438+/kloc-0,000 lives were buried under the rolling wheel, and many heartbreaking human tragedies were crushed under the wheel.
—— The annual economic loss is more than 3.3 billion yuan, which is equivalent to the gross domestic product of Qingxu County, Shanxi Province, a national urbanization pilot county in 2002; Can support 1 10,000 laid-off workers; It can make 2 million out-of-school children in poverty-stricken areas re-enter schools and change their life trajectory.
Road traffic is a worldwide social problem and has become a major public hazard in the international community. Traffic accidents have become an important factor of abnormal deaths worldwide. Many famous people also died in car accidents, such as General Patton in America, Princess Diana in Britain and so on.
The real death report under the wheel brings us not only shock and sadness, but also vigilance and reflection. What caused this tragedy?
Let the students talk about the causes of the tragedy. Students can express their opinions.
When we usually listen to the news reports of traffic accidents, we often hear such a sentence: "The cause of the accident is under investigation." Yes, the reasons are indeed varied and need to be investigated. However, today, I want to say that an important reason for the accident is only 12: a weak sense of safety and a failure to cherish life.
The traffic sign clearly says that stopping for three minutes is better than grabbing a second, but someone wants to grab it. Zhu Ziqing said in his essay "Spring": "You won't let me open peach trees, apricot trees and pear trees, and I won't let you open them." However, people nowadays are "you won't let me, I won't let you, start chasing." You see, bicycles are not allowed to walk, and neither are bicycles-the speed limit sign clearly says, "The speed should not exceed 15 km/h." But some young guys, riding motorcycles, imitate the thrilling scenes in the movies and "fly" at your feet to be overbearing. If I don't run over you, I'll scare you to death!
-on holidays, it is really "when the motor rings, gold is two thousand." Under the strong temptation of banknotes, some individual passenger transport companies fought for 48 hours continuously, so that some drivers snored like thunder and their eyes were blurred, although they stepped on the accelerator. Some people are overloaded and overloaded. CMB, which could have taken 20 people, just crammed more than 30 people into it. I heard a driver say, "It doesn't matter if you are overloaded, as long as you can make money."
If there are too many traffic accidents. These belated "ifs" are meaningless to the lost youth. But these "ifs" should awaken the safety awareness of drivers and even every member of the whole society, cherish life and avoid tragedies.
The second is campus safety:
Since 1996, China has established a national safety education day system for primary and secondary school students, and the week of the last week of March every year must be the national safety education day for primary and secondary school students. Some cities have also introduced local laws and regulations to regulate campus safety, but the campus safety situation is not optimistic. On June 5438+1October 65438+April, 2007, a boy from Lijiacha Middle School in Zichang County climbed onto the window sill of the dormitory on the third floor where he stayed to urinate and accidentally fell to his death. On June 65438+1October 18, four sophomores in Hongmiao Town, Nanzheng County fought in the playground because of trivial matters, and one of them was stabbed to death. On April 13, a junior three student in Yunyan Middle School in Yichuan County was stabbed to death by his classmates. On April 2 1, a pupil of Wensu Training School in Xincheng District of Xi City was stabbed to death by a classmate with a fruit knife. On May 2, two girls in the kindergarten class of zhouzhi county Teachers' Training School collided with a diesel tricycle while riding a motorcycle, causing one girl to die on the spot and another girl to be injured. On May 3rd, four fifth-grade students from Hutuo Primary School in weiyang district, Xi went swimming in Bahe River, and two of them drowned. On May 5th, three junior high school students in Gao Qiao Town, Chang 'an District, Xi drowned while playing by the Feng River. On May 8, students from Tangfangmiao Primary School in Wangmang Township, Chang 'an District, Xi City were pushed down the guardrail while playing the slide. A fifth-grade student fell off the slide and died.
First, physical education class security:
1, playground sports self-protection measures:
(1) preparation: change rubber-soled shoes to prevent slip and increase elasticity. Girls take off accessories such as hairpins and their pockets are empty. Be prepared for activities to prevent muscle strain and sprain.
(2) Obedience: Do instrument movements under the guidance of the teacher, listen to the password when throwing, avoid the runway and avoid collision.
(3) Severity: If you talk and laugh on the mat, it is easy to sprain your neck and hurt your spine or brain.
(4) Treatment: Once injured, don't worry, moving and rubbing will aggravate the injury. Please ask the school doctor to treat the wound and exercise after the injury is completely healed.
2. physical education class dress matters needing attention:
Physical education class, most of them are full-body sports, with a large amount of activities. They also use a lot of sports equipment, such as jumping box, parallel bars and shot put ... so for safety, they have to pay attention to their clothes in class.
(1) Don't put hard and sharp objects such as keys and knives in your coat and trousers pockets.
(2) Don't wear all kinds of metal or glass ornaments.
(3) Don't wear all kinds of hairpins on your head.
(4) Students with myopia should try not to wear glasses if they can go to physical education class without glasses. If you must wear glasses, you must be careful when doing actions. You must take off your glasses when doing gymnastics.
(5) Don't wear shoes or leather shoes with plastic soles, but wear sports shoes or general rubber-soled cloth shoes.
(6) Clothes should be loose and fit, and it is best not to wear clothes with many buttons, zippers or metal ornaments. People who have the conditions should wear sportswear.
3. What safety precautions should I pay attention to when going to physical education class?
Physical education class is an important course for primary and secondary schools to exercise and strengthen their physique. The training contents in physical education class are varied, and the safety precautions are different due to the different training contents and instruments used.
(1) sprint and other events should be carried out according to the specified runway, and crossing the runway is not allowed. This is not only the requirement of the competition, but also the guarantee of safety. Especially when sprinting to the finish line, we should abide by the rules, because at this time, people's physical momentum is great, their energy is concentrated on the game, and they are psychologically unprepared. Once they trip over each other, they may be seriously injured.
(2) In the long jump, the run-up and take-off must be carried out in strict accordance with the teacher's instructions. Step on the wooden springboard before taking off and fall into the bunker after taking off. This is not only the technical essentials of long jump training, but also the necessary measures to protect physical safety.
(3) Throwing training, such as throwing grenades, shot put, discus, javelin, etc. , must be carried out in accordance with the teacher's password, it is forbidden to be careless. Some of these sports equipment are hard and heavy, and some are equipped with sharp metal heads at the front end. If you act without authorization, you may bump into others or yourself, causing injuries and even endangering your life.
(4) When training in horizontal bar, parallel bars and high jump, you must prepare a mat with the required thickness under the equipment. If you jump directly to the hard ground, you will hurt your leg joints or the back of your head. When doing the horizontal bar and parallel bars, we should take various effective methods to avoid slipping when holding the bar with both hands and avoiding falling off the bar and hurting our health.
(5) When doing jumping training such as vault and box jumping, there should be a springboard in front of the equipment, a protective pad behind the equipment, and teachers and students should stand beside the equipment for protection.
(6) For back and forth tumbling, push-ups, sit-ups and other sports. Do your movements carefully and don't play around to avoid sprain.
(7) When participating in the training of basketball, football and other events, learn to protect yourself, and don't hurt others recklessly in the competition. In these competitive sports, we should consciously abide by the rules.
Second, the safety of the experimental class: Do not touch or fiddle with some switches, buttons, etc. Avoid danger at the event site. (Ask students to pay attention to the above problems in the experiment; Give safety cases of chemical and physical experiments)
Third, recess safety.
1, 200510/at 8 o'clock on the evening of October 25th, boarding students from grade four to grade six in Guangna Town, Tongjiang County, Bazhong City, Sichuan Province crowded and trampled down the stairs, killing 8 students and injuring 45 others.
2. At 9: 30am on June 6th, 2005, when students from the primary school affiliated to No.2 Middle School, No.1 Agricultural Division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps went downstairs to participate in the flag-raising activities, 1 and 1 students were killed and 12 people were injured.
3. On June 25th, 2005, at 8 o'clock in the evening, a town central primary school in Bazhong City, Sichuan Province finished the evening self-study class. The corridor was dark, and some students shouted "Ghost is coming", causing students to panic. Everyone rushed to run downstairs, and some students were squeezed down, resulting in a stampede accident, which killed 10 students and injured 27 students.
4. The building collapsed in Fenghuang, Xiangtan, Hunan. One night in June 5438+October 2005 10, there were 1300 students studying by themselves in the teaching building of Fenghuang Middle School in Xiangtan, Hunan. Students crowded on the stairs on the first and second floors of the teaching building. The handrails of the stairs were suddenly crushed and more than 60 students were injured in the accident.
Precautions for recess activities:
In the process of intense study every day, recess activities can play the role of relaxation, adjustment and proper rest. The following aspects should be paid attention to in recess activities:
(1) The outdoor air is fresh, and the activities between classes should be outdoors as far as possible, but not far away from the classroom, so as not to delay the later classes.
(2) The intensity of activities should be appropriate, and don't do strenuous activities, so as to ensure that you are not tired, focused and energetic when you continue your class.
(3) Activities should be simple, such as doing exercises.
(4) Pay attention to safety during activities to avoid risks such as sprains and bumps.
Fourth, between classmates
Dong, a senior 3 (2) student in a middle school in Guyuan City, is in the same class with him, and there is a contradiction due to trivial matters. There is a contradiction between studying well and trivial matters. When Dong was on duty, he felt that Dong had given him less water, so he decided to "teach Dong a good lesson". The next day, after school, I bought poison in the market, took advantage of the night break and rushed back to the dormitory to put a small bag of poison into Dong's cold noodles. I saw Dong and Li eat poisonous noodles with my own eyes, and later watched them die in the rescue, but he didn't show any panic or nervousness. A teenage boy brutally killed his classmate because of a little contradiction.
Campus is a place where students learn knowledge and cultivate their sentiments. Students should live in peace and communicate on an equal footing. So, I want to give you a word-Ping.
I hope that through this survey, all our classmates can have such enlightenment: the perpetrators of campus violence should treat all kinds of conflicts in interpersonal communication with a peaceful attitude and restrain their emotions; Students threatened by violence should learn to protect themselves or seek school protection.
Generally speaking, the perpetrators are prone to violence. More than 3,000 years ago, Confucius told us the standard of "three friends harm each other" in The Analects of Confucius. One of them is the "convenient monarch" ("convenient monarch" refers to a person with a bad temper). Don't be violent, and don't make friends with "convenient" people. Treat your interpersonal communication with a peaceful attitude.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) Accommodation and food safety
How to do a good job in the safety prevention of student dormitories.
1. Enhance self-protection awareness, be vigilant, and don't give bad guys an opportunity.
2. Close the doors and windows before going to bed at night and check whether the bolt is firm.
3. It is not easy to open the door to receive visitors at night; Don't open the door when strangers visit, and firmly close the door.
4. When going outdoors to go to the toilet at night, you should wear good clothes and walk with people, and it is best to bring flashlights and defense equipment.
Students who don't go home during holidays should concentrate on sleeping and avoid living in a room alone.
6. You can prepare some defensive equipment such as wooden sticks in the dormitory. Once attacked, we should unite as one; Resolutely defend yourself and fight against the bad guys; At the same time, call for help or try to call the police for rescue.
Hamlet said, "To be or not to be, that is a question." Faced with instant noodles, many students may also think: "To eat or not to eat, this is also a problem." Eat, knowing that it contains "rich" preservatives; I don't eat, but I don't know how to treat the status quo of "fasting".
There is a saying in Buddhism that "wine and meat lead to intestines". The problem of eating is also the most likely to cause "illness from the mouth".
On March 25th, 2007, more than 0/00 pupils in Quwo Yujie Bilingual School in Linfen, Shanxi suffered from food poisoning. These students who just had dinner in the school cafeteria were rushed to the emergency building of Quwo County People's Hospital by the school. This food poisoning is because the alum in the face-lifting medicine bought from the school cafeteria exceeds the standard. The number of people poisoned was 1 12, all of whom were students living on campus. There are five common modes of transmission.
In March 2006, 28 students from a middle school in a northern county were infected with tuberculosis, which triggered an epidemic of tuberculosis. On June 5438+ 10, 2006, 26 students from 5 middle schools in a western city were infected with epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis, and 2 of them died.
1 Contact transmission: conjunctivitis, pinkeye, etc.
Air or droplet transmission: atypical pneumonia, influenza, tuberculosis, etc. This is the most common route of transmission of infectious diseases.
Food or water transmission: cholera, bacillary dysentery, hepatitis A, etc.
Insect or animal vector transmission: malaria, rabies, intestinal infectious diseases, etc.
Transmission through blood or body fluids: hepatitis B, AIDS, etc.
Six, fire safety
1994 65438+On February 8th, a lecture performance was held in Friendship Hall in Karamay, Xinjiang, with 796 outstanding teachers and students from the whole city participating. Unexpectedly, the curtain was suddenly caught on fire by the lamp. The fire spread out of control, and most people were suffocated, burned and trampled to death, causing heavy casualties. A total of 288 children and 36 teachers were killed.
In April 2007, a fire broke out in the dormitory of an agricultural school, and two primary school students (girls) died. There were 69 boarding students in the school that day. Two sisters (female, grade three, 12 years old) and Liu (female, grade one, 9 years old) hid under the bedplate after the fire, and missed the opportunity of rescue and died. The remaining 67 students were evacuated safely.
1. You are not allowed to bring matches, lighters and other kindling, gasoline, firecrackers and other inflammable and explosive articles into the campus.
Enter the campus.
2. When the experimental class needs to use alcohol lamps and some flammable chemicals, it should be carried out under the guidance of the teacher and in strict accordance with the operating requirements. Be careful to prevent the danger of using fire.
3. In the classroom heated by the stove, a special person should be appointed to make a fire.
4. Don't burn waste paper at will.
5. When cleaning, the paper scraps and other garbage should be buried deep or sent to the garbage station instead of burning with fire.
How to deal with a small fire in an emergency?
1. Water is the most commonly used fire extinguishing agent. Fires such as wood, paper and cotton cloth can be put out directly with water.
2. Quickly cover the fire with mud, sand, soaked quilts or blankets, which can effectively put out the fire.
3. Use broom, mop, etc. You can also put out small fires.
4. Oil, alcohol and other fires should not be put out with water, but can be quickly covered with sand or soaked quilts.
5. In case of gas fire, cover the ignition point with a wet towel and quickly cut off the gas source.
6. When the electrical appliance is on fire, don't put it out with water or cover it with damp items. Water is a conductor, so you will get an electric shock. The correct way is to cut off the power supply first and then put out the fire.
7. If conditions permit, you can also learn how to use some simple fire extinguishers.
How to get out of the fire correctly?
Once you are threatened by fire, don't panic, but calmly determine your position.
According to the surrounding smoke, light, temperature and other analysis to judge the fire, do not blindly take action.
2. In a bungalow, if the fire around the door is not big, leave the fire quickly. On the other hand, you must choose another exit to escape (such as jumping out of the window) or take protective measures (such as soaking clothes with water, wrapping your head and upper body with warm quilts, etc.). ) before leaving the fire.
3. If you find a fire in a building, don't blindly open the doors and windows, otherwise it may lead to a fire.
If you are in the building, don't run around blindly, let alone jump off a building to escape, which will cause undue casualties. You can hide in the room or on the balcony. Close the doors and windows, cut off the fire road and wait for rescue. Conditional, can continue to water the doors and windows to cool down, in order to delay the spread of the fire.
In the burning building, you can't use the elevator to escape, but you should take the stairs through the fire escape. Because the elevator shaft often becomes a channel for setting off fireworks after a fire. And the elevator may break down at any time.
6. If the fire is too fierce and you need to jump off a building to escape, you can jump off the second floor, but you should choose a soft ground. At the same time, throw the bedding upstairs to increase the cushion of the ground, and then slide down the window, so as to minimize the falling height and let the feet land first.
7. If you are sure, you can tie one end of the rope (or tear the sheets together) to the window frame and then slide down the ground along the rope.
8. When you run away. Try to take protective measures, such as covering your nose and mouth with a wet towel and wrapping your body with wet clothes.
9. If clothes catch fire, you can take off your clothes quickly or roll around on the spot to put out the fire with your body. You can also jump into a nearby pool or river to put out the fire. In short, you should try to reduce the burn area of your body and reduce the degree of burn.
10. When a fire breaks out, it often produces gases that are toxic and harmful to human body. Therefore, to prevent smoke poisoning, you should try to stay in the windward or protect your mouth, nose and eyes with wet towels or masks to avoid toxic and harmful smoke.
A poem by the famous Hungarian poet Petofi: "Life is precious, but love is more expensive. If you are free, you can throw both. " I said, "Money is precious, and love is expensive. No matter what you do, life can't be discarded. " Think about it, life is gone, how can we talk about money and love behind us? I don't think anyone will absurdly use the loss of life to verify the preciousness of life.
Students, pay attention to safety, everyone is responsible; Stay alert, always be alert. Every oversight we make is not a simple oversight. Perhaps this negligence will take away a fresh life from this world, and may destroy a happy family in an instant. Of course, you might say, "It's just a red light, what's the big deal!" "It's just a short walk, what's the danger!" "It's just that I connected the line several times privately, and there is no security problem!" ..... Who knows, when you meet a red light, the red light of your life is bloody in front of you; When you cross a short circuit in your life and shorten the distance, the distance in your life may also be shortened; When you enjoy the arcs you make in private, the arcs of your life may never be seen again! ..... Never forget that every sudden moment may make everything under the sun, especially life at the critical point of life and death, refract and return again and again like the light of metal.
How to protect yourself when an earthquake happens?
1. If there is a sudden earthquake in the bungalow, you should quickly get under the bed and table and cover your head with bedding, pillows, washbasins, etc. Then leave the house as soon as possible after the earthquake and move to a safe place. If the house collapses in the earthquake, you should stay under the bed or table and never move. Wait until the earthquake stops before entering or leaving or waiting.
Rescue.
If you live in a building and there is an earthquake, don't try to run out of the building, because time is too late. The safest and most effective way is to hide in the smallest room between two load-bearing walls in time, such as bathroom and kitchen. You can also hide under tables, cabinets and other furniture and in the corner of the room, paying attention to protecting your head. Never hide under the balcony or window.
If there is an earthquake in the classroom, don't panic, let alone run around in the classroom or fight to get out. Students near the door can run outside quickly, and students in the middle and back rows can hide under the desks as soon as possible and cover their heads with schoolbags; Students who lean against the wall should stick to the root of the wall and cover their heads with their hands.
If you have left the room, don't go back to the house to get things immediately after the earthquake stops. Because after the first earthquake, there will be aftershocks, which pose a greater threat to people.
If there is an earthquake in public, don't panic and run around. You can improvise and hide in a safe place nearby, such as under the desk, cabinet, stage and orchestra pit.
If you are in the street, don't run into the building to avoid danger. Don't stay in dangerous places such as tall buildings, billboards, narrow hutongs and bridges.
How to avoid being struck by lightning when going out?
1. If you encounter a thunderstorm when you go out, you should avoid it in time and don't stay in the open field.
2. If there is nowhere to hide in the open field when there is lightning, you should try to find a low-lying place (such as a pit) to hide, or squat down immediately, put your feet together, put your arms around your knees, bend your head down, and try to reduce the height of your body. If there are conductive objects (such as shovels, metal umbrellas, etc.) in your hand, throw them away quickly. Never run in the wild with these objects, or you will become the target of lightning strike.
3. Pay special attention not to stand under towering objects (such as flagpoles, trees, chimneys, telephone poles, etc.) when encountering lightning; These places are the most vulnerable to lightning strikes.
7. If it is buried in a building after the earthquake, we must first find a way to take out the object that is pressed above the abdomen; Cover your nose and mouth with towels and clothes to prevent smoke from choking; We should conserve our physical strength, try to find food and water, create living conditions and wait for help.
Ending: Use a short story:
A very rich old lady wants to recruit a driver. The three drivers who entered the final stage of the race were very skilled, and it was difficult for the old lady to give up. One of the drivers said, "I can park in front of the cliff 10 meter." The second driver said, "I can park in front of the cliff 10 meter." The third driver said, "I won't drive where there is a cliff at all."
Students, do you know the old lady's choice? Yes, in this world, technology is never the ultimate guarantee. The reason for avoiding risks is the fundamental premise. Live a rational and positive life and be a modern person with safety awareness. At today's class meeting, we just opened a window of the security door. I hope everyone will pay more attention to the topic of "safety" in their future lives.
Thank you!