What are the procedures for applying for the lawyer qualification examination?
To sign up for the lawyer qualification examination, you should register with the local judicial administrative organ with your identity certificate, education certificate (with original and photocopy) and my recent one-inch bareheaded photo (three photos). The registration fee to be paid shall be determined by the provincial judicial administrative organ in conjunction with the charge management department at the same level. See the Measures for the National Uniform Examination of Lawyers' Qualification.
When to register and when to take the exam?
There is no definite time. According to the convention, the registration time is generally from the middle and late June to the early July of each year (perhaps to facilitate the registration of fresh graduates), and the examination time is generally on Saturday and Sunday in the beginning of 10 every year.
From what channel can I get the news of the law exam formally?
Generally pay attention to the local official newspaper, and you can get the news about the registration of the law exam in time; China Lawyer will also have timely reports. The stall owner thinks the most convenient way is to directly ask the lawyer management office of the local judicial bureau. 1 14 is very useful. The stall owner will also post the news on this website for the first time.
In addition, the Legal Examination Center of the Ministry of Justice is located in Beijing, and the telephone number is (0 10)65206435.
How many courses do you usually take in the law exam? Do you have to accept all laws?
This is the most common and difficult question to answer. There are many kinds of laws involved in the law examination, but they are far from all. For details, please refer to the outline of the annual law examination.
Take 1999 as an example. The preliminary examination papers include Constitution, jurisprudence, private international law, international economic law, lawyer's professional ethics and practice discipline, lawyer's law, administrative law, administrative procedure law and foreign languages (English, Japanese and Russian, 90 points for legal questions, 0/0 points for foreign languages). Test paper 2 includes criminal law, criminal procedure law, civil law and civil procedure law; Test paper 3 includes contract law, company law, bankruptcy law, arbitration law, maritime law, negotiable instrument law, tax law, financial law, insurance law and intellectual property law;
Test paper 4 includes case analysis questions and legal document writing.
How to take the exam? Is there a fixed passing score?
The closed-book written test started from 1992 and was determined as a four-volume test. 1996 added a foreign language and formally conducted some standardized tests. 1997, foreign languages are incorporated into the comprehensive knowledge volume. There are four exams, and the answer time for each exam is generally three hours, and the exam is finished in two days. The specific examination methods of that year were posted and announced by the judicial administrative department at the time of registration. Please pay attention when registering. General standardized questions are single choice, multiple choice and arbitrary choice, while non-standardized questions are noun explanation, short answer, case analysis and document writing. In the past three years, non-standardized problems have basically taken shape as case analysis and document writing. As for the scores that have passed the examination, they are still limited by local places before 1993. Starting from 1994, the national unified marking method was adopted. As long as the total score of four volumes reaches 240, it is qualified. Every paper is not required to be qualified, but it is required not to be absent from the exam, otherwise the total score will be invalid.
I heard that the scope of the law exam is very wide. How to prepare? How long will it take to prepare?
It is true that the scope is very wide, but any exam has its own rules to follow. Theoretically speaking, as long as we can understand its law, formulate a reasonable plan according to our own situation, and then implement the plan seriously, we should be sure to pass it. As for how to understand the rules of examination, of course, we should start with the analysis of previous examination questions and selectively absorb the experience of others, which will be more effective. The idea of establishing this column is to make yourself a * * * enjoyment base for experience display and exchange. As for the preparation time, laziness is considered to be a difficult problem to determine. According to experience, 2-4 weeks should be enough for law majors, and it takes about 3 months for junior college or non-law majors to determine.
I heard that there are many problem sets on the market to guide the law exam. Is it useful?
My personal opinion is that it may be harmful. The sea tactics may indeed be suitable for exams such as the college entrance examination, but they are definitely not suitable for exams such as the law exam. There is a difference between the two. As a sociological knowledge, law is far from the general basic knowledge such as "language, numbers and foreign languages" in nature. For the same problem, different viewpoints, conclusions and discussion methods will be completely different under different theoretical schools and different thinking modes. If the tactics of questioning the sea can be successful, its premise is that the questioner of the exercise and the questioner of the test questions are completely consistent in the above aspects, which is a very suspicious place. When we study the answers to the previous questions, we will notice that even the questioners in different years in the law exam have big or small differences in the above aspects, let alone the questioners! Therefore, improper use of sea tactics will be interfered by other ideas and affect the clarity of candidates' thinking. Of course, this kind of interference can be avoided if the candidates have deep cultivation; But if you really have such cultivation, why use the crowd tactics?
Do you have to recite many concepts and legal texts for preparing for the exam?
Of course, it's best to recite! Take the legal provisions as an example. If we can recite some provisions such as the General Principles of Civil Law and the General Principles of Criminal Law, it will certainly be beneficial and not harmful. However, now that computers are so developed, they should do memory work. The brain is still doing some creative work. what do you think?
What reference books should I read for preparing for the exam? Where can I find these books?
65438-0998 The Lawyers Qualification Examination Committee of the Ministry of Justice organized and compiled the "Designated Book for the National Lawyers Qualification Examination", and it is planned that the legal examination will be based on this set of books in the future, and the examination outline of that year will be issued, and the legal examination proposition will be based on this outline. The complete set of books contains seven textbooks, including basic theory of law, constitutional law, criminal law, civil law, commercial law, economic law, administrative law, international economic law, private international law, lawyer system and lawyer practice. Mainly refer to the second series of laws and regulations; Examination outline. After that, the book will be revised every year according to the newly promulgated laws and judicial interpretations of the country in the past year. The above books are needed for the exam. Considering the needs of the exam, this textbook tries to avoid the current academic disputes, mainly adopts general theory, and the length of each part is not large, so it is very difficult to really understand the problem with it. Some disciplines, such as criminal law, civil law, contract law, procedural law, etc. It is best to find orthodox textbooks to help you understand. Of course, if the candidate has an amazing memory, it is more than enough to cope with the exam without understanding. These books are generally sold to candidates at the registration point and also in bookstores in major cities. There is a place on the Internet that specializes in selling these books, and netizens can also go and have a look:
Besides the books for the law exam, what other books are necessary or should be read?
There are no books that must be read or should not be read for the law exam. For candidates with very solid professional skills, it is no problem to browse the law examination books several times and pass them. If you don't read them, you may not fail. For candidates who are not majoring in law, or whose professional skills are not very solid, it is not too difficult to pass the exam if they spend enough time on the law exam books. Of course, kung fu must be enough. For friends who are not majoring in law, if they have a strong interest in law and really want to know some problems when reviewing the law exam, then some auxiliary reference books are needed at this time. Of course, my friends hope to solve some problems without being too far away from reviewing the law exam; Not only improved my wisdom, but also passed the exam. To tell the truth, this is a wish that is too good to be realized, because there are some contradictions between the two aspects of the wish. A good book is not necessarily a useful book, because in such a world, usefulness is often achieved by other means.
What are the ways to qualify as a lawyer?
Looking at the laws and regulations of various countries, there are only two ways to obtain lawyer qualification: one is to obtain qualification through examination, and the other is to obtain qualification through examination. According to the provisions of Articles 6 and 7 of China's Lawyers Law, China implements a dual-track system, with the review method as the principle and the review method as the special case. Examination: Lawyer qualification is obtained through the national unified examination. Since 1986, China has implemented a unified national examination system for lawyers' qualifications. 19931October 28th, the Ministry of Justice decided to establish the "China Lawyers Qualification Examination Center", and the current Lawyers Law formally established the legal system of the national examination for lawyers' qualifications. 1986- 1992 is held every two years, and it has been held once a year since 1993, and it has been held for seven times so far. Evaluation: This method is only applicable to specific people as a special case. From the restoration of the lawyer system in 1979 to the first national unified examination of lawyer qualification in 1986, China adopted the method of obtaining lawyer qualification simply through examination, which was determined by the specific conditions at that time. From the founding of New China to 1979, there are only more than 20,000 graduates trained by political and legal colleges all over the country, and they are scattered in all walks of life. Due to the shortage of legal talents, the qualification of lawyers cannot be solved by examination. According to the situation at that time, the Ministry of Justice decided to obtain the qualification of lawyer, which was reviewed by the judicial bureau of the local law firm, approved by the judicial departments (bureaus) of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, and finally reported to the Ministry of Justice for the record.
What's the use of taking an examination of lawyers? How much gold is there?
China people and citizens who are engaged in lawyer work must first obtain the lawyer qualification recognized by the people's Republic of China and the Ministry of Justice before they can apply for a practicing certificate. If they are approved, they can practice as lawyers. Otherwise, they will be illegal. The China Lawyers Qualification Examination is not limited to students who graduated from regular law schools, which makes a considerable number of people qualify by endorsement for one or two months in a fast way, and formal legal education has no advantage at all; On the contrary, due to the important position of foreign languages in various industries in China, graduates from foreign languages departments in general schools are more popular than those from law departments in famous universities, so it is a wise choice for high school students to learn foreign languages before taking the postgraduate entrance examination in law departments. Those who learn "success" from abroad can get a master's degree in law in less than a year while overcoming language barriers, and their kung fu is not necessarily better than that of undergraduates in domestic schools. In most countries in the world, even Thailand, to qualify as a lawyer, you must receive legal training in a regular university before you can take the exam; In Japan, law school graduates from regular universities must pass written and oral examinations. Generally speaking, less than 5% of candidates can qualify as lawyers, let alone in the United States. ...
How to apply for lawyer qualification?
For candidates who have passed the lawyer's examination, the local judicial department will inform them in writing of the specific ways to apply for lawyer's qualification at the same time as issuing the notice of examination results, or directly send the "Application Form for Lawyer's Qualification". You should pay special attention to the fact that there is often a deadline for applying for qualifications. There is no doubt that it is very important to take the judicial examination within the prescribed time limit. Professional qualification means the necessary threshold to engage in legal work. Learning professional knowledge can't directly engage in legal work. The destination of this commercial route has been set in advance. All you need is how to analyze, invest and plan, so as to know yourself and yourself.
1, the "origin" of the judicial examination-what is the lawyer qualification examination?
Lawyer qualification examination is the entrance examination for practicing qualification in China. It was held for the first time on September 27th and 28th, 1986. The number of applicants for the first lawyer qualification examination was 29,000, of which 1 134 passed the examination. As of the last session in 2000, this national vocational qualification examination lasted 15 years, 12 times, and the number of applicants nationwide was10.5 million. The time of law examination has also changed, from the initial two-year examination to the later one-year examination, and the time is set at 10 every year. Participants include China citizens with college education or above, people from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan who have participated in legal training in China and foreign citizens.
Those who pass the lawyer qualification examination all apply to the Ministry of Justice for a lawyer qualification certificate after one year's internship in a law firm and become pure legal users.
2. What is the judicial examination?
The national judicial examination is a qualification examination organized by the state to engage in a specific legal profession. Newly appointed judges, prosecutors and lawyers must pass the national judicial examination. The national judicial examination is held once a year.
To become a lawyer, judge, prosecutor and notary, one must first pass the national judicial examination, which can be described as "one try and four dreams". Taking the judicial examination has become the most important way to engage in legal work.
4. The cost that must be invested-how much does it cost?
Officially designated books: Judicial Examination Outline of Law Press, 7 yuan; "Judicial Examination Counseling Book" 240 yuan; Collection of Laws and Regulations of Judicial Examination in 78 yuan, ***325 yuan.
Counseling book: the real questions over the years, the prices are up and down in 50 yuan; Each chapter of the support unit test costs about 100 yuan; Subjective case analysis questions, the price is around 50 yuan; Simulated comprehensive questions before the exam, the price is around 30 yuan. The lowest is around 230 yuan.
Registration fee: the registration fee for departmental examinations is set by the Ministry of Justice when it issues the examination notice every year, and each region can float accordingly according to its own situation. Take Beijing as an example, the per capita registration fee is 220 yuan.
Training courses: There are many names of training courses in the department, most of which are expensive, often exceeding 1,000 yuan.
To sum up, to take the judicial examination and review without attending the remedial class requires the most basic investment from 800 yuan, and the cost of attending the remedial class is higher. In addition, in the calculation of cost, individuals also arrange time cost planning according to their own situation.
5, the judicial examination legal professional qualification application form
The score line of the national judicial examination, that is, the candidates who have passed the national judicial examination shall, within 30 days from the date of receiving the notice of results, apply to the judicial administrative organ of the local city (prefecture) for the legal professional qualification certificate, and submit relevant materials according to the requirements of the judicial administrative organ.
To apply for a legal professional qualification certificate, the applicant shall truthfully fill in the Application Form for Granting Legal Professional Qualification in 2003 and submit the following materials for verification:
(a) this year's national judicial examination results notice;
(two) the applicant's identity card, the original academic certificate (returned by the accepting authority after verification) and a copy;
(3) 3 recent 2-inch (46mm×32mm) bareheaded photos with the same bottom;
(4) Other materials required by the judicial administrative organ.
Those who meet the qualification requirements after examination shall be granted legal professional qualifications by the Ministry of Justice, and legal professional qualification certificates shall be issued. If an application is not made within the prescribed time limit without justifiable reasons, it shall be deemed as a waiver of the qualification for application, and the judicial administrative organ shall no longer handle it.
6. Workplace market-which way to choose after obtaining the legal professional qualification certificate?
After graduating from college and passing the judicial examination, you can choose the following occupations:
Judges and prosecutors: the "golden rice bowl" pursued and struggled by many law students. The professional content is completely in line with professional knowledge, and the special benefits and status are confirmed by law and fully guaranteed.
Lawyer: A relatively free career, a high-income person who is bitter first and sweet later, is also the role that many college students yearn for. Don't you think it's cool to have wonderful debates in TV dramas?