Establish and improve the leading organization of production safety with the project manager as the first responsible person, and assume the responsibility of organization and leadership of production safety; Establish the responsibility system for production safety of personnel at all levels, clarify the safety responsibilities of personnel at all levels, and pay attention to the implementation of responsibilities and systems.
(2) Safety education and training
Management and operation personnel should have the basic conditions and quality of safe production; After safety education and training, only after passing the examination can they work at their posts; Personnel engaged in special operations (electrician operation, hoisting machinery operation, electric welding operation, climbing erection operation, etc.). ) Only after receiving special training, passing the examination and obtaining a special operation certificate can special operations be carried out independently.
(3) Safety inspection
Safety inspection is an important way to find dangerous sources, eliminate hidden dangers, prevent accidents and improve working conditions.
(4) Work standardization
It is an effective measure to control people's unsafe behavior and prevent safety accidents to standardize the behavior of workers in various positions and types of work according to scientific operating standards.
(5) the unity of production technology and safety technology
The unity of production technology and safety technology embodies the management principle of "managing production and safety" and the implementation of the responsibility system for safety production on the same basic point of ensuring smooth production and realizing benefits.
(6) Civilized construction management on the construction site
Civilized construction management in the construction site is an important content to eliminate dangerous sources and prevent safety accidents. On-site civilized construction management includes four contents: on-site management (including on-site safety management), material management, environmental protection management and health management.
(7) Correctly treat the investigation and handling of accidents.
A safety accident is an unexpected event against people's will. Once a safety accident happens, we should protect the scene and rescue the wounded with a serious, earnest, scientific and positive attitude, then analyze the reasons and formulate measures to avoid similar accidents.
Preventive measures for safety accidents Chapter II Safety management adheres to the principle of "safety first, prevention first and comprehensive management". Production and business units should take preventive measures according to the actual situation of their own units at ordinary times to effectively prevent accidents. There are six basic methods and measures to prevent accidents:
(1) elimination
Through reasonable design and scientific management, as far as possible to fundamentally eliminate dangerous and harmful factors. Such as using harmless technology, replacing harmful substances with harmless substances in production, realizing automatic operation and remote control technology.
(2) Prevention
When it is difficult to eliminate dangerous and harmful factors, preventive technical measures can be taken to prevent the occurrence of dangerous and harmful factors, such as using safety valves, safety screens, leakage devices, safe voltage, fuses, explosion-proof membranes, accident exhaust devices, etc.
(3) Weakening
In the case that it is difficult to eliminate dangerous and harmful factors and prevent them, measures can be taken to reduce them, such as local ventilation and detoxification devices, replacing high toxic substances with low toxic substances in production, cooling measures, lightning protection devices, electrostatic elimination devices, shock absorption devices, noise elimination devices, etc.
(4) Isolation
If it cannot be eliminated, prevented or weakened, people should be separated from dangerous and harmful factors and materials that cannot be stored, such as remote control operation, safety cover, protective screen, isolated operation room and safe distance.
(5) Chain
When the operator's operation is wrong or the equipment operation reaches a dangerous state, the occurrence of danger and harm should be stopped by interlocking devices, such as overload limiter and travel switch of hoisting machinery, control interlocking of elevator landing (car) door and elevator operation.
(6) Warning
Warning is to configure eye-catching safety signs and set up sound, light or acousto-optic combined alarm devices when necessary in places where faults are prone to occur and dangerous.