(1) Looking west at the gorge, the mountains and rivers are misty and gloomy. Fang Qi broke Jingzhou, went down to Jiangling, went downstream to the east, covered the sky with banners and wrote poems horizontally. Now, where are you? (Su Shi's Red Cliff Fu)
(2) () Birds are nostalgic for the old forest, while pond fish are homesick. The eaves behind the elm willow () and the eaves in front of Luotang, Li Tao are far away from the village, and there is the kitchen smoke from Yiyi (). Stay in the cage for a long time, return to nature-Tao Yuanming's return to the garden.
(3) (), life geometry! (), the in the mind leisurely. The moon and stars are rare, ().
(4) The longest lyric poem in ancient China is (), and the longest narrative poem in ancient China is ().
(5) There are mountains here, bamboo is planted in Maolin, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (6) Every time we look at the reason why the ancients were excited, if they unite, they are in mourning and cannot compare with their hearts. People who know _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(7) Do not re-enter, tears streaming down your face. _______,_____________。
(8) The monarch is a rock and the concubine is a reed. _________,_________。
(9) The official called the bride, "He Qing is going to move high! The stone is thick and can die for a thousand years; ______,_____。 Qing Shengri, I went to the grave alone. "
(10) There are few stars on the moon, and blackbirds fly south. ________,________。 The mountain is never too high, and the sea is never too deep. _________,_________。
(1 1) has no rhyme, and naturally loves Qiushan. ________,_________。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _, the fish in the pond missed the source. I want to open up wasteland in Minamino and keep my humility to the fields. The house is surrounded by about ten acres of land, thatched cottages. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, in tang qian, Li Tao. _ _ _ _ _ _ _, the smoke in the market in Iraq. The dog barks in the deep alley, _ _ _ _ _ _. There is no dust and sundries in the yard, and the quiet room is comfortable and leisurely. _______,_______。
(12) The ancients often had views on heaven and earth, mountains and rivers, vegetation, insects, fish, birds and animals, and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Husband and wife have many tourists; __________,___________。 However, the outlandish, magnificent and otherworldly world view often lies in the distance, but what people lack is very difficult, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. If you are ambitious, you can't stop, but if you don't have enough strength, you can't get there. Ambitious, strong, but not lazy, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. However, the force is enough, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _; _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(13) How can those who are monuments of many servants, but do not exist in the ancient books of mourning for their husbands, and cannot be named by the fallacies and heresies of later generations gain enlightenment? So _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
(14) Perilla and the guests went boating under the red cliff. _________,________。 Wine is a guest, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. Not long after, the moon rose from Dongshan and hovered between the Big Dipper and the cow. Milky white fog across the river, clear water. _______________,______________。 Vast as the wind in Feng Xu, I don't know where it ends; _____________,_____________。
(15) A flute player leans against a song to make it sound like a whistle: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
(16) It's a drop in the ocean to send ephemera and heaven and earth. _________________,_________________。
(17) Gai will observe its changes, but heaven and earth can't see it in an instant; _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ In addition, between heaven and earth, everything has its own owner, not mine, so I will take it for nothing. However, the breeze on the river and the bright moon in the mountains, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
(18) The Book of Songs is China's first collection of poems, which is divided into three parts and expressed in the same way. Most of the poems in The Book of Songs are poems about objects. ("Jia Jian" and "Picking Wei")
(19) Songs of the South is another collection of poems after The Book of Songs, which includes the poems of Qu Yuan and others. Qu Yuan was the first poet in China. Li Sao is his masterpiece and the longest poem in ancient China.
(20) "Yuefu" originally refers to the official position established by the ancient feudal dynasty to be in charge of music, responsible for making music scores, training musicians and collecting lyrics. An ancient poem "Peacock Flying Southeast" is selected from "The Peacock Flying Southeast", which is the longest poem in ancient China, and is also called "Yuefu Double Wall" with the folk song "The Peacock Flying Southeast" in the Northern Dynasties.
(2 1) Cao Cao, named Meng De, was a politician, strategist and poet at that time, and his masterpiece was Cao Cao Ji. Cao Cao and his son Cao Zhi are also called "Three Caos"; Later generations called the writing style with "Three Caos" as the core embodied in the literary world "writing style character".
(22) Tao Yuanming, with a clear word and a clear name, Mr. Shi said that he was the pioneer of the Eastern Jin Poetry School. (Peach Blossom Garden, drinking, back to Xi word)
(23) Su Shi, whose real name is Zi Zhan, is a layman. Ci, creating a romantic school of Ci, is also called "Su Xin" with Xin Qiji; Poetry, and Huang Tingjian called "Su Huang"; Prose, together with (father, name rhyme, number) and Su Zhe (brother), is called "three Su". (Red Cliff Fu, Shi Zhongshan Ji, Shui Diao Ge Tou)
(24) Wang Anshi, whose real name is Wang, also known as Wang Wengong. Politicians and writers of that period. (Travel Notes of Baochan is selected from Collected Works of Mr. Linchuan)
(25) Six Arts:
2. Four Books and Five Classics: collectively referred to as "Four Books". Collectively known as the "Five Classics".
Idiom-the epitome of China culture 1. Learning instruction: 1. Understand idioms can be remembered and used correctly; 2. Classify idioms and remember more idioms; 3. Summarize common types of idiom misuse, so as to use idioms better. Second, preview questions: 1, the following set of idioms with incorrect pronunciation () A, a group of gifted scholars, jǐ jǐ wet behind the ears, Wei, He snake, Y ǐ, big belly, Pi á n, pian PiánB, and poor figure, see xiàn, do the same, and make páo sweat. C, lifelike disappearance, and painful experience D, nothing can be agreed. 3. Classroom self-study questions 1. There are five main sources of idioms: first, myths and legends, such as,; Second, such as carving a boat for a sword, the fox is fake and tiger is powerful; Third, such as,; Fourth, such as,; Fifth, such as. 2. The structure of idioms includes: subject-predicate relationship, coordinate relationship, verb-object relationship, biased relationship, complementary relationship and various complex sentence relationships. Please find one of the following idioms with the same structure: () A, visiting the cottage, sharing equally, showing off one's talents, making the finishing point b, caring for each other, repeatedly, shouldering a long way to go c, following the rules c, being like heaven, being fragmented, being the mainstay, repenting the former, being down-to-earth, being perfect and icing on the cake. Rabbits, dragons, snakes, horses, sheep, monkeys, chickens, dogs and pigs. Please write 10 idioms starting with "one" to "ten". 3. Please write idioms that start with "hundred", "thousand" and "ten thousand" (at least five for each number). 5. Distinguish the following idioms: Be impressed, make a comeback, and never publish. It is not enough to fly away without training. Crime cannot be punished. Too many people died. It is difficult to count these books. It was a failure. V. Standard test: 1, find out the wrong one in the idiom and correct it () A, long-standing reputation, long-term preparedness, chinese odyssey B, meticulous, unknown since ancient times C, proud of being the best in the world D, devoted to learning to apply the bending method step by step 2, add the words to the following words, The group with all correct pronunciations are () a, cursing (shǔ), The Story of a Rich and Good Man (gǔ)(zhuan) and missing from the news (mi o)b, and cháng waited on by the former and the latter (b), (stone) lived a clean life (hao trust (xiá o) and relaxed (. It is correct to use () A. Comrade Deng Xiaoping's incisive scientific judgment, so that the students who have experienced ideological twists and turns finally find the way forward. B. In the newly opened shopping mall, C. Su Fengqi got the opportunity to make a name for himself in astronomy with his amazing genius and unremitting efforts. D. Mr. Lu Xun is not only a great standard-bearer of the May 4th New Literature Movement, but also a pioneer of modern printmaking. 4. Add some idioms to the following sentences. The appropriate sentence is () A. After training, his thinking is broadened, which is very different from the past. It really deserves special attention. B. the United States makes irresponsible remarks about human rights issues in other countries, but keeps its mouth shut about human rights violations in its own country. C. At present, we have many problems to be solved urgently. The first thing to be solved is the product quality. D. In order to escape the attack of the public security organs, this den selling pornography was closed twice, and it revived after the news came. 5. Add some idioms to the following sentences. The correct one is () A. The head coaches and foreign AIDS invited by the first, second and third teams of Chengdu Wuniu Club are all Germans, and their rich financial resources make other teams A and B discouraged. B. In order to save the factory on the verge of bankruptcy, the leaders of the new factory are really deliberate. C. At the beginning of this year, the fresh milk market in Shanghai ignited a bonfire of price reduction, and consumers could take any millet from the fire. D It remains to be seen whether Cai Yuanpei, a drama rehearsed by Peking University May 4th Drama Club for the centenary celebration, will appear on the stage in a brand-new style. 6. Add some idioms to the following sentences. The proper sentence is () A. Although Bai has gone through many changes, he has repeatedly changed his tactics to confuse the Tang Priest with the fake, but he was still beaten up by the Monkey King. B. this little mistake is nothing, not enough for training. Don't always keep it in mind. You can't do a good job if you are timid. C. in a sense, financial work is like taking a pill in osaka, which has certain risks. Only by mastering the business and being strict with yourself can we "save the day". D. Some teachers catch a sentence or two that has nothing to do with the main idea of the text and talk endlessly, giving people a sense of making a mountain out of a molehill. 7. The idiom added to the following sentence is () A. A sentence by Lao Wang exposed his shortcomings and made him very angry. B. Correcting the party style is the key. Only when cadres in party member are honest and clear-headed, can they play their role and the whole social atmosphere improve. C. I received a letter from an American friend and found that the stamps on it spread like wildfire. I don't know which stamp collector tore them off. Do you think they will stop there? No, you can never satisfy their desires. 6. homework 1. Among the following sentences, the sentence with improper use of idioms is (2007 national college entrance examination paper 1).
A. Although these soldiers live a hard and monotonous life far from their hometown and prosperity, they are full of enthusiasm and have no complaints.
B In recent years, journalism has become more and more popular, and many students are eager to try, and they have chosen this major in succession, hoping to become a reporter in the future.
C. Great changes have taken place in my hometown. Tall buildings have sprung up, paths have become streets, barren hills have been razed to the ground, and modern development zones have sprung up. What a big change!
D there are 6,543,800,000 people with intellectual disabilities in China, and a considerable part of them are caused by iodine deficiency, so it is not a trivial matter to insist on eating iodized salt. 2. Among the following sentences, the appropriate one is () (2007 National College Entrance Examination Volume 2).
A. At the "Contemporary Calligraphy Exhibition" held this time, all kinds of calligraphy and work styles are equal, ensuring the professionalism and genre representation of the exhibition.
B In recent years, with the rapid development of river basin economy, the pollution problem of Songhua River has become increasingly serious, and it is urgent to restore the ecological function of Songhua River.
C. In this year's "Queue Promotion Day" activities, although there are still a few "unconscious people", the general public can consciously queue up whether traveling by car or shopping.
D: I heard that the Evening News and the local telecommunications department will jointly hold a large-scale telephone consultation meeting on college enrollment today, and ask relevant experts to answer questions. Candidates and parents are overjoyed. 3. In 2007, the words added in the National Unified Entrance Examination for Colleges and Universities (Tianjin Volume) (1) were all pronounced differently.
A. Moldy, regretful, bullying, rainy and gloomy, and tireless in teaching people.
B. dredge, crack, and wander like a boat.
C. the corners are beautiful and rugged, and you can wait for the beautiful scenery by riding a horse.
D. Impeachment, meanness, estrangement, conciseness and clarity (2) The group without typos in the following words is A. When you go to other places for a holiday, you copy mantis to catch cicadas, and the yellowbird comes last.
B. I'm going to die because of the relaxation of shade frequency and bow fatigue.
C. If counseling is lonely, don't talk too much. I am a fish.
4. In the following sentences, an inappropriate phrase is (2007 Beijing College Entrance Examination). A. no one will be remembered for a long time just because he has money. On the contrary, most people are obsessed with people who go beyond the pursuit of material interests.
B. During the warlord scuffle and the fall of Beiping, Sun Yat-sen's cenotaph in Biyun Temple was preserved, thanks to the dedication of Tan Huiquan, the former guardian of Sun Yat-sen, and his determination to protect the spirit.
C. The cycling team was chased by two tall and powerful Tibetan mastiffs, and finally got rid of it by riding down the mountain at high speed. The players are still worried.
D. Late spring is the blooming season of "Er Qiao Magnolia" in Tanzhe Temple. In early April, the crowns of these two magnolia trees were covered with buds containing English flowers. 5. In the following sentences, the correct sentence to add idioms is:
A. Many farmers skillfully use waste "scraps" cut from clothing factories to make curtains and use them as "quilts" in vegetable greenhouses. This is really a mistake, turning waste into treasure.
B. Uncle Wang likes small animals very much. Whenever he sees stray cats and dogs, he always tries to feed them. Some people don't understand this, but he enjoys it.
C. At the scene of the cultural performance, performers dressed in costumes danced barefoot with Dai people, smiled and threw water at people, and the people present applauded. D. the director said emotionally, "in order to reverse the current unfavorable situation, we will take new countermeasures." I hope that everyone will work together and fail. "