Important test site chapters:

First, the characteristics of the elderly:

1, age definition: 60-69 years old, 70-70 years old, over 80 years old.

2. Physiological aging: reference table.

3. Psychological aging: Note: Crystal intelligence increases, while liquid intelligence decreases.

4. Social role: Note: Adjustment and adaptation of role change and role loss.

Second, the needs of the elderly:

1, health maintenance: the most concerned and eager demand.

2. Economic security:? Feedback? Support; In modern society, pensions, social insurance for the elderly, etc.

3. Employment and leisure: enriching daily life has become their new demand.

4. Social participation: paying attention to the interests of safeguarding rights.

5. Marriage and family: Obtain and maintain a good marriage and family life.

6. Home safety: a safe and livable family atmosphere and community environment.

7. Legacy: children's life, property disposal, purchase of cemetery, and after-care treatment.

8、? A dragon? Nursing: Pay attention to the good transition and integration between different types of nursing.

Third, matters needing attention:

1. Values: Be sensitive to age discrimination and prevent inappropriate values from being brought into work.

2. Empathy and burnout: prevent being particularly bad to the elderly, lacking patience and care, and overprotecting the elderly.

The second chapter essence exercises:

I. Multiple choice questions

1. Lao Wang is a retired art teacher. After retirement, he played his specialty and took the initiative to teach painting to the elderly in community classes. Lao Wang's behavior is the need to express ().

A. Health maintenance

B. Marriage and family

C. Social participation

D. Employment and leisure

Answer: c

2. According to international standards, China generally calls () very old.

A.60 ~ 69 years old

B.70 ~ 79 years old

C. More than 80 years old

D.70 ~ 75 years old

Answer: c

3. The elderly are in the last stage of life, and its most remarkable feature is ().

A. loneliness

B. weak and sick

C. Aging

D. attention deficit

Answer: c

4. Intelligence formed through the accumulation of people's knowledge and experience and lifelong development through the refining and accumulation of language and characters is called ().

A. liquid intelligence

B. crystal intelligence

C. crystallization of wisdom

D. solid-state intelligence

Answer: c

Second, multiple choice questions

Lao Li is a retired worker, and now he wants to learn something at home to entertain himself. For Lao Li, there are () things to pay attention to when learning new things.

A. the content of learning should be close to personal life and pay attention to the practicality of knowledge.

B. Have the opportunity to practice new behaviors

C. be good at using new technologies to assist learning.

D. keep up with fashion trends.

E. spend more time on your studies.