In ordinary daily life, some unexpected things will inevitably happen. In order to control the development of accidents, it is often necessary to make emergency plans in advance. How to prepare an emergency plan? The following is my carefully compiled emergency plan for gas stations (generally 5 articles) for reference only. Welcome to reading.
Emergency Plan for Gas Stations 1 Petroleum products at gas stations are flammable, explosive, easy to leak and easy to accumulate electrostatic charges. Therefore, it is necessary to establish the idea of "safety first", implement the policy of "prevention first, combining prevention with elimination", and customize a security plan to ensure the safety of employees and customers' lives and property. According to the prevention needs of gas stations, it is necessary to build a number of video collection points, covering import and export, refueling work areas, convenience stores, checkout counters, oil depot areas and other parts.
First, demand analysis.
1. Real-time understanding of gas station work and transactions;
2. It can monitor whether customers violate the regulations of gas stations in real time, such as smoking, filling gasoline into automobile carburetor and plastic bucket, not stopping to refuel, bringing dangerous goods into the station, etc.
3. The system should have an alarm interface, which can transmit the alarm signal to the general monitoring center in real time when the gas station alarms, and can set up various alarm linkage mechanisms to realize the combination of video monitoring and alarm.
Second, the system settings
1. Import and export
Gun-type network camera is used at the entrance and exit of gas station, which has the characteristics of high resolution, low illumination and wide dynamic, and can meet the requirements of import and export prevention. With white light, not only can the vehicle license plate and the facial features of people entering and leaving be clearly photographed at night, but it can also be used as a street lamp.
2. Refueling work area
The refueling work area is the main activity place for foreigners and refueling vehicles, and it is necessary to control each refueling point. The intelligent spherical network camera is used to cover a large area, which can be adjusted vertically by 60 degrees and horizontally by 355 degrees, and the details of the refueling area can be monitored in full HD.
3. Convenience store, cashier
In trading places, it is necessary to clearly record the characteristics of traders and the needs of trading situations. Because convenience stores and checkout counters are indoors, we use hemispherical webcams. Beautiful appearance and high resolution meet the requirements of monitoring points.
4. Oil depot area
The oil depot area is the focus of gas station prevention. Once an accident occurs, the consequences are unimaginable. Using automatic tracking intelligent high-speed ball camera and intelligent analysis technology, people and vehicles entering the oil depot can be tracked and captured clearly and completely. The ball machine should have the characteristics of automatic tracking, low illumination, wide dynamic and fast operation.
Third, the monitoring center
The monitoring center is the information collection center of the front camera, and the system uses DVR as the collection core equipment. The front-end video is encoded, stored and uploaded to the network by DVR hard disk recorder. At the same time, the front-end alarm signal is connected to realize alarm linkage and alarm upload. The monitoring center can be located not only in gas stations, but also in provincial sales management companies.
Fourth, the system platform
The system platform is a set of network video monitoring system located in the monitoring private network environment. The whole software platform is designed as a distributed system, and each component has its own function and is relatively independent, forming an organic whole. It consists of central service module, storage service module, streaming media service module, TV wall service module, alarm service module and client module. Install client software on the computer, according to the division of authority, use IE browser recording server to remotely control the setting, image browsing, video recording and playback of front-end equipment in the jurisdiction.
Emergency plan for gas stations 2 (1). The purpose of this plan is:
In order to ensure the smooth progress of gas station safety production and prevent the loss and harm caused by power failure to gas station production. This plan is specially formulated.
(2), emergency organization principle:
1, principle:
The emergency power outage plan for gas stations shall be under unified leadership, and the principle that local authorities obey the overall situation and production obeys safety shall be adhered to.
2. Scope of application and starting conditions of the plan:
This plan should be reported to the company for the record and started in case of emergency power failure at the gas station.
(3), organization and division of labor:
1, organization:
Set up an emergency power outage leading group:
Team leader:
Deputy team leader:
Guo Chao, the administrative stationmaster on duty that day.
Electrician: Wang Guilan
2, division of labor:
In case of daily and special power failure, the management stationmaster on duty that day should inform the electrician to start the self-contained power supply quickly to ensure power supply, and find out the cause of power failure in time and handle it. Restore normal power supply as soon as possible.
(4), emergency organization responsibilities:
1, implement the relevant instructions of the superior, and be responsible for the revision and improvement of the emergency plan. Organize the drill and implementation of the emergency plan for power failure at this station.
2. Coordinate emergency power supply, production power supply and material rescue power supply for emergency rescue, disaster relief and fire fighting. On each team.
3, responsible for the original record of the implementation of the plan and report to the relevant leaders in time.
(5), emergency supplies:
Equipped with sufficient generator oil, starting tools, starting power supply, etc.
(6) Emergency assistance:
If the self-contained power supply can't start normally, you should contact the power supply department for help in time, and supply power in time to ensure the safe production of the gas station and put an end to accident losses.
(7) Plan drill:
1. The emergency power outage plan leading group will organize the second drill every year.
2. After the drill, repair and maintain the power supply equipment and facilities in time to make them return to normal. And make a record of the drill.
Emergency plan of gas station 3 I. Analysis of accident type and harm degree.
1, accident type.
(1) Casualties caused by fire accidents.
(2) Casualties caused by falling of ladder platform.
(3) Casualties caused by electric shock.
(4) Casualties caused by traffic accidents.
(5) Casualties caused by natural disasters.
(6) Casualties caused by robbery.
2. Hazard analysis.
Casualties and property losses. The emergency plan for casualty accidents can be started at the same time with other emergency plans that may involve casualties.
Second, the emergency organization personnel and responsibilities.
1, the gas station manager (xxx) is responsible for the overall coordination and command of the site.
2. The gas station accountant (xxx) is responsible for communication and alarm contact.
3. The gas station front office supervisor is responsible for organizing personnel to conduct on-site disposal.
4. Other personnel on duty at the gas station are responsible for on-site command and deployment to complete the assigned tasks.
Third, prevention and early warning.
When danger is found, any manager above the front office supervisor on duty at the gas station will start the emergency handling procedure after confirming the danger. The gas station manager (or vestibular supervisor) shall order the gas station accountant to report to the superior leaders at all levels according to the on-site situation and developments.
Call the police at the same time 1 10, 1 19, 120. If the situation expands and the situation is urgent, you should contact the surrounding enterprises and street offices in the nearby residential areas in time to inform the gas station that the situation is urgent and ask for assistance in evacuation and rescue.
(1) emergency types (fire, natural gas leakage, oil spill, personal injury, etc. ).
(2) The name and address of the gas station.
(3) the name and telephone number of the alarm person.
Fourth, emergency measures.
(1) When the wounded are slightly injured, they can be treated by the temporary medical team on the spot; Deadly or seriously injured, the accountant should call 120 for help, and the on-site staff should assist the medical staff to send the injured to the nearest hospital for treatment.
(2) Stop business when necessary, and report relevant information to the superior in time.
Fifth, the emergency is over.
After confirming that the casualties have been properly placed, the stationmaster shall report to the superior leader and terminate the emergency handling procedure after obtaining the consent.
Sixth, emergency supplies and equipment support.
Wan gas station is equipped with fire-fighting equipment and materials according to the management norms of gas stations to ensure the effectiveness of emergency materials. At the same time, relying on local social resources and joint defense organizations.
Seven. Supplementary provisions.
1, drill requirements.
(1) At the beginning of each year, Southwest Company is responsible for conducting a special emergency plan training for all station employees. Training plans, teaching materials and test papers should be reported to the higher authorities for approval and filing.
(2) New employees must receive safety training at Wan Gas Station before taking up their posts.
(3) The cumulative safety training time shall not be less than 40 hours, and there shall be training records. The examination takes the form of closed book and is presided over by the stationmaster. Those who fail the exam should be retrained.
2. Modify and improve the scheme.
The emergency group of Wan Gas Station organized the revision of the special emergency plan. Without special reasons, the special emergency plan shall be revised once a year. Due to the following reasons, the emergency plan should be revised in time:
(1) Promulgate and implement new relevant laws and regulations or revise and implement relevant laws and regulations;
(2) through emergency plan drills or emergency inspections, it is found that there are defects or loopholes in the emergency plan;
(3) organizational changes in the emergency plan or other reasons.
The modification of the plan must be approved by the superior company or re-evaluated by the professional department before implementation.
3. Implementation of the plan.
Emergency plan of gas station 4 I. Emergency treatment of oil leakage and oil leakage
Stop the operation immediately and try to push the refueling vehicle away from the scene quickly.
Cut off all power and valves.
Report to the superior quickly, and report to 1 19, 1 10, 120 as appropriate.
Search for oil sources and take measures such as partition and containment to control the spread of oil sources. Try to introduce oily sewage into the grease trap. If you can't enter the grease trap, you should cut it off at the sewage outlet.
Implement on-site vigilance and evacuate irrelevant personnel.
Fire-fighting facilities are in place and stand by at any time.
Rescuers wear protective equipment and use rescue tools to recover spilled oil.
Confirmation, on-site warning and monitoring of oil leakage (outside the station).
Take the methods of digging deep pits and padding water to recover oil products, and use dispersant to eliminate unrecoverable oil products.
Obey the orders of emergency personnel of relevant government departments.
Second, the mixed oil emergency disposal
Immediately stop related operations in the station.
Report to the superior quickly.
Make sure you have cheered for the customer. If so, start the wrong refueling plan in time. Vehicles leaving the station should be tracked immediately and handled properly.
Determine the amount of mixed oil and seal the oil tank.
Three, add the wrong oil emergency treatment
If you find that the oil is wrong, stop refueling immediately.
Apologize to the customer to prevent the situation from getting worse and tell him not to start the engine.
Report to the webmaster, and the webmaster will report to the superior.
Push the car away from the refueling area.
According to the nature of the wrong oil, the classification treatment shall be negotiated.
Vehicles that have left the station area should be contacted and tracked.
Four, explosion, fire emergency treatment
Call 1 19, 1 10, 120 and report to the superior company immediately.
Immediately stop all operations at the gas station and cut off the power supply.
Evacuate vehicles and irrelevant personnel and implement on-site vigilance.
Use fire fighting equipment to put out the fire.
Obey the command of the fire department.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) The number of quality complaints and emergency treatment
(1) Emergency handling of customer complaints
Explain patiently to the customer and report to the webmaster, who will report to the superior.
Analyze the reasons and check the computer records.
Present a valid verification certificate to the customer.
If there is any mistake, you should apologize to the customer to prevent the situation from expanding.
If there is any dispute between the two parties, report it to the technical supervision department in time.
(2) Emergency handling of customer quality complaints
Explain patiently to customers to prevent things from getting worse.
Report to the webmaster, and the webmaster will report to the superior.
Ask customers for valid evidence and analyze the reasons.
Measure the water level of the fuel tank, check the oil intake records, and sample and seal the oil products (including vehicle fuel tanks) for inspection.
According to the test results, the relevant departments of the company will make proper handling.
(3) Emergency treatment of oil quality sampling inspection
When the relevant government functional departments conduct random inspection of gas stations, they should first ask the other party to produce valid certificates (if the other party cannot produce valid certificates, they should politely refuse).
Report to the superior immediately.
Confirm the sampling method and sampling container.
Do a good job of sample retention and inspection at the same time as required.
Know the results of self-inspection in time.
Emergency treatment of media interview with intransitive verbs
Ask the other party to show valid certificates (if the other party cannot show valid certificates, it should be politely refused).
Report to the superior immediately.
The interview should be authorized by the company.
Pay attention to keeping business information files to prevent leaks.
After the interview, the company communicated with the media.
Seven, emergency treatment of power supply system paralysis
Report to the superior immediately.
Disconnect all switches in the electrical system.
Try to save business data.
Do a good job of informing, explaining and persuading customers.
Before sending power again, confirm whether the system is normal.
Eight, emergency handling of public safety emergencies
Ensure your own safety.
Calm down, calm down, stabilize the suspect, and call the police at an opportunity.
Look for opportunities to subdue suspects when conditions permit.
Keep in mind the characteristics of suspects and the number of vehicles used, and pay attention to protecting the scene.
Call the police to 1 10 and report to the company.
Nine, personal injury emergency treatment
(1) Electric shock injury
Cut off the power immediately.
When it is impossible to cut off the power immediately, it is forbidden to directly pull the electric shock, and use dry wooden sticks, bamboo sticks, plastic insulated handles, wooden stools, etc. Isolate the electric shock from the power supply.
Take appropriate and correct rescue methods for rescue.
When the heart of the electric shock person stops beating, artificial respiration or chest compressions should be performed immediately for first aid.
Call 120 emergency center for help immediately and report to the superior.
The relevant departments shall notify the families of the electric shock victims.
(2) Vehicle injury
The injured should be sent to the hospital immediately (or ask 120 for help) for treatment.
Keep in mind the characteristics of the perpetrator and the vehicle number, and pay attention to protecting the scene to prevent the vehicle from escaping.
Report to the parent company (report to 1 10).
Look for third-party witnesses and record the accident process.
Set up a warning line, guide vehicles, and rationally adjust parking spaces for refueling operations.
X. Emergency treatment of natural disasters
(1) Flood control, flood control and typhoon prevention
Before coming.
Prepare emergency equipment and materials such as raincoats, shovels, flashlights and medicines.
Pay close attention to meteorological and hydrological information related to flood season and typhoon.
Clean loose and easy-to-fall articles that will cause damage in strong winds.
Empty tanks or low-capacity tanks should be protected by oil injection or water injection.
Close the pipeline valve and separate the oil tank from the pipeline as appropriate.
Hand over electrical equipment, tickets and account books in time.
Close the doors and windows of all buildings.
Clean and confirm that the drainage system is unobstructed (clean manholes, etc.). )
When it happens,
People in the danger zone retreated.
Cut off the power.
Contact the superior company at any time, report the latest situation and accept relevant instructions.
After the disaster
Clean up the scene.
Test electrical equipment and wiring.
Repair the equipment and resume production.
Count the losses and report them to the superior company.
(2) Earthquake
If an earthquake occurs
Stay calm.
Stay away from windows, electrical equipment, unfixed equipment, furniture and appliances.
Take refuge in an open and safe place. If it is too late or it is more dangerous to go outdoors, you can walk to the door or hide under a solid table or other support.
After the earthquake
After the earthquake, check the damage of the building.
Turn off the main gate of power supply and tap water.
Save (store) domestic water as much as possible and maintain hygiene.
Take care of the injured and provide assistance to others who need emergency assistance.
Contact the superior company at any time, report the latest situation and accept relevant instructions.
Emergency plan for gas station. Fire is the main accident at the gas station. The focus of this plan is to formulate the basic operating procedures for fire fighting and emergency evacuation:
First, when a fire breaks out, the highest person in charge at the scene is the fire fighting commander (the security officer on duty is the fire fighting commander in the absence of the stationmaster and deputy stationmaster), and should immediately call 1 19 to report to the superior by phone or mobile phone; At the same time, organize all the people present to put out the fire.
Second, open the door in time, clear the passage, and guide the fire truck into the fire scene.
Three, each post personnel should quickly close the valve and cut off the power supply.
Four, in the process of fire fighting commander should be calm, calm, decisive, carefully organize the fire fighting work, firefighters have the obligation to obey orders to obey the command, until the fire armed police arrived at the scene, accept the command of the fire department, * * * with fire fighting.
Five, after the fire danger, the scene commander in actively organize fire fighting at the same time, should also organize personnel to transfer flammable and explosive articles, to prevent the explosion caused a chain reaction, to avoid causing greater losses.
Six, when the fire may endanger the safety of the surrounding people, should promptly notify them to move to safety.
Seven, the following is for a variety of different parts, different properties of fire fighting methods:
1, the method of fighting open container oil fire
The evaporation area of open container is large. When the oil in the open container catches fire, the fire extinguishing method is as follows:
(1) The personnel present should not panic, water or take out the parts in the container in a hurry, so as to avoid the oil fire being taken out of the container or splashed on people when taking out the parts, or the container capsized due to the large parts, so that the oil fire will be scattered everywhere, which will bring difficulties to the rescue.
(2) available dry powder, foam, carbon dioxide and other fire extinguishers. When using foam extinguisher to extinguish fire, attention should be paid to make foam flow along the wall to cover the oil surface, and it must not be directly aimed at the oil surface to reduce the fire extinguishing effect.
(3) If there is no fire extinguisher or fire extinguishing agent fails, asbestos can be used to cover the burning container with quilts and sacks soaked in water to suffocate the oil fire.
2, put out the method of tanker fire
(1) When a tanker catches fire at a gas station, you should first leave the oil operation site quickly and then put out the fire.
(2) If the opening of the receiving and dispatching oil tank is on fire, the opening can be suffocated with asbestos first, or the fire extinguisher carried with the vehicle can be aimed at the opening to put out the oil fire. You can also use other covers, such as wet cotton-padded clothes and wet sacks, to tightly block the tank mouth to put out the oil fire.
3. Fire extinguishing methods when vehicles refuel.
Vehicles come and go frequently in gas stations, and fires may occur whether it is vehicle refueling and maintenance operations, oil unloading operations or in-station finishing. Therefore, it is necessary to adjust measures to local conditions, suit the remedy to the case, and eliminate the fire in the initial stage.
(1) If the fuel tank mouth of the vehicle is on fire, you can take off your clothes or other suitable items to tightly block the fuel tank mouth to suffocate the fire.
(2) When the motorcycle engine is on fire, stop refueling immediately, cover the fuel tank cap as far as possible, and then put it out with a fire extinguisher (this situation is generally that gasoline spills on the hot engine when refueling, and the amount of oil is not much).
4, electrical fire extinguishing
In case of electrical fire, the power supply should be cut off first, and then put out with dry powder or carbon dioxide fire extinguisher. It is forbidden to use foam extinguisher or water, including wet quilts, to put out electrical fires.
When it is impossible to cut off the power supply, firefighters should wear fire-resistant and insulating shoes and clothing to prevent their bodies from directly contacting the metal, wires, ground and wall posts near the power supply, so as to avoid electric shock. Then, dry powder or carbon dioxide fire extinguishers are used to directly spray fire extinguishing agents on the knives, switches, wires or motors to extinguish the fire, creating conditions, cutting off the power supply as soon as possible, and then completely extinguishing the fire.
5. Defense in case of fire in neighboring units
When there is a fire in the adjacent units of the gas station or on the expressway, the gas station should stop business and report to the fire brigade and the higher authorities quickly. On-site gas station leaders should quickly mobilize all employees to keep calm and defend according to different situations such as fire point and wind direction, as well as existing personnel and fire fighting equipment in the station. There are mainly the following points:
(1) The vehicle of the command post was evacuated from the gas station, and the volunteer firemen were mobilized to put out the fire.
(2) Control the power supply, and wrap the sealed vent hole, oil tank operation well, tank car, etc. with asbestos blanket or wet quilt.
③ The rooms, warehouses and places where lubricating oil or other oil products are stored should also take preventive measures at the same time.
(4) Counting and centralizing fire-fighting equipment, placing it in key directions and locations, with relatively concentrated station personnel, ready to participate in the war.
⑤ Clean the fire isolation belt and remove all combustible materials, including weeds and trees. If necessary, the scope should be expanded to support the fire prevention work of neighboring units.
6, gas station because of oil and gas burning or explosion, threatening the safety of the whole gas station, the following procedures should be taken to save:
(1) Stop refueling immediately, pack the exhaust pipe of the oil tank, and operate the wellhead, oil tanker, etc. Cut off the power supply and clear the fire road inside or outside the station.
(2) Report to the fire department and the superior department.
(3) Command the vehicles queuing for refueling to leave the gas station quickly, and send one person to wait at the intersection to guide the fire truck.
(4) The leaders of gas stations organize the personnel present (including drivers waiting for refueling) to use the existing equipment to put out oil fires, and at the same time transfer small oil storage containers such as ground oil drums to minimize fire losses.
⑤ Cooperate with the fire brigade to put out the fire as scheduled.
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