1. Passengers are not allowed to bring dangerous goods in, and electrical appliances and electric heating appliances are not allowed to be used in the room. Passengers should also consciously abide by the accommodation regulations. Don't smoke in bed, throw cigarette butts and match sticks around. So that people can turn off the lights when they walk.

2. Combustible gas pipes, joints and instrument valves in the kitchen must be inspected regularly and handled in time to prevent air leakage. Floor-standing kitchens do not use bottled liquefied petroleum gas. Flammable gases, flammable solids and flammable liquids must be stored separately. When frying food, oil should be prevented from overflowing. Close the valve in time after work, cut off the gas source, fire source and power supply before leaving, and equip with fire blankets and extinguishers.

3. The installation and wiring of all electrical equipment must conform to the regulations. Temporary wiring and capacity increase are not allowed. Insulation and grounding resistance tests should be carried out regularly. Fire alarm device, automatic fire extinguishing device and emergency lighting shall be equipped with complete emergency power supply. When maintenance and construction are needed, regular inspection and maintenance should be carried out. Open flames are not allowed to be used at will except in the kitchen. The use of electric operation should also be approved by the leader. Assign special personnel to supervise. At the same time, prepare fire-fighting equipment. When using paint and flammable chemical adhesives, strictly control the dosage, keep indoor ventilation, cut off the power supply and prohibit open flames. The stairwell and passageway should be provided with emergency lighting, and other rooms and stacked materials are not allowed in the evacuation stairwell. As a hotel management department, it should also formulate emergency evacuation and fire fighting plans, and equip with a well-trained emergency force and a certain number of life-saving or personal escape equipment. Organize regular fire safety education activities and fire drills, and the responsibilities related to emergency evacuation plan are as follows. When a fire breaks out in the hotel, the headquarters office will be formed immediately, which consists of four groups: communication liaison group, fire fighting action group, evacuation guidance group, safety protection and rescue group and communication liaison group. Call 1 19 to give an alarm to the fire brigade, and at the same time inform all groups of personnel to take their positions for him and meet the arrival of the fire truck on the main road. Fire action group, using the hotel's existing fire fighting equipment to organize fire fighting and evacuation guidance group, responsible for organizing evacuation personnel to leave the fire site and rescue the affected materials. Be responsible for the alert of the fire scene. Evacuate irrelevant personnel and vehicles in time, ensure that fire engines directly enter the fire site to extinguish the fire, maintain the good order of evacuated materials and protect the rescue team. Do a good job in fire safety protection. If there are casualties, call 120 in time to rescue the wounded. What would you do if there was a fire? When a fire breaks out, if it is found that the fire is not big enough to pose a great threat to people, fire extinguishers, fire hydrants and other fire-fighting equipment should be used decisively to put out the fire. Don't panic and run around, small fires are left unattended, causing great disasters. When suddenly encountering a fire, in the face of smoke and fire, we should first keep calm, quickly and decisively judge dangerous places and safe places, and never blindly follow the crowd and rush around. If there are fireworks in the passage, you should leave with your back to the direction of the fireworks. Human life is the most important thing. When you are in danger, you should leave as soon as possible. Don't waste precious escape time dressing up or looking for valuables because you are shy or worried about valuables. When escaping, it is necessary to prevent smoke poisoning and suffocation when passing through a passage full of smoke. In order to prevent smoke from entering the fire, you can crawl and evacuate with wet towels and masks. Because smoke is lighter than air, it floats in the upper part. Evacuation near the ground is the best way to avoid the harm of toxic smoke. In addition, you can pour cold water on your head or body, wrap your head and body with wet towels, wet quilts and wet blankets, and then rush out. When the safety passage is blocked and rescuers can't arrive in time, you can quickly use the ropes, sheets and curtains around you. Self-made simple lifelines such as clothes. Wet them with water. Slide the rope slowly from the windowsill or balcony to a lower floor or ground. People trapped by fireworks and temporarily unable to escape should try to stay in balconies, windows and other places that are easy to be found and can avoid fireworks attacks. During the day, they can throw bright clothes out of the window or throw light and dazzling things. At night, they can use flashlights. The mobile phone keeps vibrating or knocking on objects in the window. Send out an effective distress signal in time to attract the attention of rescuers. If people in the fire find themselves on fire, they must not run away or beat with their hands. Because running or flapping will form wind, accelerate the replenishment of oxygen and make the fire bigger. When clothes catch fire, you should try to take off your clothes or roll around to put out the fire. The main methods of hotel fire fighting are: 1.

There are many kinds of fire extinguishers. Take the portable dry powder fire extinguisher provided by the hotel as an example. Generally, a portable fire extinguisher filled with chemicals only takes 10 to 20 seconds to extinguish the fire in one minute. In the actual use process, we must correctly master the use method. Otherwise, it will not only fail to put out the fire, but also delay the best time to put out the fire. It must be pointed out that it is a powerful measure to prevent the fire from spreading, expanding and causing greater losses by using fire extinguishers in time after the fire breaks out. At the same time, once a fire alarm is found, it should be reported to the fire department immediately. Never expect a fire extinguisher to put out a fire without warning the fire brigade. Because of the limited fire extinguishing area and capacity, the fire extinguisher can only adapt to the initial fire. After the fire broke out, it generally spread quickly, delaying the alarm time and delaying the fire fighters. It is bound to cause greater losses.

The use of fire extinguisher is the key to put out the fire. When putting out a fire, you can walk quickly to the fire with your hands or shoulders. Put down the fire extinguisher about 3 to 5 meters away from the burning place. If you are outdoors, you should choose to spray against the wind. If the fire extinguisher used is a built-in gas cylinder or pressure accumulator, the operator should unplug the safety effect on the opening handle now. Then hold the front end of the spray hose and spray it to the mouth. Press the opening handle with the other hand. Turn on the fire extinguisher to extinguish the fire. Always hold the handle with one hand. Don't let go, or the injection will be interrupted. When using dry powder fire extinguishers to put out flammable and combustible liquid fires, quasi-flames should be emitted. If the rescued liquid is burning, the root of the quasi-flame should be shot from near to far, left and right. Until the flame is completely extinguished. If combustible liquid burns in the container, the user should cover the entire opening surface of the container with the sprayed dry powder flow by shaking the root of the quasi-flame left and right. When the flame is driven out of the container, the user should continue to spray until the flame is completely extinguished. When putting out the flammable liquid fire in the container, we should pay attention not to spray the nozzle directly to the liquid surface to prevent the impact of the jet from splashing flammable liquid, which will expand the fire and make it difficult to put out the fire. If the flammable liquid burns in a metal container for a long time, and the wall temperature of the container is higher than the natural point of extinguishing the flammable liquid, then the machine is likely to rekindle after extinguishing the fire. When using dry powder fire extinguisher to extinguish solid combustible fire, it should be sprayed in the most violent place, up and down, left and right. If conditions permit, a fire extinguisher can be used to spray along the periphery of the combustible, so that the dry powder fire extinguisher can be sprayed evenly on the surface of the combustible. Until all the flames go out. The most effective fire extinguishing method of explosives is usually water cooling to achieve the purpose of fire extinguishing. It is forbidden to cover burning materials with sand and other explosives. Firefighters should wear gas masks for toxic explosives. Put out liquefied gas fire; When the gas cylinder is on fire, a large amount of atomized water should be sprayed on the gas cylinder to cool it down. When the fire does not expand, you can put out the fire with a fire extinguisher. When natural gas is on fire, the valve should be quickly closed to put out the fire with water. When it has not been expanded at first, a fire extinguisher can also be used to put out the fire. The most important thing to put out gas fire is to open doors and windows, reduce indoor gas concentration and prevent explosion. Flammable liquids can be put out. The density of most flammable liquids is less than that of water, which is definitely not allowed in water. Once a fire breaks out, when water is used to put out the fire, the water will sink into the burning liquid, forming flying floaters to expand the fire. The most effective fire extinguishing methods are: dry powder covering, fire extinguisher, etc.

Extinguishing of electrical fire;

In real fire cases, 60% to 80% of fires are electrical fires. When there is a fire in the electrical equipment of power lines, which leads to combustible materials nearby, the method of power off and fire extinguishing should generally be adopted, that is, according to the situation at the fire site, the power supply should be cut off in time, and then fire extinguishing should be carried out. Be careful not to put out the fire with water first, because electrical appliances are generally charged, and the spilled water will conduct electricity, so putting out the fire with water may make people get an electric shock. Not only does it fail to put out the fire, but it will aggravate the loss. In the event of an electrical fire, only when it is determined that the power supply has been cut off can water be used to extinguish the fire, and when it is uncertain whether the power supply has been cut off, a fire extinguisher can be used to extinguish the fire.

Electrical appliances are on fire. What is more dangerous is that the TV and computer are on fire. Even if the power is turned off and the plug is unplugged, their display screen may explode. In order to effectively prevent explosion, when the TV and computer smoke and catch fire, immediately unplug the power supply and cover it with a wet carpet or quilt to prevent the spread of fireworks. Once it explodes, glass fragments can stop it. Be careful not to splash water on the TV and computer, and don't use a fire extinguisher, because the temperature will suddenly drop. It will make the hot picture tube explode immediately. In addition, there is residual current in the TV computer, and splashing water may get an electric shock. When you put out the fire, you can't get close to them directly, but you can only get close to the TV computer from the side or back.