According to the Trial Measures for Standardized Training of Clinical Residents promulgated by the Ministry of Health in recent years, the training is divided into two stages. The Standardized Training Standard for Residents (Trial) issued in 2009 clearly pointed out that the standardized training time is generally three years.
The first stage:
In three years, in two disciplines, I took turns to participate in the clinical medical work of major departments of this discipline and conducted comprehensive and systematic basic training in clinical work.
The second stage:
It takes two years to further complete the rotation, gradually carry out professional training based on three-level disciplines, and thoroughly study and master the clinical skills and theoretical knowledge of this major. In the last year, you should arrange a certain period of time as a general resident or the corresponding hospital management.
Standardized training for residents originated from 1993. The Ministry of Health issued the Notice on Implementing the Trial Measures for Standardized Training of Clinical Residents. The standardized training of clinical residents is an important part of medical students' post-graduation education, mainly focusing on clinical practice, professional compulsory courses and public compulsory courses.
This is very important for training high-level clinicians and improving medical quality. As a link between lifelong medical education (basic education in medical colleges) and continuing medical education (continuing medical education), it occupies an important position and is the key to the formation of medical clinical experts.
For a long time, there has been no standardized resident training system in China. Students graduated from medical colleges and universities and were directly assigned to hospitals for clinical work without training in two disciplines. Their future ability and level depend on the conditions of the hospital, which seriously affects the improvement of the overall quality of the medical team. Since 1980s, many places have resumed the pilot work of resident training. After 10 years of practice, a relatively complete standardized training system and model for residents have been determined and improved.
1993, the Ministry of Health issued the "Notice on Implementing the Trial Measures of Standardized Training for Clinical Residents", and since then, the preliminary exploration of standardized training for residents of different scales and levels has been gradually carried out in various places.
Jiangsu Province started with 1992, and formulated the Interim Measures for Clinical Resident Training in Health System of Jiangsu Province. 1995 formulated the training plan for residents in hospitals above the municipal level and hospitals at the county level, and initially established a unified training system and standards in the whole province. In 2007, the standardized training of general practitioners in urban and rural areas was fully implemented.
20 10 clearly stipulates that "from 20 10, medical graduates with bachelor degree or above who are engaged in clinical work in medical and health institutions in Jiangsu Province must receive standardized training for residents". The number of standardized training residents in Jiangsu province ranks first in the country.