1, either/or rule
If there are two opposite options in the topic, the correct answer is often in these two options, and the other options can be given up first. The stem of this kind of topic often appears in the form of negation, so we must pay attention to the requirements of the topic when choosing.
For example, the pancreas of patients with type 1 diabetes will not have the following pathological changes.
A. islet cell proliferation
B. islet cell necrosis
C. interstitial calcification
D. interstitial fibrosis
E. vacuolar degeneration of islet cells
2, the largest number of words.
Definitions or topics that express concepts, especially those with similar meanings, usually choose the options with the most words. The greater the word gap, the greater the chance of choosing the right one.
In order to improve the accuracy of medical staff in identifying patients, hospital management emphasizes that the system of three checks and seven pairs must be strictly implemented, in which three checks refer to
A. outpatient, inpatient and home visits
B. Prescription inspection, dispensing inspection and infusion inspection
C. Outpatient inspection, hospitalization inspection and discharge inspection
D. prescription inspection, drug taking inspection and drug distribution inspection.
E. check before, during and after operation.
3, 4 is an irregular one.
If four of the five options are positive and only one is negative, then the negative is the answer; Or conversely, Dallas to the auditorium. In addition, if the four options are in the same direction, then it is the topic selection method.
Example: During systole, the left ventricular wall on the echocardiogram locally protrudes outward, showing contradictory motion cues.
A. Ventricular aneurysm
B. restrictive cardiomyopathy
C. Dilated cardiomyopathy
D. Hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy
E. rheumatic heart disease
Four diseases and one tumor, choose tumor.
4. Zhang Guan Dai Li's Law
This law is the most widely used and useful law in solving problems. When you are not sure about many questions, use this method to let you jump out of the confusion and choose the right answer quickly. The so-called "Zhang Guan Dai Li" is to choose an option that is not mentioned in the title. If the topic is not a feature of rights, you will find out the option of obligation; If the topic says it is not the characteristics of epidural hematoma, you should look for the characteristics of subdural hematoma.
The following are not the rights of nurses.
A. nurses practice and get paid according to regulations.
B. Protecting patient privacy
C put forward opinions and suggestions on the work of medical and health institutions and health authorities
D. Enjoy the education and training of professional knowledge and ability
E have the right to be commended and rewarded for those who have made outstanding contributions in nursing work.
It is not the right to choose, but the obligation to protect the privacy of patients.
5. All the above are rules.
Rules that are best used but relatively seldom used. All kinds of standardized test questions, as long as there are all above, the answers are all above, because only the answers will not be controversial.
In order to ensure the quality of collected data, it is necessary to
A. Clarify the purpose of collection
B. Appropriate collection methods
C. concise required items
D. Harmonization of data standards
E. All of the above
6. The law of relative absoluteness
You can't do everything in life, nor can you do problems. What is absolutely said is often wrong, and what is vague is generally right. There are many such questions in the exam questions every year. See if you can use them when you answer them.
For example. The description of acute perforation of duodenal ulcer is wrong.
A. Some patients had no ulcer symptoms in the past.
B. The incidence of male is higher than that of female.
C. perforation of the anterior wall of duodenum is the most common.
D. after a definite diagnosis, emergency surgery should be performed.
E. most abdominal x-rays can see the free gas under the diaphragm.
Item d is too absolute.
7, the law of harmonious relationship
Among the options, there are often several options that are juxtaposed and generally cannot be used as an answer. Let's rule him out first, and then choose the one that fits the meaning of the question from the remaining options.
For example. The following do not belong to the cardiac conduction system.
A. sinoatrial node
B. atrioventricular node
C. coronary sinus
D. his package
E. internode bundle
You can't choose two knots, two bundles, only sinus.
8. Occupancy rules
The stem of the question often corresponds to the correct choice of the project, so sometimes we just need to simply sit in the right position.
The statement about the maximum allowable intake (UL) of nutrients is correct.
A. the maximum daily intake of a certain nutrient.
B.this kind of intake is good for everyone.
C. the intake level can meet the needs of most individuals.
D. Less than this intake is harmful to human body.
E. this intake is the target of individual's daily intake of nutrients.
There is the highest in the topic and the highest in the choice, so A is the answer.
You can adopt your own methods according to your own situation. For more experience in the method of nurse qualification examination, please visit the nurse qualification examination channel of the global medical education network!
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