1, drugs that can relieve or eliminate cold syndrome, whose properties generally belong to:
A. Cold and hot
B. Warm and cool
C. Cold and cool
D. Temperature and heat
Eping
Correct answer: D.
Analysis: According to the four qi attributes of TCM.
2. Systematically summarized the achievements of pharmacy development in China before the Han Dynasty, which laid the foundation for the development of materia medica.
A. Treatise on Febrile Diseases
B. Neijing
C. herbs with syndromes
D. There is a herbal medicine at home
E. Shennong's herbal classics
Correct answer: e
Analysis: Shennong's herbal classics systematically summarized the achievements of pharmaceutical development in China before the Han Dynasty, which laid the foundation for the development of herbal medicine.
3, antidiarrheal, cold, diuresis detumescence, expectorant sore throat, decay of drugs are
A. morning glory
B.Daphne genkwa
C. croton
D. Euphorbia japonica
E.kansui
Correct answer: C.
Analysis: Croton has the functions of purging cold and stagnation, inducing diuresis to reduce swelling, resolving phlegm and relieving sore throat, and removing sores and putrefaction.
4. Point out the following false statements.
A. "poison" refers to the preference for drugs.
B. Side effects refer to the uncomfortable reaction of drugs unrelated to the treatment needs at the usual dosage.
C. Some properties of drugs can treat diseases without poisoning human body.
D. Side effects are slightly harmful to human body, and can disappear after drug withdrawal.
E. excessive use will produce toxic reaction, which is harmful to human body.
Correct answer: C.
Analysis: "poison" refers to the bias of drugs. Some properties of this medicine can cure diseases and poison people.
5. Drugs that can be used to eliminate dampness and reduce turbidity, regardless of cold and heat deficiency or excess, with or without exogenous pathogens, are as follows
A. atractylodes rhizome
bark of magnolia
C. cardamom
D. patchouli
E. Amomum villosum
Correct answer: D.
Analysis: Pogostemon cablin is fragrant, pungent, but not fierce. The weather is mild and humid, but not hot. Sweet and wet, also published. Regardless of cold and heat deficiency or excess, with or without exterior evil, it can be used for dampness and turbidity stagnation.
6. Point out the following false statements.
A. meridian tropism refers to the attribution of drug action.
B. the theory of Tibetan images is the theoretical basis of meridian tropism.
C. the curative effect of drugs is the basis for determining meridian tropism.
D the characteristics of drugs can sometimes be used as the basis for determining meridian tropism, but they are often one-sided.
E meridian theory is not the theoretical basis of meridian tropism.
Correct answer: e
Analysis: The theoretical basis of meridian tropism includes Zangxiang theory and Meridian theory.
7. Treating spleen and stomach qi stagnation, dampness blocking collaterals and phlegm blocking lung should be selected.
A. Rhizoma Cyperi
B. banksia rose
C. orange peel
D. agarwood
E. Allium macrostemon Bunge
Correct answer: C.
Analysis: orange peel regulates qi, regulates middle energizer, dries dampness and eliminates phlegm. Can be used for treating qi stagnation of spleen and stomach, obstruction of collaterals due to dampness, and obstruction of lung due to phlegm.
8. It is pointed out that the following statement is correct.
A. The diuretic, stagnation-relieving and anthelmintic drugs should be taken before meals, so as not to be mixed with food and quickly enter the intestine to exert their efficacy.
B Most drugs, especially tonics, should be taken after meals, because the stomach is full, which is conducive to the rapid digestion and absorption of drugs in the small intestine.
C. Drugs for promoting digestion and invigorating the stomach or drugs for stimulating the gastrointestinal tract should be taken before meals, because there is less food in the stomach before meals, which can reduce the stimulation of drugs on the stomach.
D. give full play to the role of drugs to conform to human physiological rhythm. For example, sedatives for insomnia and nocturnal emission drugs for wet dream's nocturnal emission should be taken in the morning.
E. Regular medication: Some diseases occur at regular intervals and can only be effective if taken before onset. For example, antimalarial drugs should be taken 2 hours before the onset of malaria.
Correct answer: e
Analysis: Regular clothing refers to the occurrence of certain diseases at regular intervals, which can only be effective if taken at a certain time before the onset. A: It should be taken on an empty stomach, B: before meals, C: after meals and D: before bed.
9. Drugs with the effects of expelling wind and removing dampness, sweating and improving eyesight are
A. Living alone
B. clematis chinensis
C. Gentiana macrophylla
D. clubbed lycopodium
E. atractylodes rhizome
Correct answer: e
Analysis: The effects of Rhizoma Atractylodis are promoting diuresis and strengthening the spleen, expelling wind and removing dampness, sweating and improving eyesight.
10, which of the following statements is wrong?
A drug can only have one breath, but it can have one or more flavors.
B. Same smell, similar function
C. any gas and any taste can be combined.
D. the more flavors, the wider the effect.
E. qi tends to be fixed and taste tends to be qualitative.
Correct answer: e
Analysis: It should be that qi tends to be qualitative and taste tends to be fixed.