To cultivate the craftsman spirit, in our daily life, we should always have the craftsman spirit of persistent concentration, Excellence, meticulousness and pursuit of Excellence. Craftsman spirit is closely related to our life. Let's learn how to cultivate craftsman spirit together.
Cultivate craftsman spirit 1 When it comes to craftsman spirit, people first think of Germany and Japan.
Made in Germany enjoys a high reputation in the world, just like quality assurance, its pillar is small and medium-sized enterprises, which account for 99.6% of the German economy. The standards set by these enterprises are rigorous and harsh, and even a pencil and a spoon show delicate thoughts and unique creativity. The rigor and Excellence of the Germans have made the most fundamental connotation of the craftsman spirit.
The strength of Japanese manufacturing industry is also closely related to the craftsman spirit. Since the Edo era, Japanese craftsmen have formed the spirit of pursuing product Excellence. They have strict requirements on product quality, and the pursuit of exquisite craftsmanship has reached the level of selflessness. Many small and medium-sized enterprises in Japan have only produced one product and specialized in one skill for decades, and their products have become more and more perfect.
In China, there are also many skilled craftsmen with a long history of craftsmanship. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Lu Ban paid attention to improving labor efficiency and technological level, and invented square, Mo Dou, planer and drill, which improved the labor efficiency and technological level of craftsmen.
Dujiangyan water conservancy project, presided over by Li Bing and his son of Qin State, has a delicate layout and has been used for more than two thousand years. The reason why they are respected by later generations is that they strive for perfection and inherit the spirit of seeking.
From Luban to Bing, and then to the level 8 workers after the founding of New China, China's craftsman spirit lasted for thousands of years. However, in contemporary times, our craftsman spirit of pursuing perfection was once lost, and in some places, China manufacturing became synonymous with counterfeiting.
In 20xx, China government put forward the strategic plan of "Made in China 20xx", striving to realize the transformation from an industrial power to an industrial power in the next 10 year. The key to achieve this great goal is to fundamentally improve the quality of China manufacturing, and the craftsman spirit cannot be absent.
Craftsman spirit needs to be valued and cultivated. It is a top-down system engineering, which needs to be exerted from top-level design, external environment, national education, corporate culture and other aspects.
Cultivating excellent craftsmanship requires institutional efforts. Booker, the founder and pioneer of Swiss watch industry, said: "All crafts are taught by mouth." Cultivating the spirit of artisans requires vigorously developing vocational education and perfecting the modern apprenticeship system.
Advocate skills, not just academic qualifications and abilities, further cultivate and form a high-quality labor force, and further improve the level of China's manufacturing and service industries.
To cultivate the craftsman spirit of striving for perfection, we should respect the "craftsman" more. In today's China, manufacturing is the main body of the national economy and a solid foundation of economic strength.
For a long time, there has been a misconception that a gentleman is not a tool in society. Everyone wants to train their children to be civil servants or white-collar workers, and the concept of "hardworking people take care of others" is deeply rooted. If we want to cultivate the spirit of artisans, we must give them enough respect and attention.
To cultivate the craftsman spirit of Excellence, it is necessary to provide craftsmen with more stages to show their talents. To make the transition from China to China, we must respect front-line workers and give full play to their intelligence. It is necessary to reward skilled operators, provide them with channels to carry out vocational and technical training, and build a stage for more skilled craftsmen to appear.
For example, the National Vocational College Skills Competition and the National Vocational Education Activity Week are all good display platforms.
Cultivating the craftsmanship spirit of Excellence is inseparable from cultural accomplishment. Craftsman spirit can not be formed in a short time, and it needs the cultural precipitation of several generations.
Advocating craftsman spirit embodies a kind of value. By changing the "almost spirit" that exists in some people, we can establish awe of our profession, persistence in our work and responsibility for our products. Do only one thing all your life, hone your skills all your life, and achieve the ultimate in products and services. With this kind of values and cultural atmosphere, the craftsman spirit has the soil for survival.
Cultivating the spirit of artisans 2 How to cultivate and promote the spirit of artisans 1
After the convening of the two sessions this year, the craftsman spirit has quickly become the focus of public opinion, which is one of the important starting points for China's economy to enter a new normal and ensure that China can realize its innovation-driven development strategy. Although there is no clear definition of craftsman spirit, in my opinion;
Craftsman spirit has two meanings:
The first meaning belongs to the broad sense of craftsman spirit, which refers to the ingenuity and Excellence of enterprises in their careers.
On the one hand, it is necessary to make a clear and accurate judgment on the rapidly changing market and determine what products or services the competitiveness of enterprises comes from.
On the other hand, once the enterprise strategy is determined, it must be carefully crafted to ensure that its products and services reach the best level of peers.
In fact, China enterprises do not lack the courage and consciousness to become bigger and stronger, but they often lack the ability to turn their thoughts and intentions into reality, which is the craftsman spirit, a down-to-earth and conscientious spirit for their cause.
Another meaning is the craftsman spirit in a narrow sense. Artisans here refer to artisans and skilled talents that need to be cultivated vigorously in China at present. These craftsmen do not necessarily need to have a clear grasp or profound understanding of the development of manufacturing industry, but they know in which specific production and quality control areas to make technological and manufacturing breakthroughs.
For example, the back cover of iPod, one of Apple's products, is actually hand-polished. According to Apple's requirements, the metal must be polished as bright as a mirror, which requires cloth made of tropical plant fiber-sisal, but the metal polished with this cloth has traces, which Apple does not accept. Apple pursues perfection and requires complete brightness.
Such harsh requirements can only be met by Kobayashi Research Co., Ltd., a company specializing in polishing metal products in Niigata Prefecture, Japan, so that the back cover of iPod released in 200 1 was polished by the craftsmen of this company one by one in the local area. The craftsmen's exquisite skills make the back cover of iPod shine like a mirror.
These craftsmen's pursuit of the perfect concept and realm and their unremitting efforts to realize their ideals are exactly the craftsman spirit that China needs to achieve the strategic goal of innovation-driven development.
Then, how can Zhuhai further cultivate and give play to the craftsman spirit at present?
In my opinion, the craftsman spirit comes from enterprises, but not necessarily from enterprise agglomeration. Niigata Prefecture, where Kobayashi research industry in Japan is located, mentioned above, is not a city with high concentration of enterprises. On the contrary, it is a beautiful and idyllic town. As long as this company has the technology and the ability to make beautiful products, Apple will find this company to produce from different channels.
Therefore, although the concentration of enterprises in Zhuhai still needs to be improved compared with advanced areas, it does not prevent Zhuhai from accelerating the cultivation and development of craftsman spirit. Moreover, in recent years, Zhuhai has made good achievements in developing "three highs and one special" industries, especially advanced equipment manufacturing.
In fact, Zhuhai's natural environment and conditions are much superior to Niigata Prefecture in Japan. In addition, Zhuhai is located on the west bank of the Pearl River, backed by the huge market in western Guangdong, with great development potential. It is entirely possible to take the equipment manufacturing industry as a breakthrough and further develop into an advanced manufacturing base in the West Coast, which requires Zhuhai to train a group of outstanding craftsmen and strive to build the city's craftsman spirit.
At present, Guangzhou, Shenzhen and other first-tier cities have higher housing prices and higher living expenses, which restricts the introduction of talents to some extent. Zhuhai has a beautiful environment and a suitable climate. In recent years, we are also vigorously optimizing the environment for innovation and entrepreneurship. This is a good place for people to exert their creativity and indulge in product development and application, thus providing craftsmen with another choice.
Of course, the entry of craftsman talents and the promotion of craftsman spirit cannot be completely equated. The craftsman spirit of pursuing perfection and doing everything in a down-to-earth manner needs to be done well in Zhuhai:
First, there can be a big discussion in the whole city, so that all walks of life can fully express their views through the media, and through discussion, let everyone know what the real craftsman spirit is and what this spirit means to every citizen. At the same time, through brainstorming, a program of action to implement the spirit of Zhuhai craftsmen was formed;
The second is to select important industries related to the development of Zhuhai in the 13th Five-Year Plan, such as equipment manufacturing, decompose relevant manufacturing links, and explore how to implement the craftsman spirit in different links to ensure that the products of enterprises are as refined as possible;
Third, actively explore the application of craftsman spirit in all fields of Zhuhai economy, from traditional manufacturing to advanced manufacturing, from traditional service industry to modern service industry. We can also explore how to promote the integration of modern service industry and advanced manufacturing industry in Zhuhai and promote the integration and development of different industries by promoting the spirit of artisans.
How to Cultivate and Carry Forward the Craftsman Spirit (Ⅱ)
People's Republic of China (PRC) and Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People's Republic of China mentioned the "artisan spirit" for the first time in his government work report on March 5th this year, which shows that the state attaches importance to and respects the craftsman spirit, which is of great significance.
What is craftsman spirit?
It refers to the spiritual concept that employees will learn a certain professional skill and bring it into full play, or strive for perfection in a certain product.
According to relevant data, there are 3 146 enterprises with a life span of more than 200 years in the world, which is the largest in the world, with 837 in Germany, 222 in the Netherlands and 0/96 in France. Why do these longevity enterprises gather in these countries? Because they are all inheriting a spirit, this is the craftsman spirit!
For us, craftsmanship is not an uncommon word. We often call those skilled workers skilled craftsmen, but they are actually the refinement of the craftsman spirit. Xu Zhenchao is no stranger to all of us. He used to be a worker in Qingdao Port. Although he only has a junior high school education, he has worked for more than 30 years with the spirit of "doing first-class and striving for the first place".
Based on his post, he taught himself and practiced his skills hard, mastered the unique skills of "one hook is accurate", "one hook is clean" and "silent operation", and led the team to carry out the "four comparisons" activities of safety, quality, efficiency, management and style according to the standard requirements of "berth, ship time and single machine", breaking the world record of container loading and unloading for six times. Xu Zhenchao is an outstanding craftsman spirit, and he is an example for us to learn.
As a member of the company, each of us has his own job. Why do some people always stand still, while others are adept at ordinary jobs and do well? The most fundamental reason is that they have different perceptions, attitudes and ways of dealing with their work.
Today, with the increasing degree of marketization, the job opportunities for each of us are hard-won. If we can all devote ourselves to our work with diligence and flame-like enthusiasm and give full play to our specialties, we can become skilled craftsmen even if we do the most ordinary work; If you muddle along, you will be a mediocre employee and even be eliminated by the enterprise.
There is an old saying: "Jade cannot be cut without cutting." . In order to improve the quality and ability of employees, we need to continue to train employees in post skills, not just in form, but also in the name of various false so-called ostentatious training. It is necessary to combine the actual development of enterprise production and operation with the urgent needs of current or future enterprise development, formulate short-and medium-term training plans, and carry out job skills training for employees purposefully.
It is necessary to let employees at all levels and more employees in enterprises become "craftsmen" through various forms of training, and become new employees who can do things, be good at doing things and create efficient labor value. Through job skills training, improve product quality, reduce product energy consumption and production costs, continuously improve the economic benefits of enterprises, help enterprises develop steadily and rapidly, and build enterprises full of vitality and vitality.
An excellent enterprise must be established by a group of excellent workers. For the survival and development of enterprises, we must transcend mediocrity, pursue Excellence, not be satisfied with ordinary work performance, but do our best, so that you can become an indispensable figure in enterprises. Let's thoroughly implement the enterprise concept, treat our work in a down-to-earth manner, practice the "artisan spirit" in our own posts, and strive to become various types of craftsmen in the new era.
The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China on cultivating the spirit of artisans put forward: "Build a team of knowledge-based, skilled and innovative workers, carry forward the spirit of model workers and artisans, and create a glorious social fashion and a professional atmosphere of striving for perfection." Since the reform and opening up, China's manufacturing industry has developed rapidly, and its comprehensive strength and international competitiveness have been significantly enhanced, but there are still problems of being big but not strong. At present, China's economy has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage, so it is particularly necessary to inherit and cultivate the craftsman spirit.
Craftsman spirit is a rigorous, excellent and perfect spirit. Craftsman's spirit is not only manifested in attention to detail, meticulous carving and pursuit of perfection, but also includes keeping pace with the times and being brave in innovation. Judging from the historical process of industrialization, almost every innovation that causes industrial change is inseparable from the craftsman spirit, which has spawned explorers and inventors from all walks of life and promoted the integration and development of science and technology and industrial manufacturing.
In China, the craftsman spirit has a long history and has created many miracles in the history of world civilization. It can be said that the craftsman spirit is one of the important spiritual driving forces for the development and growth of the Chinese nation. In recent years, under the impact of the tide of market economy, some localities and enterprises have the mentality of quick success and instant benefit, ignoring the craftsman spirit. To achieve high-quality development, we must vigorously inherit and cultivate the craftsman spirit.
The key to inheriting and cultivating craftsman spirit lies in establishing ingenuity. To establish ingenuity, we should not only carry forward fine traditions, but also keep up with the pace of the times and be brave in pioneering and innovating.
On the one hand, strengthen publicity and education. Draw nutrition from Chinese excellent traditional culture, constantly endow it with new connotation of the times, guide the whole society to deeply understand the great significance of cultivating and carrying forward the craftsman spirit, vigorously advocate the social values of respecting labor, knowledge, talents and creation, respect the work of front-line employees and professional and technical personnel, and form a good social atmosphere of respecting the craftsman spirit.
On the other hand, improve the system and mechanism. For example, we can establish and improve the evaluation mechanism, set up awards related to craftsman spirit, select and reward outstanding front-line employees and professional and technical personnel, and guide people to strive for Excellence in their work.
The foundation of inheriting and cultivating craftsman spirit lies in cultivating skilled talents. The vast number of skilled personnel are the main inheritors, practitioners and innovators of the craftsman spirit. In recent years, with the rapid development of vocational skills training, the number of skilled talents in China has been increasing, but there are still problems such as insufficient total amount and structure to be optimized. On the one hand, we should change social concepts and improve the economic treatment and social status of skilled talents;
On the other hand, it is necessary to establish and improve the vocational and technical education system, develop high-level modern vocational and technical education, and implement the training mode of skilled talents with the integration of production and education and school-enterprise cooperation. Enterprises should establish a standardized and systematic training system, provide training and learning opportunities for front-line employees and professional and technical personnel, and effectively improve their vocational skills;
Regard craftsman culture as an important part of enterprise culture construction, stimulate employees' enthusiasm for learning production skills and constantly innovating and creating, and let more craftsmen from big countries stand out.
The purpose of inheriting and cultivating craftsman spirit is to create fine products. Only by building more high-quality products and creating more China brands can China's manufacturing industry realize the quality revolution and rank among the top in the world. Creating excellent products is not a simple technical and management problem, but a systematic project involving many aspects.
It should be recognized that all material products are created by human hands in the final analysis, and the birth of any fine products contains the craftsman spirit of rigor, Excellence and perfection. To create high-quality products, we need to pay attention to improving manufacturing technology and management level. More importantly, front-line employees and professional technicians need to strengthen their sense of responsibility and professional ethics and constantly improve their professional skills.
It is necessary to guide and encourage employees to establish the professional ideal of becoming "China craftsmen", embody the craftsman spirit in every boutique, and achieve their wonderful life in building more world-famous China brands.