Article 17 Forestry subsidies refer to expenditures such as forest seed cultivation, afforestation and forest tending, wetland construction and protection, forestry national nature reserves and desertified land protection zones, forestry disaster prevention and mitigation, forestry science and technology popularization and demonstration, and forestry loan interest subsidies.
Eighteenth forest seed cultivation, afforestation and forest tending subsidies specific expenditure content is:
(a) subsidies for the cultivation of improved varieties of forest trees. Including improved seed subsidies and forest seedling cultivation subsidies. Improved seed subsidies are mainly used to subsidize labor costs, material costs, purchase costs and maintenance costs of simple facilities and equipment, as well as management costs such as survey and design, technical support, file management and personnel training, and necessary equipment purchase costs such as seed production, collection, processing, inspection and storage.
The subsidy targets are the national key forest seed base and the national forest germplasm resource bank; Subsidy standard: 600 yuan is subsidized per mu for seed orchard and germplasm resource bank, 300 yuan is subsidized per mu for cutting orchard, and 100 yuan is subsidized per mu for mother forest and experimental forest.
The subsidy for forest seed cultivation is mainly used to subsidize the increased cost of improved seedlings cultivated by advanced technologies such as tissue culture, light substrate, non-woven fabric, plug container seedling raising and juvenile treatment; The subsidy target is the state-owned seedling raising unit.
Subsidy standard: Except for improved seedlings with special requirements, each improved seedling is subsidized to 0.2 yuan on average, and the subsidy standard for seedlings of different tree species can be determined according to the actual situation.
(2) Afforestation subsidies. Afforestation subjects such as state-owned forest farms, farmers and forestry workers (including forestry personnel, the same below), farmers' professional cooperatives, etc. Artificial planting, renovation and transformation should be carried out in barren hills and wasteland, sandy wasteland, wasteland and low-yield and inefficient forest land, with an area of not less than 1 mu and appropriate subsidies. Afforestation subsidies include afforestation direct subsidies and indirect cost subsidies.
Direct subsidy refers to the subsidy for the expenses required by the afforestation subject. The subsidy standard is: artificial construction, arbor forest and woody oil forest are subsidized to 200 yuan per mu, shrub forest is subsidized to 120 yuan per mu (shrub forest in Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Gansu, Xinjiang, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi and other provinces is subsidized to 200 yuan per mu), and other trees and bamboo forests are subsidized to 100 yuan per mu.
Subsidy per mu for artificial regeneration and transformation of low-yield and low-efficiency forests 1 10,000 yuan. Indirect cost subsidy refers to the subsidy for the expenses required by the forestry departments of counties, bureaus and fields (hereinafter referred to as county-level forestry departments) to organize afforestation-related operation design and technical guidance.
Enjoy afforestation subsidies from the central government to build arbor forests, and main felling is not allowed within 10 years after afforestation.
(3) Forest tending subsidies. Give appropriate subsidies to state-owned forest industry enterprises, state-owned forest farms, farmers' professional cooperatives, forestry workers and farmers who undertake forest tending tasks. Forest tending objects are young and middle-aged forests in state-owned forests and young and middle-aged forests in public welfare forests owned by collectives and individuals. State-level public welfare forests are not included in the scope of forest tending.
The standard of forest tending subsidy is average per mu 100 yuan. According to the second-phase implementation plan of natural forest resources protection project in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River and the middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River approved by the State Council and the second-phase implementation plan of natural forest resources protection project in key state-owned forest areas such as Northeast China and Inner Mongolia, the average standard of state-owned forest tending subsidy within the second-phase implementation scope of natural forest resources protection project is per mu 120 yuan.
Forest tending subsidies are used for expenditures related to forest tending, including direct expenditures and indirect expenditures. The direct expenditure is mainly used for labor, machinery and fuel for thinning, replanting, artificial promotion of natural regeneration, pruning, weeding, cutting irrigation, clearing and transporting logging residues, and building simple operation roads. Indirect expenses are mainly used for operation design and technical guidance.
Extended data
Chapter III Measures for the Administration of Forestry Subsidies by the Central Government Compensation for Forest Ecological Benefits:
Eleventh forest ecological benefit compensation for the protection and management of national public welfare forest.
Article 12 State-level public welfare forest refers to the public welfare forest land defined according to the Measures for Defining the Divisions of State-level Public Welfare Forests jointly issued by the State Forestry Administration and the Ministry of Finance (Lin Zi Fa [2009] No.214).
Thirteenth forest ecological benefits compensation according to the ownership of national public welfare forest to implement different compensation standards, including management subsidies and public management expenditure.
The average compensation standard of state-owned national public welfare forest is 5 yuan per mu per year, including 4.75 yuan for management and protection subsidy and 0.25 yuan for public management and protection. The compensation standard for state-level public welfare forests owned by collectives and individuals is 15 yuan per mu per year, of which the management subsidy is 14.75 yuan, and the public management is 0.25 yuan.
Article 14 State-owned subsidy funds for the management and protection of state-level public welfare forests shall be used for labor subsidies and other expenses for the management and protection of state-level public welfare forests by state-owned units such as state-owned forest farms, nurseries, nature reserves and forest industry enterprises. Local financial departments at all levels shall, jointly with the competent forestry authorities, calculate the audit management cost, and reasonably determine the number of national public welfare forest managers and the subsidy standard for management and protection services.
The subsidies for the management and protection of state-level public welfare forests owned by collectives and individuals are used for economic compensation of collectives and individuals and labor subsidies for the management and protection of state-level public welfare forests.
Public expenditure on management and protection is mainly used for supervision, inspection, evaluation and monitoring of national public welfare forests by local forestry authorities at all levels.
Article 15 The Ministry of Finance shall adjust the compensation budget for forest ecological benefits according to the changes of resources such as requisition and occupation of national public welfare forests reported by provinces and the State Forestry Administration.
Article 16 The competent forestry authorities shall sign a national public welfare forest management contract with the state-owned units, collectives and individuals that undertake the management and protection tasks. State-owned units, collectives and individuals shall fulfill the obligations of management and protection in accordance with the provisions of the management and protection contract, assume the responsibility of management and protection, and collect compensation fees for forest ecological benefits according to the performance of the management and protection contract.
References:
Measures for the administration of forestry subsidy funds of the central government-Baidu Encyclopedia