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Knowledge of safety production management of hazardous chemicals?
1. Fill in the blanks 1. Establish and constantly improve the responsibility system for production safety. Adhere to the principle of "who is in charge, who is responsible", clarify the responsibilities of production safety of the principal responsible person, responsible person in charge, various functional departments, managers at all levels, engineers and technicians, and post operators of the enterprise, and ensure that the responsibilities of production safety of all employees in each post are clear and matched with the corresponding posts. 2. The principal responsible person of the enterprise (including other principal responsible persons such as the legal representative of the enterprise) is the first responsible person of the enterprise for production safety, and is fully responsible for production safety. 3, post operators must abide by the rules and regulations of production safety, operating procedures and labor discipline, not illegal operation, not in violation of labor discipline; Have the right to refuse illegal command and to know the occupational hazards of this position; Have the right to stop operations and evacuate dangerous places when an emergency that directly endangers personal safety is found. 4, enterprises should constantly improve the responsibility system for production safety. It is necessary to establish inspection, supervision, assessment and reward and punishment mechanisms to ensure the effective implementation of the responsibility system for production safety. 5. Rules and regulations for safe production shall be established, which shall at least include the following contents: safety regulations such as safety production meeting, process management, start-up and shutdown management, equipment management, electrical management, public works management, construction, inspection and maintenance, etc. 6, according to the relevant national standards and norms, according to the characteristics of process, technology, equipment and facilities and the characteristics of raw materials, auxiliary materials and products, according to the risk assessment results, timely improve the operating procedures, standardize the operating behavior of employees, and prevent the occurrence of production safety accidents. 7, enterprises should set up safety production management institutions or equipped with full-time safety production management personnel. 8, the enterprise should establish a leading cadre on-site shift system, the shift leader is responsible for directing the emergency treatment of major production anomalies and emergencies, and checking the implementation of various systems in the enterprise to ensure the continuous safety in production. 9. The enterprise shall establish and improve the system of investigation, management and monitoring of hidden dangers of accidents, and establish and implement the mechanism of investigation, management and monitoring of hidden dangers of accidents step by step from the main person in charge to all employees. 10, enterprises should achieve the "five in place" of hidden dangers rectification measures, responsibilities, funds, time limit and plans. 1 1. Enterprises should clarify the occupational health management institutions and their responsibilities, and improve the occupational health management system. 12, enterprises should set up alarm, washing and other facilities in places where acute occupational injuries may occur according to regulations, and establish occupational health files for employees before, during and after their posts, so as to effectively protect the occupational health of workers. 13, establish and improve the safety production input guarantee mechanism. The safety investment of enterprises should meet the needs of safe production. 14, strengthening the safety management of construction projects. Enterprises to build, rebuild and expand hazardous chemicals construction projects should strictly follow the Measures for the Implementation of Safety Permit for Hazardous Chemicals Construction Projects (Order No.8 of the State Administration of Work Safety) and strictly implement the "three simultaneities" system of safety facilities for construction projects. 15, construction projects must be designed, constructed and supervised by qualified units. 16. Before the trial production of the construction project is completed, the construction unit shall organize the design, construction, supervision and engineering technicians of the construction unit to conduct "three inspections and four determinations" and hire experienced engineering technicians to guide the trial operation and feeding process of the project. 17. Enterprises should establish a risk management system and actively organize hazard identification and risk analysis. Systematic process risk analysis should be carried out from the aspects of process, equipment, instrument, control and emergency response to prevent major accidents. 18. The enterprise shall formulate the daily maintenance management system for special equipment, safety facilities, electrical equipment, instrument control system and safety interlock device to ensure reliable operation. 19, enterprise lightning protection and anti-static facilities, safety valves, pressure vessels, instruments and meters, etc. Regular inspection shall be conducted in accordance with relevant regulations and standards. 20. Enterprises should strengthen online detection or functional testing of high-risk systems or devices to ensure the integrity of equipment and facilities and the long-term safe and stable operation of production devices. 2 1. Enterprises using external public works shall establish a standardized contact system with public works suppliers, and define the procedures and responsibilities for maintenance, information transmission and emergency response. 22. Build a large-scale hazardous chemical plant, and equip it with necessary toxic, harmful and combustible gas leakage detection and alarm systems and fire alarm systems to improve the safety and reliability of the device. 23. Enterprises shall identify major hazard sources in accordance with relevant standards, establish and improve the safety management system for major hazard sources, implement the management responsibilities for major hazard sources, formulate safety management and monitoring plans for major hazard sources, establish safety management files for major hazard sources, and do a good job in filing major hazard sources in accordance with relevant regulations. 24. Enterprises should conduct qualification examination for contractors, select enterprises with corresponding qualifications and good safety performance as contractors, and conduct safety education for all contractors entering enterprises. 25, to further standardize and strengthen the management of enterprise safety training and education. Enterprises should formulate safety training and education management system, prepare annual safety training and education plan, formulate safety training and education plan, establish training files, and implement continuous safety training and education, so that employees can meet the post requirements for safety production knowledge and operation skills. 26, the main person in charge of the enterprise and the safety production management personnel must accept the training organized by the training institutions with corresponding qualifications, participate in the examination (assessment) organized by the relevant departments, and obtain the safety management qualification certificate. 27 enterprises shall establish and improve emergency organizations and full-time (part-time) emergency teams in accordance with relevant national laws, regulations and standards, and clarify their responsibilities. 28, large and medium-sized and conditional enterprises should build an emergency command platform with daily emergency management, risk analysis, monitoring, forecasting and early warning, dynamic decision-making, emergency linkage and other functions. 29. Enterprises should actively register hazardous chemicals, implement the hazard information notification system, regularly organize drills, training and hazard notification of emergency plans at all levels, timely supplement and improve emergency plans, continuously improve the pertinence and operability of emergency plans, and enhance the emergency response capability of enterprises. 30, after the accident, according to the accident level, grading time limit, reported to the relevant government departments, and in accordance with the relevant provisions, actively cooperate with the relevant government departments to carry out accident investigation. 3 1, establish an accident notification system, timely notify the accidents of this enterprise, organize employees to learn from accidents, improve corresponding operating procedures and management systems, and discuss accident prevention measures to prevent similar accidents from happening again. 32, to carry out post standards, professional standards, promote the standardization of enterprise safety production, and constantly improve the level of enterprise safety management. 33, enterprise safety culture construction, can establish and improve the responsibility system for production safety, systematic risk identification, evaluation, control and other measures, to promote the improvement of safety awareness and management quality of managers, to avoid illegal command, improve management level. 34. Relevant departments of local governments at all levels should examine the importance of strengthening the work of safe production of hazardous chemicals from the perspective of strengthening safe production and ensuring social security, and strengthen the organization and leadership of the work of safe production of hazardous chemicals. 35. Strictly review the application, extension and change of the safety production license for hazardous chemicals, gradually improve the safety access conditions, and constantly improve the safety access threshold. 36. In view of the common problems of illegal buildings occupying pressure and insufficient safety distance in underground dangerous chemical pipelines, effective measures are taken to strengthen supervision, organize centralized rectification, and completely eliminate hidden dangers. 37, the starting point and the end result of government supervision of production safety is to guide and promote enterprises to implement the main responsibility of production safety. 38.20 10 The General Administration of Safety Supervision formulated the implementation opinions with the starting point of implementing the spirit of the the State Council Notice in the field of hazardous chemicals and the end result of guiding hazardous chemicals enterprises to fulfill the main responsibility of safety production and improve the level of safety management. 39. In view of the common problems of illegal buildings occupying pressure and insufficient safety distance in underground dangerous chemical pipelines, effective measures are taken to strengthen supervision, organize centralized rectification, and completely eliminate hidden dangers. 40. Enterprises that have major hidden dangers and cannot be rectified within a time limit shall be ordered to stop production and rectify according to law. In accordance with the principles of "four pass" and "according to laws and regulations, seeking truth from facts and paying attention to practical results", we should seriously investigate and deal with safety accidents in the production of dangerous chemicals. Second, multiple-choice questions 1, safety production rules and regulations, and safety operation procedures should be reviewed and revised at least once every d, and major changes should be revised in time. A, half a year b, 1 year c, 2 years d, 3 years 2. Safety production management institutions should have relatively independent functions. Full-time safety production management personnel should not be less than B of the total number of employees in the enterprise (enterprises with less than 50 employees should be equipped with at least 1 person), have technical secondary school education in chemical engineering or safety management, have more than 2 years experience in chemical production, and obtain the qualification certificate of safety management personnel. a, 1% B,2% C,3% D,5% 3。 The enterprise shall establish a work permit system, and carry out license management for dangerous operations such as hot work, confined space operation, ground breaking operation, temporary power operation, aerial work, lifting operation, blind plate plugging operation and equipment inspection and maintenance operation. 4, homework personnel at a height of more than 2 meters, must fasten your seat belt, at a height of more than c, must deal with the high work permit, fasten your seat belt, it is forbidden to throw tools, objects and sundry, etc. a,5m B, 10m C, 15m D,20m 5。 For employees who have changed jobs or left their posts above Grade B (inclusive), safety training and education should be conducted at workshop level and shift level. Only after passing the exam can they go to work. A, half a year b, 1 year c, 2 years d, 3 months 6. Enterprises should regulate the preparation, review, release, filing, training, drills and revision of emergency plans according to the requirements of relevant national laws and standards. 7. Enterprise safety inspection is divided into daily inspection, B-level inspection, holiday inspection and comprehensive inspection. A, professional inspection, management level inspection b, professional inspection, seasonal inspection c, regular inspection of responsibilities d, post inspection, regular inspection of responsibilities 8. As far as safety management in the workplace is concerned, which of the following does not belong to the specific requirements of the enterprise? D A, conduct pre-operation risk analysis B, strictly manage the work permit C, strengthen the supervision of the operation process D, and strengthen the management of the operators 9. In the "Specific Opinions on Strengthening the Construction of Safety Production System and Mechanism and Establishing and Perfecting the Responsibility System for Safety Production of All Employees in Enterprises", which of the following is not a clear requirement for enterprises? D A, establish and constantly improve the responsibility system for production safety; b, establish and strictly implement the system of leading cadres; c, establish and constantly improve the rules and regulations for production safety; d, establish and constantly improve the accident hidden danger account 10, which does not belong to strengthening process safety management. The specific suggestions to improve the level of intrinsic safety are A A, strengthening the management of enterprise safety training and education B, strengthening the management of change C, strengthening the safety management of construction projects D, and strengthening the management of major hazards 1 1, which does not belong to the implementation of standardized safety training management. The specific suggestions for improving the safety awareness and operation skills of all employees are B A, strengthening the qualification training of special operators b, improving the quality of post operators c, further standardizing and strengthening the safety training, education and management of enterprises d, and the main person in charge of enterprises and safety production management personnel should take the initiative to accept the safety management qualification training and assessment 12, which does not belong to strengthening emergency management. The detailed requirements for improving the emergency response level are B A, establishing and improving the early warning mechanism of enterprise safety in production B, conducting emergency rescue drills C, improving the management of emergency plans D, and establishing and improving the enterprise emergency system 13, with the document number 186 * * * issued by state administration of work safety. How many articles are there? B A, 33 articles B in 8 parts, 38 articles C in 9 parts, 38 articles D in 8 parts and 33 articles in 8 parts 14. The educational requirements of safety officers are A A, B, C, D, 15. The academic qualifications of full-time security officers are B, B, C, D, 65438. C A, unsafe behavior of people b, unsafe state of things and management defects c, establishment of safety management organization d, investigation of safety management working mechanism and safety management system 17, enterprises should establish and improve dynamic monitoring and early warning and forecasting system for safety production, a, conduct safety production risk analysis. A, one month b, one quarter c, half a year d, one year 18, which of the following does not belong to the "four no-misses" principle in safety management? D A, find out the reason b, learn a lesson c, clarify the responsibility d, and take corrective measures 19. For enterprises with major accidents or Grade B major accidents within one year, it is forbidden to build or expand hazardous chemicals construction projects within one year. A once, b twice, c three times, d five times, 20. We should urge enterprises to formulate targeted preventive measures and implement them within a time limit. In addition to investigating the responsibility of the person responsible for the dangerous chemical accident, the enterprise that has a major fatal accident also needs C.A., withholding the safety production license B, imposing a fine C, stopping production for rectification D, and revoking the safety production license. True or false: 1. Newly-built enterprises should (at least) complete the employment and recruitment of all managers and operators within 6 months after installation and commissioning, and conduct safety training. Only after passing the exam can they take up their posts. (x) (before test run) 2. Special operations personnel must participate in the training organized by institutions with special operations personnel training qualifications, master the theoretical knowledge and practical operation skills of safety technology corresponding to the special operations they are engaged in, and only after passing the examination of relevant departments and obtaining the operation certificate of special operations can they take up their posts with certificates. (√)

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