(Dr. Lin Junqing, 19 14, from Gulangyu, Fujian. Doctor of medicine, famous baritone singer, voice scientist, Lin? Pharyngeal exercises? Founder and leader of sound fringe science. I like singing since I was a child. 1935 graduated from Nanjing Jinling university in science. 1940 graduated from Peking Union Medical College with a doctorate. In the 1940s, he studied Italian opera with the famous Italian conductor Master Marepacci and the Italian tenor bonavita. Pharyngeal sound? Shout voice method.
1953 Visiting Eastern Europe with China Art Troupe. His operas "The Barber of Seville" and "The Aria of Figaro" shocked the eastern European countries.
1957, Shanghai Vocal Music Research Institute, the first vocal music research institution in New China, was established and served as its director. A number of famous singers, vocal educators and voice correction experts have been trained for the country, and a large number of patients with voice diseases have been cured. )
Lin Junqing was born in Gulangyu Island, Xiamen, an island of music. Received the doctor's degree from Peking Union Medical College on 1940. In the 1940s, Soong Ching Ling asked him to draw more than 20 paintings to raise money for children. Musician Maybage and tenor Mona Tammy have been studying and studying pharyngeal sounds for 8 years. However, some people say: Don't listen to Lin Junqing's story, because he broke his good voice. For people's discussion, Lin Junqing's answer is: scientific experiment, and then experiment. Only half a year later, Wang Shiqiang, a dramatic actor who had never studied vocal music, sang the world famous song "The Aria of Figaro".
1953, Lin Junqing went abroad with China Art Troupe to sing "Aria of Figaro", which won honor for the motherland. The director of Leipzig Conservatory of Music wrote to the Ministry of Culture of China, saying: Lin Junqing's voice is world-class, and he should be allowed to do voice research.
As early as 1957, the Shanghai Vocal Music Research Institute was established due to the care of Zhou Enlai and the support of the Ministry of Culture. Lin Junqing, the director, applied the throat sound to China national vocal music and trained many singers. Among them are folk singers, Luo Rongju, and ethnic singer Zhong.
Ma Yutao also won a gold medal at the International Youth Day.
Dong, who was over 50 years old, had to quit the stage on 1977 because of vocal edema, and recovered his young voice with his throat.
No wonder someone affectionately called him Dr. Lin. It turns out that he can still cure his voice.
He asked Juping actress Xi Cai Ling to exercise her muscles and restore the function of her vocal cords with throat sounds, without injections or medicine.
In 1950s, the Vocal Music Research Institute once protected more than 80 teenagers to live a beautiful period of voice change, and brought 10 opera artists back to the stage. Among them are Li Guiyun and Xin Qiuyan.
Lin Junqing's Pharyngeal Practice Method Step 1: Turn up the throat sound.
(1) Low pharyngeal sound. Retract your chin slightly with the strength of the muscles at the back of your neck as you opened your mouth before? Pull up? The upper part of the mouth, especially the soft jaw, urges the mouth to be as wide as possible and the tongue to stick out as far as possible (pay attention to the back of the hyoid bone? Pick it up? The strength of the front end of the tongue? Push it out? Outside your mouth, not under your chin. You can touch the muscles of your chin and throat at any time. If you are nervous, it is not correct. On this basis, try to choose a range that is most comfortable for you to speak. Sometimes you can't make a sound because you have changed your habitual speaking posture. You can practice it several times more. ) and then try to lower the pitch to? Bubble sound (when the sound is as low as possible and then continues to fall, it will become a sound similar to blowing bubbles. )
(2) Two octaves of sliding lifting? Sound control tube? Telescopic change. ? Sound control tube? Refers to the whole oral cavity, pharyngeal cavity and nasal cavity after scientific training. It should become a round and smooth whole, similar to what was sung in wind music before? Pipes? . The exercise method is as follows:
On the basis of the previous practice, try to practice with a long tone to make the pitch change more: A-AI-OOO (suddenly lowering the voice until it becomes a bubble sound) -AI restores the original same pitch -AI's high octave pitch -A restores.
There are six sounds in this process, (it must be issued continuously, and there can be no interruption between sounds): A; Become ai; When it falls to a very low level, it becomes a bubble sound. ooo focuses the bubble sound on the back of his head and greets others from afar. Dantian exerts his strength and exhales Ai Changyin at a high octave. Quickly slide to the high octave ai, and then slide down to the octave A..
Step 2: Hum your voice.
Learn to swallow with a big mouth. After you are proficient, you can practice humming.
(1) First, stick out your tongue, open your mouth wide and make a long sound. When it is eight degrees high, raise the back of the tongue to the upper jaw, so that the sound reaches the nasal cavity and becomes nasal.
(2) Through the above exercises, after you have a clear understanding of the sound image, you can directly close your mouth and hum a pharyngeal sound: close your mouth, press the tip of your tongue on the lower incisors, and gently press the middle of your tongue on the maxilla, so that there is no air in your mouth, so that you can easily practice bubbling sound with nasal sounds; Then push the abdomen to strengthen the feeling of inhaling, swallow and laugh, and the position of the sound will go back, humming a strong crisp and bright nasopharyngeal sound. To make it easier for everyone to understand, you can imagine this sound as [ng]. Of course, it is actually louder than [ng], and its tone is more vigorous and firm. Then you hum [ng] in a higher position, and feel the sound vibrating from the back of your head and dropping rapidly. At the same time, there should be a point in your chest that will have obvious vibration. )
Step 3: practice throat sounds with a small mouth.
After the method of humming pharynx sound is correct, you can continue to learn the pharynx sound of Zhang Xiaokou.
Hum your nose with your mouth closed first, then look up slightly, raise the corners of your upper lip upward, open your mouth about an inch, and relax the base of your tongue slightly, so as to make nasopharyngeal sound become oropharyngeal sound. The sound image is similar to a, but better than? Huh? Open your mouth and speak louder? Step back. Some, the timbre is a little off? Darkness? And emphasize the arched singing point at the top of the oral maxilla.