1, observation method:
Observation is one of the most basic research methods in psychology. It refers to a method for researchers to obtain the laws of psychological phenomena by directly observing and recording the behaviors of the subjects. Observation method is usually suitable for laboratory or natural conditions.
2. Experimental methods:
Experimental method is one of the most commonly used research methods in psychology. It refers to a method for researchers to explore the causal relationship of psychological phenomena by controlling certain variables and manipulating certain conditions. Experimental methods are usually carried out in laboratories or special experimental sites.
3. Investigation methods:
Investigation is a way to understand the psychological and behavioral characteristics of the respondents by communicating with them. Survey methods are usually conducted in the form of questionnaires, interviews and tests.
4. Test method:
Test method is a standardized and quantitative method to measure the psychological characteristics of the respondents such as intelligence, ability, personality and interest. Test methods usually include psychological test and behavior evaluation.
5, case study method:
Case study is a method to understand the psychological and behavioral characteristics of individual subjects through in-depth investigation and analysis. Case study method is usually suitable for the study of individual special individuals or groups.
Applied fields of psychology:
1, Educational Psychology
Educational psychology is a subject that studies the psychological phenomena and laws of people in the process of education. It involves students' learning, cognition, emotion, social interaction and other aspects, helping educators to better understand students and improve the quality and effect of education.
2. Clinical psychology
Clinical psychology is the study of psychological disorders and psychotherapy. It involves psychological evaluation, diagnosis, intervention and treatment, and helps psychologists to better understand and treat patients' psychological problems.
3. Industrial and Organizational Psychology
Industrial and organizational psychology is a discipline that studies the psychological phenomena and laws of people in industrial, commercial, government and other organizations. It involves employee recruitment, training, evaluation, motivation and other aspects to help organizations better manage and motivate employees.
4. Social psychology
Social psychology is a branch of psychology, which studies social behavior and social influence. It involves group behavior, social influence, social cognition, etc., and helps people better understand the behavior and influence of human society.
5. Sports psychology
Sports psychology is a subject that studies the psychological phenomena and laws of people in the process of sports. It involves athletes' cognition, emotion, motivation and self-confidence, which helps coaches to better understand and guide athletes.