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Psychological consultation
1. With the acceleration of the pace of modern work and life, people are facing more and more pressures and difficulties. Psychological counseling can help people tap their psychological potential, improve their self-awareness and get out of the psychological haze.
2, such as emotional problems, physical and mental diseases, psychological problems in children's development; Unbalanced physical and mental development in adolescence; Social adaptation; Sexual psychological knowledge consultation; Social communication and puppy love between men and women; The contradiction between youth's independence and dependence; Friendship and love; Achievement motivation and self-realization; Choose a spouse and get married.
Interpersonal relationship; Employment, unemployment and reemployment; Interpersonal conflicts, emotional disorders, work and family load adaptation in middle age and menopause; Family structure adjustment; Menopause syndrome, etc. Re-adapt to the social role of the elderly; Family relations such as husband and wife, two generations, grandparents and grandchildren; Physical aging and psychological aging; Problems such as old age life can be alleviated and helped through psychological counseling.
Regarding the relationship between psychological counseling and psychotherapy, Chen Zhonggeng thinks that there is no essential difference between them, but they are similar in the nature of the relationship, in the process of change and learning, and in the theory of guidance. If there is any difference, it is artificial and not essential.
First, the tasks of work are different. The task of psychological counseling mainly lies in promoting growth, emphasizing the development mode, helping visitors to exert their greatest potential, clearing the roadblocks of normal development, and focusing on prevention. Psychotherapy is mostly to make up for the injuries that patients have formed in the past, and to solve and change the structural obstacles to development.
Second, objects and scenes are different. Psychological counseling follows the educational model, and most of the visitors are normal objects, mainly involving daily life problems, and generally work in schools, units, psychological counseling institutions and other scenes. The object of psychotherapy is patients with abnormal psychology, which plays a role in both clinical and medical situations.
Third, the working methods are different. Psychological consultation should involve visitors' living environment in more ways, such as participating in their direct environment, getting in touch with their families and relatives, making more use of daily living facilities (such as telephone consultation), designing and organizing classes and various group activities. The form of psychotherapy is more in pairs.
Fourth, the nature and content of solving problems are different. Psychological counseling is realistic-oriented, involving consciousness issues, such as career choice, training and education, life and work guidance, study counseling and so on. Therefore, cognitive and logical methods are often used. Psychotherapy involves internal personality problems, and more is to deal with the unconscious.
Refer to Baidu Encyclopedia-1 14 for the above contents.