Historical celebrities:

(Date of birth and death to be tested), a famous doctor of Zheng in the Spring and Autumn Period.

Liang He: (Date of birth and death to be tested), a famous eunuch in the Western Han Dynasty. Liang He served as the general manager of Changqiu Palace during the period of Liu Qi (BC 144), that is to say, he was the great eunuch of Queen's Palace.

Xie Liang: (year of birth and death to be tested), Shangdang (now Shangdang in Shaanxi). A famous scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Xie Liang is knowledgeable and studious. Liu Hu hired him as a doctor.

Liang Mao: (year of birth and death to be tested), a famous minister of the Ming Dynasty. Chengdu magistrate.

(ad 1945 ~ present), also known as Chen, the word millet, the owner of range rover; Xichang people (now Xichang, Sichuan). Famous contemporary painters. He began to learn painting at the age of nine, and studied under Pan Tianshou, Ben Qing, Chen Liangqing and Lei. At present, he is a tutor of painting and calligraphy in the People's Daily News Training Center, a senior researcher in the Ministry of Personnel and the China Painting and Calligraphy Talent Training Center, and the chairman of the Wen Jun Painting and Calligraphy Art Research Center in China. Liang Ying 16 years old published works, scattered in many newspapers and magazines. After decades of persistent pursuit, the road was bumpy and he experienced many hardships. Therefore, he has a deep foundation and is proficient in both Chinese and western painting. The representative work of Chinese painting "A Thousand Miles of Yangtze River Map" was included by CCTV, and "Eagle Map" was collected by the News Training Center of People's Daily. The watercolor "Rain Village" was selected in "Selected Works of China Painters", and the masterpieces of oil paintings "Late Return" and "Savage" won the Excellence Award for Young and Middle-aged Artists in the 2000 Olympic Games. Liang Ying's new poetry collections include Song of the Eagle and Who's Who in the World of Calligraphy and Painting. Mr. Wang is diligent in research and busy with investigation and creation. For decades, he has traveled all over the country, working hard and covering many provinces and cities. Fenglongshan Painting and Calligraphy Association was established in Shijiazhuang, Hebei, and China Wen Jun Painting and Calligraphy Art Research Center was established in Sichuan. The center was formally established in Qionglai City on June 1 995+June1,and was hired as the guide magazine of People's Daily. 1995 12 in Qingdao, Shandong and other places, Liang Ying led the central artists to hold Liang Ying's personal painting and calligraphy exhibition in the municipal museum to widely publicize handicrafts. Liang Ying studied Chinese and Western cultures and studied diligently. For decades, I have traveled all over the country, with peaches and plums all over the world and many provinces and cities, striving for art all my life. His artistic works are profound, magnificent and rich in connotation, including landscapes, figures, flowers and birds, especially eagles, human bodies and ladies. The "Chinese Terracotta Warriors and Horses Painting" painted in the past 20 years is unique, integrating sketch, oil painting and Chinese painting, with various techniques, such as colored ink, sketch, meticulous brushwork or capitalization. From the ingenious and breathtaking "Erlang Tu" to the solemn and profound series of Terracotta Warriors and Horses, all of them reflect Mr. Wang's profound artistic foundation, noble personality charm and artistic pioneering spirit. Since 1990, Mr. Wang has created the series of Chinese Terracotta Warriors and Horses in nearly 20 years, which artistically reproduces the glory of history. After 20 years of hard work, Mr. Wang is recognized as the first person to draw a series of terracotta warriors and horses in China. As a painting and calligraphy tutor in the People's Daily News Center, he cultivated and discovered more artistic talents with his own efforts and made contributions to promoting national culture. Liang Ying worked silently all his life, seeking neither fame nor profit. He said: making art is also a revolution. First of all, we must have the spirit of sacrifice and dedication.

I. Origin of surname:

The first origin: from the surname Ji, from the Spring and Autumn Period, the son of Zheng went to get sick and got well, named after his ancestor. According to the historical book "Dialectics of Surnames in Ancient and Modern Times", "Liang's surname is Ji. Dr. Zheng. He has a good assistant at home. " The history book Zuo Zhuan records: "Dr. Zheng is brilliant. The son of Zheng Mugong is good. " It is also recorded in the history book "A Brief History of Zheng Tongzhi": "Ji surname. The son of Hou Zheng Mu is good. " During the Spring and Autumn Period, Zheng Guo and Zheng Mu's illegitimate son Ji Quji had a good word. Obviously, Liang is a descendant of the Yellow Emperor. Zhou Wenkao's lineage began in Zhou Xuanwang, when he named his brother Ji You JUNG WOO (now Xinzheng, Henan) after Zheng Huangong. When this number reached Zheng Wengong, her ordinary princess dreamed of orchids, but she gave birth to Zheng Mugong, knowing that she would be a descendant of Chandaji. Thirteen children were born, namely: Prince Ji Yi, son, Ji Quji (son), Ji Xi (son), Ji Xun (son), Ji Jia (son Kong Zi), Ji Yan (son), Ji Shu (son Qiu), Ji Feng and Ji. Among the descendants of Ji Quji, those who take the word of their ancestor () as their surname are called Liang, which has been passed down from generation to generation and is called authentic in history. The second origin: it originated from the secret surname, which came from the Chu State in the Spring and Autumn Period and belonged to the ancestor surname. According to Records of the Historical Records of the Yellow Emperor, the lineage from Huangdi, the third son of Shaodianjia → Zhuan Xu → Weighing → Laotong (with seal) → Ng Wui → Lv Zhong → Jilian → Shi Xiu (with attached residence) → The King of Chu State in the Spring and Autumn Period is: raccoon (cave bear) → bear owner → bear madness → bear difference → bear love → bear black → bear gall → bear love. → Xionglv (Chu Zhuangwang) → Xiongshen (King Chu * * *) → Xiongju (King Chu Ping) → Xiongzhen (King Zhao Chu) → Zhang Xiong (King Chu Hui) → Xiongzhong (Chu Jianwang) → Xiongdang → Xiongyi (King Chu's funeral) → Xiong Liang (Chu Xuanwang) → Xiong Shang (Chu Weiwang) → Xionghuai (. The third origin: In terms of geographical names, Liang Yi, an ancient place name from the Spring and Autumn Period, belongs to Juyi. According to the history book "Thirteen Years Left", "Autumn and Jin Hou will meet Woods Yu Liang." According to the historical book "Textual Research on Surnames", "Xiapi has an ancient city, Youzhou has a good hometown, and there must be people who take the land as their surname." Guliang City in the Spring and Autumn Period, Warring States Period, Qin and Han Dynasties is located 30 kilometers north of Pizhou City, Jiangsu Province. Among the residents of Juyi, those who take Juyi as their surname are called Liang. The fourth origin: it comes from the won surname, from the official position in Qin and Han dynasties, and belongs to the official title. Daliangzuo was the highest official position of Qin in the early Warring States period, and was in charge of military and political power. According to Yan Shigu's annotation in Han Shu Guanbai Gongqing Table, "Daliangzao" is also a title. In the process of Shang Yang's political reform, * * * formulated the twentieth title, and "Daliangzao" was listed as the sixteenth grade, also known as "meritorious service", which was named after the fifteenth grade "not much meritorious service". Since Qin Wanghui, the first king of the State of Qin, established the system of controlling military and political power in Guo Xiang, "Daliangzao" was mainly used as a title of nobility and began to be used in the early Han Dynasty. Among the descendants of Daliangzuo, there are those who take their ancestors' official titles as surnames, which are called Daliangshi, and later simplified to Shi Liang. The fifth origin: from the surname Ji, after the famous counselor in the late Qin and early Han dynasties, it belongs to the name of the ancestor. At the end of the Warring States period, Qin Shihuang destroyed six countries, and Sun Hanxian, the world leader of South Korea, was a South Korean general. Because of the ruin of the country, he had a mortal enemy with Qin, so he contacted the former South Korean leftist, and the two men * * * avenged Qin's destruction of Korea. Sean and Han Xian, who wanted to die, wanted to steal and kill them when Qin Shihuang traveled. Unexpectedly, I was defeated by a mistake. Qin Shihuang judged that it was a legacy of the six countries, so he ordered all localities to arrest it. Emperor Xian of Han crossed the Yellow River, and the boat was halfway across. When he was arrested, he asked his last name, but he was afraid to speak. When he was in the twelfth lunar month, he pointed to the river and said his surname was Han. When he was arrested, he thought his surname was He and asked him if he was near the water. He replied that he was close to people. So he registered his surname and survived. After leaving the sad river, Emperor Xiandi was exiled to Jianghuai. Afraid of being abused by Qin, he took his wife Qiang to Lujiang County and hid in Jiangdong. What's his last name? He built a boat to cross pedestrians and made a living by farming. While Zhang Liangze quickly fled to Chu Hanjun and took refuge in Xiang Liang. Later, in the Chu-Han dispute, after carefully comparing "Ba Li Mountain Xi" and "Levin Drunk", Sean decided to support Liu Bang instead. Sean is smart, resourceful and decisive. Liu bang once said: "strategic planning, the winner is thousands of miles away, and the ovary is also." After Sean helped Liu Bang sit on the throne of the Han Dynasty, Liu Bang was awarded the official title. Of all the heroes at that time, Prime Minister Xiao He won the most prizes, with 8,000 households. While rewarding Sean, Liu Bang sealed 30,000 households. At that time, there were only 1 10,000 households in Sean. In order to keep Sean, Emperor Gaozu specially approved him to stay. However, Sean "resigned from wealth and held the world" and quietly retired. Emperor gaozu Liu Bang sent messengers to look for Sean many times, but Sean couldn't escape. "All the envoys came back in vain." Legend has it that Sean "closed his bow and couldn't open it" to avoid Liu Han. Zeng Yi, surnamed Liang, lived in Chang 'an. After all, Zhang raised a lot of money, "small hidden in Ze, big hidden in Chao". Emperor Hui of Han Dynasty died in Chang 'an in the summer of six years (BC 189). Sean's eldest son, Zhang Yi, inherited Liu Hou in the last three years, and was dismissed as Wendi within five years. At that time, Zhang did not doubt that he was an official of the Han Dynasty. He was a doctor. When he died, he was redeemed as a city Dan and the country was lost. It was not until Emperor Xiaowen of Han Dynasty (179 ~ BC 163) that Sean's grandson Zhang Dianguan moved to Qinghe County, and his clan reappeared. Sean's second son, Zhang Bijiang, became an official at the age of fifteen. At that time, Emperor Huidi died and cried, so Zhang Bijiang suggested that the prime minister cater to him and worship his consorts and Lu Chan as generals and ministers to avoid being killed. Since then, Zhang Bijiang has no place to go. According to legend, Zhang Bijiang also changed his surname to Liang, avoiding Shangdang in the Jin Dynasty (now Changzhi, Shanxi), and his descendants only appeared in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The book holds that the source of Liang needs further research. The sixth origin: from Ji surname, after the famous opera thief in the Eastern Han Dynasty, it belongs to the ancestor surname. Since the Guangwu period of the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 56), Shen Rong, a local tycoon, was named Haifa County by Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty, because he said that he had surrendered to the opera thief Liang Yin. Shen Rong didn't want to be an official, so he resigned. However, resistance is a heavenly sin, so Shen Rong took his family to avoid the land and moved to his hometown in Wucheng County (now Wuzhen, Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province). Be good at evil, respect Shen Rong's integrity, follow Shen Rong all his life, and change his descendants' surname to Liang. His descendants lived in Sizhou and then moved to Suzhou. The seventh origin: originated from Mongolians, belonging to the Wuliangye Department of Mongolia, belonging to the clan name changed to Chinese surname. The Mongolian Infinite River clan comes from the Zarchiwuti clan, a branch of the Infinite River in the Great Mongolian khanate. The boundless river is also called the boundless sea. Later, its leader, Qi Le, was one of the four most brave and loyal outstanding figures in Genghis Khan's period. Genghis Khan gave him a lush grassland in Dongmeng. Today, the Mongolians in Sake, Harqin Banner and Taiji in eastern Mongolia are all descendants of Wuliangye. China surnames of the descendants of Wuliangye are Liang, Liang, Wu and He. The eighth origin: It originated from Manchu language, which belongs to changing the family name into a surname with China characteristics. According to the historical records "Tongzhi of Qing Dynasty Genealogy Manchu Eight Banners Surname", it is recorded as follows: ① The Manchu is Liang Jiashi, whose Manchu language is Liang Jiyahala, who lives in Shenyang, and later Liang, Liang and other Guan Han surnames. (2) The Selili people in Manchu, a branch of Wuliangha people in Ming Dynasty, are descendants of Silly people from Kujala in Kuerka, East China Sea, and live in Hunchun (now Hunchun, Jilin) and other places in Manchu. Later, Shi Liang, Harbin, Tieshi and other Guan Han people appeared. (3) The Manchu Taichulu nationality, also known as Taichulu nationality, Taichulu nationality and Taichulu nationality, is a descendant of Juan, a branch of Wuliangha nationality in the Ming Dynasty. It is a descendant of Juan, a native of Bukuyara, Kuche, Donghai. The Manchu language is Taichuluhala, who once lived in Hunchun (now Hunchun, Jilin) and Yinchu (now Zhenglan Banner, Inner Mongolia). The ninth origin: Originated from Tujia nationality, belonging to changing clan names into surnames with China characteristics. Nowadays, Tujia, Zhuang and other ethnic minorities all have Liang surname. They come from the descendants of the Border Ming Army in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Ming Dynasty, and are Han surnames mixed with Tujia and Zhuang.