The division of labor in this play is slightly different from other plays. The role is divided into six lines: health, Dan, ugliness, public, grandma and purity, while purity is different from black purity and red purity. The black voice is explosive, and the red voice is a combination of true and false voices based on nasal singing. The treble uses a falsetto, and the bass uses its own voice. Singing melodious and crisp, quite distinctive. The vocal cavity is basically Pi Huangqiang, and there are other tunes (big board), blowing cavity (Anchun tune), and a small number of Kunqu opera, minor tunes and Buddhist songs. It is not only closer to Huizhou Opera in singing, but also closer to Huizhou Opera in accompaniment instruments, such as the first string, the horn and the big Su Gong, which are as famous as Hu Hui, Pioneer and Su Gong in the old Huizhou Opera.

The basic aria of Guangdong Han Opera belongs to Banqiang, which can be divided into four categories: Huang Er, Xipi, Daban and Qupai. Yellow board includes inverted guide plate, head board, second board, third board, second board, horse faucet, stacked board, crying board (rolling board), calling head (or crying section) and so on. , and is divided into "forward" and "reverse" two kinds of regulating valves. Huang Er's tunes are fluent, generous, elegant and prudent, and good at expressing true and sad feelings. Xipi's tunes are flexible, high-pitched, passionate, smooth and melodious, and tactfully multi-cavity, which is about expressing joy and feelings. Big class, formerly known as "Huang Er Board", is relaxed and lively, melodious and unique, and should be happy rather than sad, which is often used as a supplement to Huang Er Board's lack of emotional appeal. Qupai miscellaneous cavity includes some Qupai, folk Qupai and some Bangzi and Kunqu. There are more than 100 complete sets of gongs and drums, suona qupai, 100 folk tunes and more than 400 stringed music, which can be used to set off the atmosphere of the plot and cooperate with the performances of the characters.

Accompaniment instruments can be divided into literary field and martial field. Wenchang Musical Instruments include Touxian, Erhu, Sanxian, Xiao Heng, Dasuona, Xiaosuona, dulcimer, Dihu, Qin Qin, Yueqin, Coconut Hu, Pipa, Guzheng, Lusheng and Cello. There are war drums, big drums, side drums, big Su gongs (also known as "bronze gongs"), small gongs, bowls of gongs, bronze and gold, sandalwood boards, trumpets, big cymbals and small cymbals. Touxian, Dasu Gong and Horn are unique accompaniment instruments of Guangdong Han Opera. The first string is the leading string, which is suitable for accompanying adult falsetto. The tone of Da Su Gong is soft, deep and solemn, and the accompaniment is slow and steady. The horn is loud, majestic and violent, and it is often used in opening and closing. The sound has a biting sense of terror. Therefore, in the scene of fierce fighting between the two armies and the death of the imperial court, a tense, sad and horrible atmosphere can be set off. During the Tongzhi period of Qing Dynasty, Guangdong Han Opera gradually prevailed in Meizhou and Hakka areas in the province, and Han Opera Troupes were established in all major Hakka areas in the province: after the liberation of Shaoguan Han Opera Troupe, 1960 established the Yuebei Han Opera Troupe in Shaoguan, whose predecessor was the Yuebei Amateur Han Opera Troupe, which was active in Shantou. Peyo Han Opera Troupe mainly performed in Qujiang, Wengyuan, Yingde, Renhua, Lechang and Ruyuan counties in northern Guangdong, as well as in Li Anping, Heping, Longchuan and Heyuan areas, and also went to Chenzhou, Hunan for exchange performances. Heping Han Opera Troupe, the first drama after the liberation of peace county, was founded before 196 1 Spring Festival. Its main actors and musicians have gone to Chaoshan and Meizhou to study and train. The troupe made its first performance in the mountain city of peace county, and it was an instant hit. Later, he performed in Longnan, Dingnan, Quannan, Ganzhou and other places in Jiangxi with national opera programs such as Bloody Handprint, Dou Eyuan, Meng Jiangnv and Naoyou, and the performances were full and received rave reviews. The East Jianghan Troupe Longchuan County Han Troupe is a Han Troupe in Shaoguan, northern Guangdong. 1963, the northern Guangdong Han Opera Troupe was newly established in Longchuan County, and was named East Jianghan Opera Troupe. 1963, Li Anping Han Opera Troupe broke away from the original peace county and moved to Lianping County, which was placed under the jurisdiction of Huiyang District. At the same time, Li Anping Han Opera Troupe was established. 1965 In March, Lianping County Han Opera Troupe merged with Huizhou Han Opera Troupe and was renamed Huiyang District Han Opera Troupe, with more than 80 artists. Huizhou Han Opera Troupe 1963 resumed the establishment of Huiyang, which governs Heyuan, Dongguan, Huizhou, Baoan, Hailufeng, etc. 12 counties. This year, the first state-run cultural group, the Han Opera Troupe, was established in Huiyang. At the beginning of 1964, the East Jianghan Troupe joined the Spring Festival condolence troops in Huizhou city, and then set up a group site in Huizhou city, named Huizhou Han Troupe. After the establishment of Huizhou Han Opera Troupe, 20 students were selected to study in Meizhou Theatre in two groups, and Luo Hengbao, a famous ugly person in Guangdong Han Opera Theatre, Chen Huilong, a famous veteran of Hubei Han Theatre, and Yang Boping, conductor of Guangzhou Orchestra were also invited to join. Talented people, strong lineup, complete performances, both civil and military skills, beautiful singing skills, handsome appearance, exquisite martial arts and exquisite accompaniment, successfully completed the performance task in Huiyang area 12 counties and cities, which was well received by the people in the whole region. For example, in 1978, the troupe performed the Chinese opera Qin Xianglian in Huizhou Great Hall of the People (now Huadu Theatre) for 43 days, with 47 performances, and the audience reached more than 54,000, breaking the highest performance record in Huizhou's history. The troupe also went to Meizhou, Chaozhou, Shantou and other places to perform China plays such as "Yaoshanchun", which was packed and sensationalized "the hometown of China drama". Many "fans of Han Opera" praised the troupe for its huge cast, many musicians and rich artistic attainments. It is a Han Opera Troupe comparable to Guangdong Han Opera Academy.

The troupe not only broke the historical record when it performed in Huizhou, but also was warmly welcomed by the people when it went to the countryside. For example, when a group performed in Longchuan, a large group of people were picking rice and cooking with vegetables in the kitchen near the theater, waiting to see the play. During the performance of Peace and Liuhe, many strangers came backstage with fruits and food to express their condolences to the actors and musicians. On behalf of the whole town, the secretary of Longhua Town Committee of Boluo County sent two pigs to Huizhou Han Opera Troupe for condolences. This situation is really touching.

According to statistics, in May, from 1965 to 1984 and near 19, * * produced and staged 4 1 dramas, including 7 costume dramas and 24 modern dramas. China opera and China music have become "country dramas" and "elegant music" loved by Dongjiang people. Heyuan Pingju has a fine tradition of traditional opera art. Li Anping peace county established the Chinese Opera Troupe very early. Longchuan County is the hometown of acrobatics in the famous Hakka area, and Zijin County is the hometown of Hua Chaoxi. Hua Chaoxi sings in Hakka dialect, which is popular in Zijin, Wuhua, Jiexi and Xingning counties, and evolved from the "Shen Chao" ceremony in Hakka villages. Chaju Opera in Heyuan has absorbed the advantages of Han Opera, Hua Chaoxi Opera and Cantonese Opera, and used Heyuan dialect (not Tuocheng tune) as the singing language, so it is called Chaju Opera.

1984 In May, Heyuan Tea Troupe was ordered to cancel. Almost all the original artists of Chacha Troupe have changed careers, scattered in the west and east. However, these artists who are committed to promoting Hakka traditional art have never changed their love for tea opera. Famous actors of the older generation: Huang, Huang Yichuan, Luo Hengbao, (inheritor of national intangible cultural heritage representative projects), Zeng Mou, Lin, Fan Kaisheng, Huang Shuntai, Xie Renchang; Famous musicians: Rao, Luo Xuan, Guan Shiluan and Zhong Kaiqiang. At present, there are 34 senior titles 10, 34 intermediate titles and 25 junior titles in Guangdong Hanju College. Li (The Second Plum Blossom) and He won the Plum Blossom Award in Chinese Drama. The main actors are Zhong Lijun, Zhang Guangwu, Huang Xiaobei, Zuo Xueqin, Jiang, Li, Miao and Ji Bing.