# Report # Introduction The investigation report is the summary of the whole investigation work, including a series of processes such as planning, implementation, collection and sorting. It is the crystallization of researchers' labor and wisdom, and it is also one of the most important written achievements that customers need. The following is a model essay of scientific research report, welcome to read!

Model essay on scientific and technological research report

* * County is an agricultural county with grain production as the main body. In recent years, with the introduction and implementation of the national policy of benefiting farmers, the enthusiasm of farmers for farming has been greatly stimulated, and a new upsurge of competing for farming has emerged. With the encouragement of the central government's policy of benefiting the people and the joint efforts of the people in the county, agriculture has developed rapidly, the income level of farmers has been continuously improved, and the rural situation has entered a historical development period. But in fact, in recent years, the grain output has been hovering at a low level, and it is difficult to continuously improve the rice yield per mu, the grain quality is not excellent, the market price is unstable, and the economic benefits are not high. One of the important reasons is that the level of popularization and application of science and technology is not high, the typical demonstration is not in place, and the contribution rate of agricultural science and technology is low, which has become one of the problems to be solved urgently in agricultural production in our county. To this end, the county government organized relevant departments to go deep into 8 townships and some villages (cooperatives) in the county, and conducted extensive and in-depth investigations on the popularization and application of agricultural science and technology in our county by visiting farmers and scientific and technological personnel, and by means of questionnaires and seminars.

I. Basic information

Our county has 6.5438+0.43 million mu of cultivated land, including 929,000 mu of paddy fields. In recent years, the county party committee and government have attached great importance to the popularization and application of agricultural science and technology in the development of grain production, and relevant departments and scientific and technological personnel have devoted themselves to increasing the contribution share of science and technology in agriculture, which has made remarkable achievements in the popularization and application of agricultural science and technology in our county.

First, rice production with comprehensive cooperative technology as the main body has developed rapidly. Our county is an agricultural county with rice production as the main source of farmers' income. Our county belongs to the third accumulated temperature zone, with an annual active accumulated temperature of 2300-2500℃ and a frost-free period of about 120 days. There are 27 rivers, 8 small (I) reservoirs, 4 small (II) reservoirs, 820 ponds and 275 bubbles, which are rich in water resources and have unique natural conditions for developing rice production. In order to transform the resource advantage into economic advantage as soon as possible, since the 1980s, our county has introduced the technology of sparse planting of dry-raised rice in cold regions from Fangzheng, and the whole county and Qi Xin have made a masterpiece on "water", making the rice area grow at an average annual rate of about 50,000 mu. Coupled with the upsurge of purchasing agricultural machinery and tools, our county was listed as a demonstration county for the whole mechanization of rice production by 1996, and as a commodity grain base county by 1998. Fully organize the implementation of mechanized supporting projects for paddy fields, and actively explore rice production modes such as greenhouse seedling raising, mechanical transplanting, soil testing and fertilization, and mechanical harvesting. Up to now, the nursery area of large and medium-sized greenhouses in the county accounts for more than 75% of the whole nursery area, and there are 22,000 large and medium-sized greenhouses in the county, including 4,500 greenhouses and 0/.75 million middle greenhouses, which have solved the quality problems of seedlings and alleviated the problems of insufficient accumulated temperature and short frost-free period. Vigorously develop the whole mechanization of rice. The county's mechanical transplanting area is 580,000 mu, accounting for 60% of the rice transplanting area. The county has transplanters10.8 million, and about 4,500 harvesters, and mechanical harvesting accounts for more than 75% of the total harvesting area. With the application of new rice production technologies such as sparse planting, ultra-thin planting, wide and narrow rows, seedling throwing and full fertilization, the rice yield in the county has increased from 6 10 kg in the 1980s to 830 kg at present. Vigorously develop high-quality rice production, more than 90% of the county's varieties use high-quality rice varieties such as Shasha Mud and Fuji Light to increase production and income. By XX, the county's rice area has grown to 929,000 mu, and the total rice output has reached 820 million Jin, accounting for 85% of the county's total grain output.

Second, the cultivation technology of one ridge and three ridges is the main body, and the scientific and technological content of soybean production is constantly improving. Soybean is the second largest crop in our county. During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, we will focus on solving the problems of soybean quality and yield, reform the traditional cultivation methods, and vigorously promote three cultivation methods of soybean, namely, whole furrow gathering, subsoiling, layered deep application, and double-row precision sowing on ridges. According to the survey, the average yield per mu of Basan cultivation is 35 kilograms higher than that of ordinary cultivation, which increases the economic benefit of 84 yuan. At the same time, scientific and technical personnel have carefully studied the comprehensive supporting cultivation techniques of soybean continuous cropping, that is, applying chemical agents to prevent soybean continuous cropping, balancing fertilization, layered fertilization, scientific management, and breeding varieties resistant to continuous cropping. After several years' efforts, continuous cropping of soybean can reduce the yield to the minimum, and the economic loss per mu can save 35 yuan. Vigorously developing soybean close planting in small ridges, that is, about 350 thousand seedlings are protected by double ridges on 45cm ridges, has become another way to increase soybean production.

Thirdly, the production of silage corn has achieved remarkable results with corn permeable cultivation as the main body. Through transparent cultivation, the yield per mu of corn increased from 800 kg in the past to 1200 kg, which laid the foundation for the development of animal husbandry production. The science and technology department has carried out several years of silage corn processing experiments, and the yield per mu can reach more than 6 tons, and the processing has also formed a set of technologies.

Fourth, based on soil testing and formula fertilization, grain output has steadily increased. In recent years, the county agricultural technology extension center has invested 6.5438+0.5 million yuan in funds and equipment, improved the soil laboratory, acquired a lot of soil equipment, and tested the soil formula for farmers free of charge. By XX, more than 665.438+000 soil samples were detected, covering an area of more than 200,000 mu. According to calculation, the application of soil testing and formula fertilization technology can save chemical fertilizer 10 kg per mu of rice, increase production by 80 kg, and reduce cost and increase 80 yuan per mu.

Second, the existing problems and reasons

In recent years, although our county has made some achievements in the popularization and application of agricultural technology, the existing problems can not be ignored.

First, from the perspective of grain production, there are problems of low contribution rate and poor application level of science and technology. Farmers do not operate properly in the production process, do not understand or can not use science and technology, resulting in low agricultural efficiency. In the investigation of farmers, it is found that nearly 70% farmers only rely on old experience and old tradition to farm in production and operation; 20% farmers will use or simply apply agricultural science and technology to operate; Only 10% of farmers have basically mastered agricultural science and technology, and most of these farmers are large-scale operators and have benefited a lot from science and technology. Because most farmers don't know how to use science and technology to operate, the contribution of science and technology in agriculture is low. In terms of rice production, according to the survey, about 10% of farmers in the county ran rough in the seedling raising operation, resulting in a reduction of about 67 kg/mu in this link; 20% of farmers' fertilization methods are incorrect and unscientific, resulting in a reduction in production of about 100 kg/mu; About 20% of farmers can't make rational use of water sources for scientific irrigation, resulting in a 30% reduction in total output and a reduction in production of about 105kg/ mu. Mainly manifested in: First, the management of seedling raising and seedbed is not standardized. Some plots still have shed seedlings, which are weak in seedling potential, underdeveloped in root system and wasteful in lateral seedlings, and are not suitable for mechanical transplanting, fertilization and watering; Too much sowing will not produce strong seedlings; Seedbed management is not timely, which leads to collapse and bacterial wilt. Second, fertilization management is unscientific. If nitrogen fertilizer is applied too late, too much fertilizer is applied at one time, which is not only a waste of fertilizer, but also detrimental to crop growth. Few farmers apply soil testing and formula fertilization, and farmers blindly invest too much; Third, rice seed selection is more complicated. The quality is difficult to guarantee; Fourth, there is luck in pest control. Pay more attention to "treatment" than "prevention" and fail to grasp the prevention period; Fifth, the infrastructure of agricultural water conservancy is weak. The ability to resist natural disasters is poor, and agricultural production risks still exist. Sixth, the development of agricultural machinery is unbalanced. The matching of machines and tools is unreasonable, and the overall subsoiling of cultivated land has not been well solved.

Model essay on scientific and technological research report

According to the arrangement of Chongqing Agriculture Bureau, our bureau conducted a more real investigation on the income distribution and reform ideas of county and township agricultural science and technology extension institutions. * * * Extracted 1 1 unit samples and 24 individual samples, including 3 county-level units, 2 individuals 12, 8 township agricultural extension institutions and 2 individuals 12. First, the income distribution status of agricultural science and technology extension institutions in China

(1) Basic information

Present situation of county-level institutions. County Agricultural Bureau has three departmental stations 13 (including three administrative departments and three business stations 10) and four staff members 104 (including administrative staff 10, four logistics staff, 29 full-time staff, 52 career establishment gaps and 9 self-supporting staff).

At present, there are 87 employees (lack of 18), including administrative staff 10, 3 office logistics staff, 23 full-time employees, 26 people with career differences and 24 self-supporting employees. At present, the Central Bureau has 7 leaders, 3 middle-level cadres/kloc-0, 2 administrative personnel, 3 scientific and technical personnel/kloc-0, and 33 workers. On-the-job personnel education, 6 undergraduates, 28 junior college students, 35 technical secondary schools and 2 technical schools; Professional and technical positions have been appointed, including 2 senior positions, 16 intermediate positions and 20 junior positions.

There are 45 employees in the Agricultural Bureau, with a total salary and subsidy of 568,000 yuan, and the per capita annual income is 1.26 million yuan. Due to the financial shortage in our county, eight employees (Plant Protection Station and Economic Workstation) are allocated in a balanced way, with a salary of 40%.129 yuan, the subsidy for Tianjin reserved during the industrial reform in 1993, is 549 yuan. A total of 663,000 yuan is needed each year, with an annual financial allocation of 454,000 yuan and a funding gap of 209,000 yuan. Since there is no operating income and fee income to solve the funding gap, the guaranteed per capita annual income of employees is only 10079 yuan, accounting for 80% of the due income.

County Seed Company is a self-supporting institution, with 24 employees, with total wage subsidies of 32 1 000 yuan and per capita annual income of 1, 340 yuan. In addition, the retention allowance, cool barbecue fee and endowment insurance unit (including on-the-job personnel) of the three retirees are all solved by the unit itself, and the total amount of funds required each year is 408,600 yuan. The annual operating income solves the employee's salary of 6.5438+0.86 million yuan, with a gap of 222,000 yuan. The actual income of employees is 7750 yuan per capita, accounting for 57.8% of the due income.

The county thoroughbred farm belongs to balance allocation, with 0/8 employees, all kinds of wage subsidies totaling 236,000 yuan, and the per capita annual income of 1.3 1.00 million yuan, plus subsidies for 40 retirees to stay in Tianjin, cool barbecue expenses and pension insurance units (including on-the-job personnel) are all solved by the units themselves, and a total of 447,900 yuan is needed every year. However, due to the land occupied by the development of new urban areas, agricultural income has declined, and the annual operating income has reached 6.5438+0.24 million yuan, with a funding gap of 225,900 yuan. The actual income of employees is 7800 yuan per capita, accounting for 59.5% of the income.

Present situation of township institutions. In the institutional reform of our county, the original 56 townships in the county were streamlined into 32 townships, and the agricultural service institutions such as agricultural technology and agricultural economic stations originally located in each township were cancelled. Agricultural technology, agricultural economics, agricultural machinery and water conservancy were merged to form an organization named "Agricultural Technology Service Training Center" (hereinafter referred to as "Agricultural Technology Training Center"), and personnel, wages and work management were all delegated to the township government.

There are 32 agricultural training centers in the county, with 208 staff members, including agricultural technology and agricultural economics staff 122; Existing agricultural technicians 1 12, including 62 agricultural technicians, 49 agricultural technicians and workers 1 person. Education structure: 3 undergraduates, 4 junior college students 1 person, 65 technical secondary school students, 2 senior high school students, and junior high school students1person; Professional and technical posts: senior 1, junior 8 1, final evaluation 26, management 4.

The rural agricultural training center is fully funded by the enterprise, with the total wage subsidy of1194,400 yuan, the per capita annual income of 10664 yuan, the financial allocation of 998,600 yuan, and the monthly subsidy of 129 yuan reserved during the industrial reform of 1993. All the expenses for cold mixing are subsidized by the township government.

(II) 1993 Implementation of various wage and subsidy policies since the industrial reform

Since 1993 industrial reform, our county has made every effort to raise funds to ensure the basic salary of employees, and there has been no wage arrears. First, the central and local policies such as the normal growth of post wages, the adjustment of wage standards, and the promotion of post wages were fulfilled on time; Second, most subsidies for Tianjin have been implemented, such as "subsidies for ethnic areas, subsidies for difficult areas, floating wages for agriculture, forestry and water, and technical subsidies"; Third, some subsidies and welfare policies have not been implemented, such as "reserved subsidies (monthly 129 yuan), cooling fees, baking fees and toxic and harmful health care allowances" and "the staff allowance of agricultural institutions has increased by 8%". Fourth, our county designated plant protection stations and economic stations as balance allocation units, seed companies as self-supporting units, and seed farms as fixed funding units, which did not meet the provisions of the central government and Chongqing Municipality on the funding guarantee of grass-roots agricultural technology extension institutions at all levels; Fifth, the staff of township agricultural institutions generally do not enjoy "labor insurance".

(three) the role or influence of the current wage and welfare policies on agricultural technology popularization.

1993 since the wage reform, a series of wage and welfare policies promulgated by the central and local governments have further improved the socialist distribution system, implemented scientific classified management and preferential policies for professional and technical personnel, greatly mobilized the enthusiasm of the majority of grassroots agricultural extension workers and promoted the development of agricultural science and technology. Especially in recent years, policies such as adjusting wage standards, widening wage gap, and subsidizing agricultural industry have consolidated the rural agricultural extension team, stimulated the enthusiasm of scientific and technical personnel to learn computer, English, professional knowledge and strive for professional titles, and made the majority of agricultural technicians feel at ease in agricultural undertakings, serve farmers, and make contributions to rural economic development.

Second, the problems existing in the income distribution of agricultural extension institutions in China.

The current wage and welfare distribution policy has played a positive role in the promotion of grass-roots agricultural technology, but there are also some problems that cannot be ignored.

First, compared with other industries, the income is too low to reach the local average level, which is still not conducive to mobilizing the enthusiasm and innovation of agricultural science and technology personnel. Last year, the average wage of public institutions in the county was 10844 yuan, and the average wage of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 8496 yuan, which was 2388 yuan lower than the average level, 5236 yuan lower than the health, sports and social welfare industries, and103 yuan higher than the industries with the least social service industries.

Second, there are few towns and villages with high and intermediate professional and technical positions, and the grassroots do practical things with low treatment. Due to various reasons, there are few evaluation and employment of high and intermediate agricultural professional and technical positions in villages and towns of our county. Among the 1 12 agricultural technicians in 32 rural agricultural training centers, only 1 is a senior agronomist, and there is no intermediate title, so the junior positions account for 8 1. Distribution is linked to posts, and the gap between posts and salaries is widening, forming a situation in which rural agronomists have the hardest work but the lowest distribution income.

Third, the balance distribution and the low income of employees in self-supporting units. 199 1, our county designated seed companies as self-supporting, and seed farms, plant protection stations and crop production stations (fruit companies) were in a balanced configuration. In recent years, affected by various factors, the operating income of seed companies and seed farms has been declining year by year, and plant protection stations and crop production stations (fruit companies) have no operating income at all, so they can only rely on meager operating income or finance. Some scientists and technicians can only get less than 60% salary. The per capita real income of self-supporting units is 7,750 yuan, and the per capita real income of balance distribution units is 7,735 yuan, which is 3,094 yuan and 3 109 yuan less than the average income level of the county last year.

Fourth, people who are self-supporting and balanced in distribution have moved their minds, and no one is engaged in related work. Because the salary is not guaranteed and the income is low, people who used to work in such units are not at ease, and they try their best to mobilize the units, and a large number of people engaged in professional and technical work are lost, resulting in some important jobs being neglected. For example, the County Plant Protection Station and Jingzuo Station are financial units in balance allocation, with employees 16, including professional technicians 12. At present, there are only five employees in the two stations, including three professional and technical personnel. Especially the plant protection station, no one has become an empty shell, and the plant protection work has completely stopped. This year, the bureau deployed three people internally to engage in plant protection work.

Three. Suggestions on income distribution reform of grass-roots agricultural extension institutions

The current wage distribution policy is closely related to professional and technical positions, and personal income is directly proportional to positions. The higher the position, the greater the wage gap and the higher the personal income. People engaged in basic-level agricultural technology extension are trying to popularize practical agricultural technology to farmers, and the benefits of a practical technology extension are his achievements and achievements. Of course, he can't write a profound academic paper. However, at present, there are some shortcomings in the evaluation and engagement of professional technology, such as emphasizing papers over achievements and academic qualifications over ability. It is suggested that the evaluation and employment system of professional titles should be reformed, the national unified examination of professional and technical titles should be carried out, and the internal units should be employed by themselves, and appropriate preferential treatment should be given to the agricultural technicians in grassroots villages and towns, so as to better reflect the distribution policy of more work and more pay in hard areas.

At present, there are few subsidies to the agricultural industry, including "agriculture and forestry floating or floating to solid, the staff allowance of agricultural institutions increased by 8%, and the toxic and harmful health care allowance". Only agriculture floating or floating to solid has been included in the fiscal budget, while the other two items have not been included. In addition, the abolition of fees and charges has caused insufficient funds for financial management reform and has never been enjoyed at all. Agriculture is a hard industry, but the subsidy to Tianjin is less than other industries, and the comparative income of agricultural workers is even less (the second last). Therefore, it is suggested to improve the treatment of agricultural science and technology personnel, increase agricultural industry subsidies, set up agricultural technology extension subsidies, and include them in the fiscal budget. Re-formulate the labor protection standards for agricultural workers, so that they can be documented at the grassroots level.

Article 3 Model Articles of Scientific and Technological Research Reports

In xx, the city took the lead in setting up a working committee to care for the next generation of veteran cadres, and began the practice and exploration of caring for the next generation. By XX, all 22 towns (offices) and 982 administrative villages (neighborhood committees) in the city had established committees, as well as municipal departments and key enterprises. At present, more than 8,000 "five seniors" are engaged in caring for the next generation. In recent years, under the guidance of the leaders of the municipal party committee and the higher-level work committee, we have given full play to the role of old agricultural experts, actively participated in the construction of a new socialist countryside, worked hard to help rural youth get rich, and provided scientific and technological services, which has achieved remarkable results and played the role of staff assistant. First, science and technology services as a key task.

Building a new socialist countryside is an important strategic decision made by the CPC Central Committee, which conforms to the will of the people. It is the unshirkable responsibility of the working committees at all levels to actively promote the construction of a new socialist countryside. After the construction of a new socialist countryside was fully launched in our city, we seriously thought and discussed how to go all out to build a new countryside, and formed a * * * knowledge. We believe that the Committee should not only send education, legal system, culture and care to the countryside, but also send science and technology to the countryside to provide the most direct and effective scientific and technological services for farmers, especially young farmers, to start businesses and get rich. There are three reasons: first, it meets the clear requirements of party committees and governments at all levels and embodies the working principle of focusing on the center and serving the overall situation that the Committee follows. The second is to comply with the wishes of farmers. Generally speaking, farmers' scientific and technological level is still relatively low, and their ability to rely on science and technology to get rich is relatively weak. They are eager for scientific and technological services. When the science popularization education delegation of the Municipal Administration for Industry and Commerce went to the countryside to investigate in XX, wherever they went, the peasant brothers reflected their difficulties in the process of starting a business, producing and managing. A farmer in the town contracted 80 acres of apples, but he only saw flowers for six consecutive years without results. His hard work and sweat went to the east. Because he couldn't pay the contract fee, he was reclaimed 40 mu of land by the village and worried about the remaining 40 mu of land all day. Many professional taro planting villages in Huangshan Economic Zone have seriously reduced production and increased income because they can't cure the sudden rotten tail. In a village in Liuwang Town, villagers planted more than 30,000 jujube trees with ages ranging from 3 years to 10 years. Jujube trees, large and small, bloom more and bear fewer dates, and there are many similar situations. It is very sad to face the loss of farmers. The voice of farmers' longing for technical guidance from people of insight, just like beating gongs and drums with heavy hammers, stirred our courage and urged us to go to the battlefield and try our best to provide scientific and technological services and help to farmers. Third, the commission has the conditions to carry out scientific and technological services. Song Chengqian, the head of the science popularization task force established by the Municipal Administration for Industry and Commerce in XX, served as the director of the Municipal Agriculture Bureau before retirement, and has been engaged in agricultural work for more than 30 years, and has accumulated rich experience. 19 the old agricultural expert was hired as a member of the working group. These old experts have profound theoretical attainments, rich practical experience and high work enthusiasm. Accordingly, we decided to provide scientific and technological services for farmers, especially young farmers, as an important measure to promote the construction of a new socialist countryside, as a key work of the Committee, and to include it in the main points of work every year, and make regular inspections and timely summaries to ensure that the measures are implemented, the work is in place and the results are achieved.

Second, four measures should be taken simultaneously to enhance the effectiveness of scientific and technological services.

1, focusing on scientific and technological training. Based on the principle of doing what we can, picking up what is missing and doing more practical things, we focus on the scientific and technological training of rural youth, so that they can learn agricultural scientific and technological knowledge at their doorstep. In recent years, training courses have been held in agriculture and forestry, fruits, vegetables, tea, animal husbandry and veterinary medicine, fur animal breeding, etc. 108, with more than 6,200 participants. The training forms are flexible and diverse, insisting on centralized training in off-season and decentralized training in peak season. In terms of training content, systematic training is combined with special training, and training content is set according to farmers' needs. Farmers report that experts can understand, remember and use these lectures. In view of the problem that there are more than 30,000 jujube trees in Xiajiazhuang, Liuwang Town, which seldom bear dates for many years, we organized old experts such as researchers from the popular science education working group to give lectures in the village twice in March and July last year, explaining the management requirements of jujube trees and the reasons for the failure, so that fruit farmers can adopt techniques such as girdling, clever use of fertilizers and drugs for management. All jujube trees managed according to Professor Sun's technology bear more fruits than in previous years. Liu Changxi, a villager, took nearly 800 lessons on jujube trees, but in the past few years there was basically no gain. Adopt the clever use of fertilizer and medicine technology of researcher Sun to strengthen management. In XX, he gained more than 3,000 kilograms and earned more than 6,543.8+0.5 million yuan. This year, researcher Sun went to the village for on-site guidance four times. More than 30,000 jujube trees in the village are fruitful and the harvest is in sight. The TV station "Country Monsoon" made a special report on the summer management of jujube trees in this village. He also actively participated in the technical training of watermelon and vegetable planting management, and compiled and published eight agricultural science and technology books with a total amount of 1 10,000, which were well received by farmers and were called "mentors and friends" and "flowers for poverty alleviation through science and technology".

2. Send technology into the village. In recent years, we have organized old agricultural experts from the popular science working group to go into villages and households, and go deep into fields, orchards, vegetable greenhouses, farms and so on. , and conducted more than 530 face-to-face technical guidance, provided more than 100 technical information, and answered more than 80 urgent technical questions. Starting from technical problems, they implement tracking services until they produce benefits. Taro is an important cash crop in several villages such as Xu Cun in Huangshan Economic Zone, with high yield and good benefit. However, in recent years, due to continuous cropping and rot, it has reduced production and increased income, which has become a heart disease for local farmers. After learning about this situation, we organized relevant old experts to go deep into several villages, such as Xucun, to convene farmers for discussion, on-the-spot observation and access to relevant information. The reasons of taro yield reduction were found out, and comprehensive technologies such as crop rotation with other crops, solar soil detoxification treatment with lime and nitrogen, straw returning bioreactor technology, biodegradation of pesticide residues in soil and crops were put forward. After two years of treatment, the effect is very obvious and the growers are very happy. With the help of agronomist Xu Benrong, Wang Delei, a town and village that has contracted 80 mu of orchards for many years, took back 40 mu of them because of unpaid contract fees, and made a technical plan for production management. After careful management, in XX years, the total output of apple orchards reached more than 654.38+10,000 kilograms, and the net income was more than 50,000 yuan. The apple orchard, which has not seen income for six years, has finally seen benefits.

3. Do experiments and demonstrations. In March of XX, we set up an "Agricultural Science and Technology Service Team" composed of 12 old agricultural experts, including 5 agricultural machinery researchers, 6 senior engineers and agronomists, and agronomists 1 person. Technology covers grain and oil, fruits and vegetables, livestock and special animals, forestry, aquatic products, agricultural machinery and so on. We will announce their names, professional titles, specialties, contact numbers and a telephone number of the Municipal Administration for Industry and Commerce to the towns and villages, and print business cards on them, so that farmers can make appointments or make telephone inquiries at any time. They hand in hand with the village households to demonstrate, let the demonstration households show it to the surrounding farmers, and lead the rural youth to become rich through science and technology. They contacted 38 households in 22 villages, including 28 planting households and 0 breeding/kloc-0 households. Seven demonstration households of agricultural science and technology were arrested in seven villages, including chicken and pig raising 1, two tea gardens, apple orchards 1, vegetable greenhouses 1 and special animal breeding 1, all of which played a leading role. Under the guidance of Ma Kaigang, an old researcher, Zhang Sufen, a chicken farmer in Hanjia Village of the office, gradually mastered the chicken raising technology, and the scale of breeding continued to expand. From hundreds to thousands, from laying hens to hatching chicks. Now it has become a large breeder with an annual output of 165438+ 10,000 chicks, with an annual income of more than 500,000 yuan. After she became rich, she did not forget her folks, and taught her farming experience to the surrounding farmers free of charge, which led to more than XX households raising chickens with an annual income of over 10,000 yuan. Houhexi Tea Farm in Haiqing Town is a big tea grower and producer under the leadership of the old senior agronomist Lin. On the basis of guiding the planning and construction of tea factory and tea tree management according to the technical regulations of pollution-free standardized production, he also guided and helped the tea factory to introduce clean green tea production equipment, which became the earliest tea processing production line in the province that met the requirements of energy conservation and environmental protection, greatly improved the traditional green tea processing and production technology, reduced the labor of frying tea, reduced the labor intensity and ensured the quality of tea. With Lin's specific help and guidance, Li, the young successor of the tea farm, and several other young people not only learned the techniques of tea planting and tea garden production management, but also learned the techniques of tea picking and tea making. With the continuous expansion of tea garden base and the continuous improvement of tea quality, the green tea in Houhexi Village has become more and more famous, and it has been named as a tea demonstration village by the municipal government, which has driven more than 3,000 farmers in more than ten surrounding villages to grow tea and become rich, and promoted the development of "one town, one industry" characteristic agriculture in Haiqing Town.

4. Actively participate in popular science propaganda. First, actively participate in the "Popular Science Publicity Month" organized by the Municipal Association for Science and Technology and the Municipal Science and Technology Bureau. The experience gained from science and technology household entry and demonstration is compiled into science and technology clear paper, which is sent to farmers through the activity of "sending science and technology to the countryside", so that more farmers can accept new technologies, new achievements and obtain new information. At present, science and technology have gone to the countryside for more than 20 times, distributed more than 30,000 popular science propaganda materials, presented more than 300 agricultural science and technology books, and answered more than 60 technical questions, benefiting more than 230 people. The second is to organize old experts of the working group on popular science education, and invite foreign experts to give more than 30 lectures on earthquake prevention and shock absorption, eye protection, diet and health, hygiene and health, hydrology, scientific and technological development trends and frontiers in primary and secondary schools, vocational secondary schools and health schools throughout the city, and more than 20,000 teachers and students have been educated.

Third, several problems that should be paid attention to in the future

Practice has proved that our practice of providing scientific and technological services for building a new socialist countryside is relatively successful. Its significance lies in providing some young farmers with information technology and other help, gaining farmers' support and enhancing their confidence in relying on science and technology to get rich. This is very beneficial for party committees and governments at all levels to unite people's minds, concentrate people's wisdom, work with one heart and one mind, and do a good job in building a new socialist countryside. Its significance also lies in that it has built a new stage for the "five old people" to continue to play their role and realize their value, and built a new bridge for connecting with the masses and serving people's livelihood.

In order to make science and technology service work persist for a long time, achieve greater results and play a greater role, we intend to make more efforts in the following aspects in order to better provide science and technology services for young farmers.

First of all, we must constantly expand the labor force. The "five elders" are the basic strength of the Committee's work. Without the active participation of the "five seniors", it is difficult to make a difference in caring for the next generation. Similarly, to provide scientific and technological services for the construction of new countryside, we must also rely on old experts closely. On the existing basis, we will employ retired scientific and technological workers from different posts as members of the popular science working group every year to ensure that this team continues to grow and the level of scientific and technological services continues to expand and improve.

The second is to fully mobilize, protect and give full play to the enthusiasm of the "five old" work. We should convey documents, provide information, organize learning, etc. , so that the "five seniors" can keep abreast of the decisions and arrangements of party committees and governments at all levels, enhance their work initiative, be consistent with the central work, cooperate with the overall situation of the work, and adapt to the requirements of the masses. Efforts should be made to solve the traffic and communication difficulties of the "five seniors" and ensure their smooth work. It is necessary to establish and publicize the "five seniors" by holding commendation meetings, news reports and information exchange. And widely create public opinion, so that the "five seniors" who are engaged in caring for the next generation can be respected in society, supported in their work, affirmed in their value, and committed to easily promoting caring for the next generation.

Third, do a good job in coordination with relevant departments. Whether it is to carry out the work of caring for the next generation as a whole or to provide scientific and technological services for the construction of new countryside, our Committee is a staff officer and assistant, and plays the role of picking up the missing. In practical work, it is a supporting role, not a leading role. We should try not to be absent, but we should also be careful not to be offside. We should adhere to the principle of being anxious about the needs of the party and government, thinking about the needs of the youth, and doing what the working committee can do, and maintain regular contact, diligent coordination and more communication with relevant departments, so that the scientific and technological service work can be supported by the party Committee and government, coordinated with the competent departments, and synchronized with the scientific and technological work in the city, making new contributions to building a new socialist countryside.